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We present spectroscopic abundances and radial velocities for giant stars in the Galactic globular cluster omega Centauri based on the CaII infrared triplet. Two samples of stars were observed: 234 stars at M_V = 1.25 on the lower giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-05 Nicholas B. Suntzeff , Robert P. Kraft

Detailed understanding of the formation and evolution of globular clusters (GCs) has been recently advanced through a combination of numerical simulations and analytical models. We employ a state-of-the-art model to create a comprehensive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-30 Yingtian Chen , Oleg Y. Gnedin

We present Hubble Space Telescope observations taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys Wide Field Channel of two fields near M32 - between four and six kpc from the center of M31. The data cover a time baseline sufficient for the…

Near-infrared images have been used to search for bright globular clusters near the center of the elliptical galaxy Maffei 1. The number of objects in various radial intervals from the center of Maffei 1 are compared with the number density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. J. Davidge , Sidney van den Bergh

We have studied the properties of a sample of 67 very blue and likely young massive clusters in M31 extracted from the Bologna Revised Catalog of globular clusters, selected according to their color [(B-V) < 0.45] and/or to the strength of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Fusi Pecci , M. Bellazzini , A. Buzzoni , E. De Simone , L. Federici , S. Galleti

We here present the luminosity function (LF) of globular clusters (GCs) in five nearby spiral galaxies using the samples of GC candidates selected in Hubble Space Telescope mosaic images in F435W, F555W and F814W filters. Our search, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-20 Luis Lomelí-Núñez , Y. D. Mayya , L. H. Rodríguez-Merino , P. A. Ovando , D. Rosa-González

We present the most extensive combined photometric and spectroscopic study to date of the enormous globular cluster (GC) system around M87, the central giant elliptical galaxy in the nearby Virgo cluster. Using observations from DEIMOS and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jay Strader , Aaron Romanowsky , Jean Brodie , Lee Spitler , Michael Beasley , Jacob Arnold , Naoyuki Tamura , Ray Sharples , Nobuo Arimoto

The bimodal metallicity distribution of globular clusters (GCs) in massive galaxies implies two distinct sub-populations: metal-poor and metal-rich. Using the recent data of \textit{Gaia} we highlighted three distinct dissimilarities…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-22 Ali Rostami-Shirazi , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Hosein Haghi , Malihe Rabiee

Assuming that in the atmospheres of low-mass, metal-poor red giant stars, 1-D models based on LTE accurately predict the abundance of iron from Fe II, we derive a globular cluster metallicity scale based on the equivalent widths of Fe II…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 Robert P. Kraft , Inese I. Ivans

High-resolution spectroscopic measurements of blue horizontal-branch stars in six metal-poor globular clusters -- M3, M13, M15, M68, M92, and NGC 288 -- reveal remarkable variations in photospheric composition and rotation velocity as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bradford B. Behr

We present abundances of globular clusters in the Milky Way and Fornax from integrated light spectra. Our goal is to evaluate the consistency of the integrated light analysis relative to standard abundance analysis for individual stars in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 J. E. Colucci , R. A. Bernstein , A. McWilliam

Globular clusters (GCs) are excellent tracers of the formation and early evolution of the Milky Way. The bulge GCs (BGCs) are particularly important because they can reveal vital information about the oldest, in-situ component of the Milky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 D. Geisler , M. C. Parisi , B. Dias , S. Villanova , F. Mauro , I. Saviane , R. E. Cohen , C. Moni Bidin , D. Minniti

We present ultraviolet (UV) photometry of M31 globular clusters (GCs) found in 23 Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) images covering the entirety of M31. We detect 485 and 273 GCs (and GC candidates) in the near-ultraviolet (NUV; 2267 A) and…

We present a new catalog of star cluster candidates in the nearby spiral galaxy M33. It is based on eight existing catalogs wherein we have cross-referenced identifications and endeavored to resolve inconsistencies between them. Our catalog…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Ata Sarajedini , Conor L. Mancone

GC-1 and GC-2 are two globular clusters (GCs) in the remote halo of M81 and M82 in the M81 group discovered by Jang et al. using the {\it Hubble Space Telescope} ({\it HST}) images. These two GCs were observed as part of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Jun Ma , Song Wang , Zhenyu Wu , Tianmeng Zhang , Hu Zou , Jundan Nie , Zhiming Zhou , Xu Zhou , Xiyang Peng , Jiali Wang , Jianghua Wu , Cuihua Du , Qirong Yuan

We report moderate resolution, high signal-to-noise spectroscopy of globular clusters around NGC 1399, the central cD galaxy in the Fornax cluster. We address issues as diverse as element abundances of globular clusters versus stellar…

The Milky Way nuclear star cluster (MWNSC) is located together with its surrounding nuclear stellar disc (MWNSD) in the Galactic centre and they dominate the gravitational potential within the inner 300\,pc. However, the formation and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-28 M. Schultheis , L. Serrano , B. Thorsbro , F. Nogueras-Lara , A. Feldmeier-Krause , G. Nandakumar , K. Fiteni , M. C. Sormani

We have carried out a survey of compact star clusters (apparent size <3 arcsec) in the southwest part of the M31 galaxy, based on the high-resolution Suprime-Cam images (17.5 arcmin x 28.5 arcmin), covering ~15% of the deprojected galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-18 V. Vansevicius , K. Kodaira , D. Narbutis , R. Stonkute , A. Bridzius , V. Deveikis , D. Semionov

We present a study of the globular cluster (GC) systems of nearby elliptical and S0 galaxies at a variety of wavelengths from the X-ray to the infrared. Our analysis shows that roughly half of the low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), that are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Arunav Kundu , Thomas J. Maccarone , Stephen E. Zepf

We use deep images taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope of the disk galaxy NGC 891, to search for globular cluster candidates. This galaxy has long been considered to be a close analog in size and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. E. Harris , M. Mouhcine , M. Rejkuba , R. Ibata