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A box-ball system with more than one kind of balls is obtained by the generalized periodic discrete Toda equation (pd Toda eq.). We study the pd Toda equation in view of algebraic geometry. The time evolution of pd Toda eq. is linearized on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shinsuke Iwao

We prove that the general isolevel set of the ultra-discrete periodic Toda lattice is isomorphic to the tropical Jacobian associated with the tropical spectral curve. This result implies that the theta function solution obtained in the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-02-04 Rei Inoue , Tomoyuki Takenawa

Determinant formulas for the general solutions of the Toda and discrete Toda equations are presented. Application to the $\tau$ functions for the Painlev\'e equations is also discussed.

We study the Toda equations in the continuous level, discrete level and ultradiscrete level in terms of elliptic and hyperelliptic $\sigma$ and $\psi$ functions of genera one and two. The ultradiscrete Toda equation appears as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Shigeki Matsutani

Based on a Riemann theta function and Hirota's bilinear form, a lucid and straightforward way is presented to explicitly construct double periodic wave solutions for both nonlinear differential and difference equations. Once such a equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-01-14 Engui Fan , Kwok Wing Chow

In this paper, we propose a method of fundamental solutions for the problem of two-dimensional potential flow in a doubly-periodic domain. The solution involves a doubly-periodic function, to which it is difficult to give an approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Hidenori Ogata

In this paper we present a direct formula for the solution of the general second order linear ordinary differential equation as our main result such that the parameters required for the formula are determined using another differential…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Rajnish Kumar Jha

The paper develops the result of second Thomae theorem in hyperelliptic case. The main formula, called general Thomae formula, provides expressions for values at zero of the lowest non-vanishing derivatives of theta functions with singular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Julia Bernatska

A multi-linear variable separation approach is developed to solve a differential-difference Toda equation. The semi-discrete form of the continuous universal formula is found for a suitable potential of the differential-difference Toda…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Xian-min Qian , Sen-yue Lou , Xing-biao Hu

In this paper we construct global action-angle variables for the periodic Toda lattice.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-02-28 Andreas Henrici , Thomas Kappeler

We have proposed, in our previous papers, a method to characterize integrable discrete soliton equations. In this paper we generalize the method further and obtain a $q$-difference Toda equation, from which we can derive various…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun-ichi Yamamoto

A complete solution of Mumford's second problem about representation of theta derivatives with rational characteristics in terms of theta constants with rational characteristics is found. An explicit formula for computing such an expression…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Julia Bernatska , Yaacov Kopeliovich

In this paper we construct explicit solutions and calculate the corresponding $\tau$-function to the system of Schlesinger equations describing isomonodromy deformations of $2\times 2$ matrix linear ordinary differential equation whose…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kitaev , D. A. Korotkin

A way to obtain the series solutions of the 1 + 2 dimensional continuous Toda chain is presented.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-29 D. B. Fairlie , A. N. Leznov , R. Torres-Cordoba

We construct $N$-soliton solution for the non-autonomous discrete-time Toda lattice equation, which is a generalization of the discrete-time Toda equation such that the lattice interval with respect to time is an arbitrary function in time.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Kajiwara , Atsushi Mukaihira

We discuss the algebro-geometric initial value problem for the Toda hierarchy with complex-valued initial data and prove unique solvability globally in time for a set of initial (Dirichlet divisor) data of full measure. To this effect we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-07-19 Fritz Gesztesy , Helge Holden , Gerald Teschl

First, we recall the algebro-geometric method of construction of finite field valued solutions of the discrete KP equation and next we perform a reduction of the dKP equation to the discrete 1D Toda equation. This gives a method of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Mariusz Bialecki

A new type of multi-soliton solution to the ultradiscrete Toda equation is proposed. The solution can be transformed into another expression of solution in a perturbation form. A direct proof of the solution is also given.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Hidetomo Nagai

In this paper we obtain explicit expressions for tau-functions related to Picard type solutions of the Painlev\'e VI equation in terms of theta functions and their derivatives.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-12 Vladimir V. Mangazeev

This paper presents a study of the discrete Toda equation $(\tau_n^t)^2+\tau_{n-1}^t\tau_{n+1}^t=\tau_n^{t-1}\tau_n^{t+1}$, that was introduced in 1977. In this paper, it has been proved that the algebraic solution of the discrete Toda…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Shinsuke Iwao , Hidetomo Nagai
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