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Related papers: Updated stellar yields from Asymptotic Giant Branc…

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We present asymptotic giant branch (AGB) models of solar metallicity, to allow the interpretation of observations of Galactic AGB stars, whose distances should be soon available after the first release of the Gaia catalogue. We find an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 M. Di Criscienzo , P. Ventura , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , F. Dell'Agli , M. Castellani , P. M. Marrese , S. Marinoni , G. Giuffrida , O. Zamora

The studies focused on the Thermally-Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch phase experienced by low- and intermediate-mass stars are extremely important in many astrophysical contexts. In particular, a detailed computation of their chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Paolo Ventura , Paola Marigo

New stellar models with mass ranging between 4 and 8 Mo, Z=0 and Y=0.23 are presented. The models have been evolved from the pre Main Sequence up to the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB). At variance with previous claims, we find that these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Alessandro Chieffi , Inma Dominguez , Marco Limongi , Oscar Straniero

We investigate the behaviour of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars between metallicities Z = 10-4 and Z = 10-8 . We determine which stars undergo an episode of flash-driven mixing, where protons are ingested into the intershell convection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Herbert H. B. Lau , Richard J. Stancliffe , Christopher A. Tout

We provide here a significant extension of the NuGrid Set 1 models in mass coverage and toward lower metallicity, adopting the same physics assumptions. The combined data set now includes the initial masses M/Msun = 1, 1.65, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 C. Ritter , F. Herwig , S. Jones , M. Pignatari , C. Fryer , R. Hirschi

We present new rates for the 22Ne(alpha, n)25Mg and 22Ne(alpha,gamma)26Mg reactions, with uncertainties that have been considerably reduced compared to previous estimates, and we study how these new rates affect the production of the heavy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 A. Karakas , M. Lugaro , M. Wiescher , J. Goerres , C. Ugalde

We present asymptotic giant branch (AGB) models of metallicity $Z=10^{-4}$ and $Z=3\times 10^{-4}$, with the aim of understanding how the gas enrichment and the dust production change in very metal-poor environments and to assess the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 F. Dell'Agli , R. Valiante , D. Kamath , P. Ventura , D. A. García-Hernández

We present new synthetic models of the TP-AGB evolution. They are computed for 7 values of initial metal content (Z from 0.0001 to 0.03) and for initial masses between 0.5 and 5.0 Msun, thus extending the low- and intermediate-mass tracks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paola Marigo , Leo Girardi

We present a new grid of stellar models and nucleosynthetic yields for super-AGB stars with metallicities Z=0.001 and 0.0001, applicable for use within galactic chemical evolution models. Contrary to more metal rich stars where hot bottom…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Carolyn L. Doherty , Pilar Gil-Pons , Herbert H. B. Lau , John C. Lattanzio , Lionel Siess , Simon W. Campbell

Abridged. We aim to better characterise the evolution and fates, and determine updated nucleosynthetic yields of intermediate-mass stars between primordial and EMP metallicity (Z=1e-10, 1e-8, 1e-7, 1e-6 and 1e-5). We also probed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 P. Gil-Pons , C. L. Doherty , S. W. Campbell , J. Gutiérrez

We study the evolution of extremely metal-poor AGB stars, with metallicities down to [Fe/H]=-5, to understand the main evolutionary properties, the efficiency of the processes able to alter their surface chemical composition and to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 P. Ventura , F. Dell'Agli , D. Romano , S. Tosi , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi , M. Castellani , M. Tailo , M. Lugaro , E. Marini , A. Yague Lopez

In this paper we present the evolution of a low mass model (initial mass M=1.5 Msun) with a very low metal content (Z=5x10^{-5}, equivalent to [Fe/H]=-2.44). We find that, at the beginning of the AGB phase, protons are ingested from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Cristallo , L. Piersanti , O. Straniero , R. Gallino , I. Dominguez , F. Kappeler

We test the effect of proton-capture reaction rate uncertainties on the abundances of the Ne, Na, Mg and Al isotopes processed by the NeNa and MgAl chains during hot bottom burning (HBB) in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. G. Izzard , M. Lugaro , A. I. Karakas , C. Iliadis , M. van Raai

We present a set of low and intermediate mass star yields based on a modeling of the TP--AGB phase which affects the production of nitrogen and carbon. These yields are evaluated by using them in a Galaxy Chemical Evolution model, with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Gavilan , J. F. Buell , M. Molla

We present stellar yields computed from detailed models of intermediate mass asymptotic giant branch stars of low metallicity. In this work, the whole main microphysics inputs have been updated, and in particular alpha-enhancement is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

The enrichment of Pb in the Galaxy is followed in the framework of a detailed model of Galactic chemical evolution that already proved adequate to reproduce the chemical enrichment of O and of the elements from Ba to Eu. The stellar yields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Claudia Travaglio , Roberto Gallino , Maurizio Busso , Raffaele Gratton

In an attempt to constrain evolutionary models of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase at the limit of low masses and low metallicities, we have examined the luminosity functions and number ratio between AGB and red giant branch (RGB)…

We present new stellar evolutionary sequences of very metal-rich stars evolved with the Monash Stellar Structure code and with MESA. The Monash models include masses of $1-8M_{\odot}$ with metallicities $Z=0.04$ to $Z=0.1$ and are evolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Amanda Karakas , Giulia Cinquegrana , Meridith Joyce

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars play a significant role in our understanding of the origin of the elements. They contribute to the abundances of C, N, and approximately $50\%$ of the abundances of the elements heavier than iron. An…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Zara Osborn , Amanda I. Karakas , Alex J. Kemp , Robert Izzard , Devika Kamath , Maria Lugaro

The concomitant overabundances of C, N and s-process elements are commonly ascribed to the complex interplay of nucleosynthesis, mixing and mass loss taking place in Asymptotic Giant Branch stars. At low metallicity, the enhancement of C…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 S. Cristallo , O. Straniero , M. T. Lederer , B. Aringer