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We study one-parameter expanding evolution families of simply connected domains in the complex plane described by infinite systems of evolution parameters. These evolution parameters in some cases admit Hamiltonian formulation and lead to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Dmitri Prokhorov , Alexander Vasil'ev

The Laplacian growth (the Hele-Shaw problem) of multi-connected domains in the case of zero surface tension is proven to be equivalent to an integrable systems of Whitham equations known in soliton theory. The Whitham equations describe…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Krichever , M. Mineev-Weinstein , P. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

Consider a surface $\Omega$ with a boundary obtained by gluing together a finite number of equilateral triangles, or squares, along their boundaries, equipped with a flat unitary vector bundle. Let $\Omega^{\delta}$ be the discretization of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-09 Konstantin Izyurov , Mikhail Khristoforov

We obtain optimal boundary and global regularity estimates for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic equations whose ellipticity degenerates at the critical points of a given solution. We show that any solution is $C^{1,\alpha}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Damião Araújo , Boyan Sirakov

The solutions of boundary value problems for the Laplacian and the bilaplacian exhibit very different qualitative behaviors. Particularly, the failure of general maximum principles for the bilaplacian implies that solutions of higher-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Alberto Saldaña

We consider the growth of a vicinal crystal surface in the presence of a step-edge barrier. For any value of the barrier strength, measured by the length l_es, nucleation of islands on terraces is always able to destroy asymptotically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniele Vilone , Claudio Castellano , Paolo Politi

We study degenerations of non-simple principally polarized abelian surfaces to the boundary in the toroidal compactification of $\mathcal{A}_2$, and describe the degenerate abelian surfaces as well as the degenerate elliptic curves that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Nelson Alvarado

We study solutions to a one-phase singular perturbation problem that arises in combustion theory and that formally approximates the classical one-phase free boundary problem. We introduce a natural density condition on the transition layers…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Nikola Kamburov

We study higher critical points of the variational functional associated with a free boundary problem related to plasma confinement. Existence and regularity of minimizers in elliptic free boundary problems have already been studied…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-05 David Jerison , Kanishka Perera

In this article, we focus on a doubly nonlinear nonlocal parabolic initial boundary value problem driven by the fractional $p$-Laplacian equipped with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on a domain in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ and composed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Timthy Collier , Daniel Hauer

In this article we determine the Laplace transforms of the main boundary functionals of the oscillating compound Poisson process. These are the first passage time of the level, the joint distribution of the first exit time from the interval…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-28 Tetyana Kadankova

We introduce a new lattice growth model, which we call boundary sandpile. The model amounts to potential-theoretic redistribution of a given initial mass on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ ($d\geq 2$) onto the boundary of an (a priori) unknown domain. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Hayk Aleksanyan , Henrik Shahgholian

We derive sharp regularity for viscosity solutions of an inhomogeneous infinity Laplace equation across the free boundary, when the right hand side does not change sign and satisfies a certain growth condition. We prove geometric regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Nicolau M. L. Diehl , Rafayel Teymurazyan

We prove the existence of ground state positive solutions for a class of semipositone $p$-Laplacian problems with a critical growth reaction term. The proofs are established by obtaining crucial uniform $C^{1,\alpha}$ a priori estimates and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Kanishka Perera , Ratnasingham Shivaji , Inbo Sim

A point source on a plane constantly emits particles which rapidly diffuse and then stick to a growing cluster. The growth probability of a cluster is presented as a sum over all possible scenarios leading to the same final shape. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-28 Oleg Alekseev , Mark Mineev-Weinstein

The roughening of expanding flame fronts by the accretion of cusp-like singularities is a fascinating example of the interplay between instability, noise and nonlinear dynamics that is reminiscent of self-fractalization in Laplacian growth…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-08-18 Oleg Kupervasser , Zeev Olami , Itamar Procaccia

An interfacial approximation of the streamer stage in the evolution of sparks and lightning can be formulated as a Laplacian growth model regularized by a 'kinetic undercooling' boundary condition. Using this model we study both the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-07-02 Chiu-Yen Kao , Fabian Brau , Ute Ebert , Lothar Schaefer , Saleh Tanveer

Growth-fragmentation processes describe the evolution of systems of cells which grow continuously and fragment suddenly; they are used in models of cell division and protein polymerisation. Typically, we may expect that in the long run, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Jean Bertoin , Alexander Watson

An exactly solvable reaction-diffusion model consisting of first-class particles in the presence of a single second-class particle is introduced on a one-dimensional lattice with periodic boundary condition. The number of first-class…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 F H Jafarpour , B Ghavami

In this paper we consider a two-phase free boundary problem ruled by the infinity Laplacian. Our main result states that bounded viscosity solutions in $B_1$ are universally Lipschitz continuous in $B_{1/2}$, which is the optimal regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Damião J. Araújo , Eduardo Teixeira , José Miguel Urbano