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Scaling describes how a given quantity $Y$ that characterizes a system varies with its size $P$. For most complex systems it is of the form $Y\sim P^\beta$ with a nontrivial value of the exponent $\beta$, usually determined by regression…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-16 Marc Barthelemy

We study scale invariance at the quantum level (three loops) in a perturbative approach. For a scale-invariant classical theory the scalar potential is computed at three-loop level while keeping manifest this symmetry. Spontaneous scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-27 D. M. Ghilencea

We relate the reduced density matrices of quadratic bosonic and fermionic models to their Green's function matrices in a unified way and calculate the scaling of bipartite entanglement of finite systems in an infinite universe exactly. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Barthel , Ming-Chiang Chung , Ulrich Schollwoeck

Many CFTs can be extended to lines of nonlocal CFTs parametrised by the scaling dimension $\Delta$ of the fundamental field appearing in the action. $\Delta=\frac{d}{2}-\zeta$ is set by the exponent of the kinetic term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Ludo Fraser-Taliente

It is widely expected that, for a large class of models, scale invariance implies conformal invariance. A sufficient condition for this to happen is that there exists no integrated vector operator, invariant under all internal symmetries of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-01 Gonzalo De Polsi , Matthieu Tissier , Nicolás Wschebor

We examine the quantum theory of the spontaneous breaking of lattice rotation symmetry in d-wave superconductors on the square lattice. This is described by a field theory of an Ising nematic order parameter coupled to the gapless fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-14 Yejin Huh , Subir Sachdev

$T\bar{T}$-deformed CFTs are known to possess nonlocal conformal symmetries that do not act tractably on the undeformed local operators. In this paper, we explicitly construct two distinct classes of operators: (i) dressed operators, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-15 Liangyu Chen , Zhengyuan Du , Kangning Liu , Wei Song

The quantum renormalization group method is applied to study the quantum criticality and entanglement entropy of the ground state of the Ising chain in the presence of antisymmetric anisotropic couplings and alternating exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-09 Xiang Hao

The relationship between scale transformations and dynamics established by renormalization group techniques is a cornerstone of modern physical theories, from fluid mechanics to elementary particle physics. Integrating renormalization group…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Nicholas A. Gabriel , Neil F. Johnson , George Em Karniadakis

Simulating a fermionic system on a quantum computer requires encoding the anti-commuting fermionic variables into the operators acting on the qubit Hilbert space. The most familiar of which, the Jordan-Wigner transformation, encodes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-25 Riley W. Chien , James D. Whitfield

The instability of a Fermi surface against Ising nematic order destroys the quasiparticle character of the low-energy degrees of freedom. Therefore, observables exhibit deviations from Fermi liquid behavior which gives rise to the term…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-17 Bernhard Frank , Francesco Piazza

We perform a non-perturbative study of the scale-dependent renormalization factors of a multiplicatively renormalizable basis of $\Delta{B}=2$ parity-odd four-fermion operators in quenched lattice QCD. Heavy quarks are treated in the static…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Filippo Palombi , Mauro Papinutto , Carlos Pena , Hartmut Wittig

We explore the connection between the transfer matrix formalism and discrete complex analysis approach to the two dimensional Ising model. We construct a discrete analytic continuation matrix, analyze its spectrum and establish a direct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-03 Clément Hongler , Kalle Kytölä , Ali Zahabi

We compare the time evolution of entanglement measures after local operator excitation in the critical Ising model with predictions from conformal field theory. For the spin operator and its descendants we find that Renyi entropies of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-10 Pawel Caputa , Marek M. Rams

The spin-1/2 transverse field two-leg Ising ladder with nearest-neighbor exchange and plaquette four-spin interaction $J_{4}$ is studied analytically and numerically with the density matrix renormalization group approach. The quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-09 J. C. Xavier , R. G. Pereira , M. E. S. Nunes , J. A. Plascak

A fermionic operator circuit is a product of fermionic operators of usually different and partially overlapping support. Further elements of fermionic operator circuits (FOCs) are partial traces and partial projections. The presented…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-14 Thomas Barthel , Carlos Pineda , Jens Eisert

Scaling of various local observables with a system size at Anderson transition criticality is characterized by a generalized multifractality. We study the generalized multifractality in the spin quantum Hall symmetry class (class C) in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 S. S. Babkin , I. S. Burmistrov

Using functional renormalization group methods, we study an effective low-energy model describing the Ising-nematic quantum critical point in two-dimensional metals. We treat both gapless fermionic and bosonic degrees of freedom on equal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-25 Casper Drukier , Lorenz Bartosch , Aldo Isidori , Peter Kopietz

We study the scaling of logarithmic negativity between adjacent subsystems in critical fermion chains with various inhomogeneous modulations through numerically calculating its recently established lower and upper bounds. For random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-08-19 Gergő Roósz , Zoltán Zimborás , Róbert Juhász

We consider the Renormalization Group (RG) fixed-point theory associated with a fermionic $\psi^4_d$ model in $d=1,2,3$ with fractional kinetic term, whose scaling dimension is fixed so that the quartic interaction is weakly relevant in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro , Slava Rychkov , Giuseppe Scola
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