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We consider a locally uniformly strictly elliptic second order partial differential operator in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 2$, with low regularity assumptions on its coefficients, as well as an associated Hunt process and semigroup. The Hunt…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Haesung Lee , Gerald Trutnau

We introduce generalized $(\alpha,\beta)$-transformations, which include all $(\alpha,\beta)$ and generalized $\beta$-transformations, and prove that all transitive generalized $(\alpha,\beta)$-transformations satisfy the level-2 large…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Mao Shinoda , Kenichiro Yamamoto

In this work we analyze the concept of swap-invariance, which is a weaker variant of exchangeability. A random vector $\xi$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is called swap-invariant if $\,{\mathbf E}\,\big| \!\sum_j u_j \xi_j \big|\,$ is invariant under…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Felix Nagel

We determine when a permutation with cycle type $\mu$ admits a non-zero invariant vector in the irreducible representation $V_\lambda$ of the symmetric group. We find that a majority of pairs $(\lambda,\mu)$ have this property, with only a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Amrutha P , Amritanshu Prasad , Velmurugan S

In this paper we prove that the space of two parameter, matrix-valued BMO functions can be characterized by considering iterated commutators with the Hilbert transform. Specifically, we prove that $$\| B \|_{BMO} \lesssim \| [[M_B,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Darío Mena

We study a 2D scalar harmonic wave transmission problem between a classical dielectric and a medium with a real-valued negative permittivity/permeability which models a metal at optical frequency or an ideal negative metamaterial. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Lucas Chesnel , Xavier Claeys , Sergey A. Nazarov

To every $k$-dimensional modular invariant vector space we associate a modular form on $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ of weight $2k$. We explore number theoretic properties of this form and find a sufficient condition for its vanishing which yields…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antun Milas

Scale invariance is considered in the context of a gravitational theory where the action, in the first order formalism, is of the form S = \int L_{1} \Phi d^4x + \int L_{2}\sqrt{-g}d^4x where \Phi is a density built out of degrees of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

We study the gauge invariant cosmological perturbations up to second order. We show that there are infinite families of gauge invariant variables at both of the first and second orders. The conversion formulae among different families are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Zhe Chang , Sai Wang , Qing-Hua Zhu

We study the existence of SRB measures of C 2 diffeomorphisms for attractors whose bundles admit Holder continuous invariant (non-dominated) splittings. We prove the existence when one subbundle has the non-uniform expanding property on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Zeya Mi , Yongluo Cao , Dawei Yang

By adapting previously known arguments concerning Ricci flow and the c-theorem, we give a direct proof that in a two-dimensional sigma-model with compact target space, scale invariance implies conformal invariance in perturbation theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-24 Georgios Papadopoulos , Edward Witten

The two-photon-exchange diagrams for atoms with single valence electrons are investigated. Calculation formulas are derived for an arbitrary state within the rigorous bound-state QED framework utilizing the redefined vacuum formalism. In…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-16 R. N. Soguel , A. V. Volotka , E. V. Tryapitsyna , D. A. Glazov , V. P. Kosheleva , S. Fritzsche

This paper addresses the problem of checking invariant properties for a large class of symbolic transition systems, defined by a combination of SMT theories and quantifiers. State variables can be functions from an uninterpreted sort…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Gianluca Redondi , Alessandro Cimatti , Alberto Griggio , Kenneth McMillan

Bernoulli convolutions form a one-parameter family of self-similar measures on the unit interval. We suggest to study their two-dimensional density which has an intricate combinatorial structure. Visualizing this structure we discuss…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Christoph Bandt

Motivated to generalize the Fourier frame concept to Banach spaces we introduce (p, q)-Bessel/frame measures for a given finite measure on LCA groups. We also present a general way of constructing (p, q)-Bessel/frame measures for a given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Abdolreza Tahmasebi Birgani , Mohammad Sadegh Asgari

In [17] the author and A. Vershik have shown that for $\be=\frac12(1+\sqrt5)$ and the alphabet $\{0,1\}$ the infinite Bernoulli convolution ($=$ the Erd\"os measure) has a property similar to the Lebesgue measure. Namely, it is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikita Sidorov

We show that a doubling measure on the plane can give positive measure to the graph of a continuous function. This answers a question by Wang, Wen and Wen. Moreover we show that the doubling constant of the measure can be chosen to be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Tuomo Ojala , Tapio Rajala

It is well-known that every multicritical circle map without periodic orbits admits a unique invariant Borel probability measure which is purely singular with respect to Lebesgue measure. Can such a map leave invariant an infinite,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Edson de Faria , Pablo Guarino

One of the goals of this article is to define a an unified setting adapted to the description of means (normalized integrals or invariant means) on an infinite product of measured spaces with infinite measure. We first remark that some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Jean-Pierre Magnot

In this paper we study some skew product diffeomorphisms with nonuniformly hyperbolic structure along fibers. We show that there is an invariant measure with zero entropy which has atomic conditional measures along fibers.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Peng Sun
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