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We show that the reaction-diffusion process 3A -> 4A, 3A -> 2A exhibits a different type of continuous phase transition from an active into an absorbing phase. Because of the upper critical dimension d_c = 4/3 we expect the phase transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kwangho Park , Haye Hinrichsen , In-mook Kim

Several low-dimensional systems show a crossover from diffusive to ballistic heat transport when system size is decreased. Although there is some phenomenological understanding of this crossover phenomena in the coarse grained level, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Debarshee Bagchi , P. K. Mohanty

The diffusion, "explosion" and "evaporation" of dimers and the subsequent coalescence are treated in a formal way by identifying and solving the differential equations deduced from the respective behaviors of dimers in the different cases.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-28 Georges Sitja

Diffusion-limited cluster aggregation (DLCA) is a well established model for the formation of highly porous low-density non-equilibrium structures. One of the main conclusions of the previous studies considering this model is that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-15 Swetlana Jungblut , Jan-Ole Joswig , Alexander Eychmüller

The aim of this paper is to study the behavior of the weighted empirical measures of the decreasing step Euler scheme of a one-dimensional diffusion process having multiple invariant measures. This situation can occur when the drift and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Vincent Lemaire

The one-dimensional coagulation-diffusion process describes the strongly fluctuating dynamics of particles, freely hopping between the nearest-neighbour sites of a chain such that one of them disappears with probability 1 if two particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-23 Xavier Durang , Jean-Yves Fortin , Malte Henkel

We examine the long time behaviour of A+B->0 reaction diffusion systems with initially segregated species A and B. All of our analysis is carried out for arbitrary (positive) values of the diffusion constants $D_A$, $D_B$, and initial…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Zbigniew Koza

We study the diffusion of an ensemble of overdamped particles sliding over a tilted random poten- tial (produced by the interaction of a particle with a random polymer) with long-range correlations. We found that the diffusion properties of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-04-11 R. Salgado-Garcia , Cesar Maldonado

A $(1+1)$ dimensional model of directed percolation is introduced where sites on a tilted square lattice are connected to their neighbours by $N$ channels, operated at both ends by valves which are either open or closed. The spreading fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-12 Urna Basu , Mahashweta Basu , P. K. Mohanty

Based on a coarse-grained model, we carry out molecular dynamics simulations to analyze the diffusion of a small tracer particle inside a cylindrical channel whose inner wall is covered with randomly grafted short polymeric chains. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-20 Rajarshi Chakrabarti , Stefan Kesselheim , Peter Kosovan , Christian Holm

A fluid in the NVT ensemble at T less than the critical temperature T_c and rho = N/V somewhat in excess of rho_coex (density of the saturated gas in the gas-liquid transition) is considered. For V->infinity, a macroscopic liquid droplet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Virnau , L. G. MacDowell , M. Mueller , K. Binder

We study the one-dimensional diffusion process which takes place between two reflecting boundaries and which is acted upon by a time-dependent and spatially-constant force. The assumed force possesses both the harmonically oscillating and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Evzen Subrt , Petr Chvosta

A relation between the effective diffusion coefficient in a lattice with random site energies and random trasition rates and the macroscopic conductivity in a random resistor network allows for elucidating possible sources of anomalous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-14 Federico Camboni , Igor M. Sokolov

We study the diffusion and submonolayer spreading of chainlike molecules on surfaces. Using the fluctuating bond model we extract the collective and tracer diffusion coefficients D_c and D_t with a variety of methods. We show that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Ala-Nissila , S. Herminghaus , T. Hjelt , P. Leiderer

We present extensive molecular dynamics simulations of the motion of a single linear rigid molecule in a two-dimensional random array of fixed obstacles. The diffusion constant for the center of mass translation, $D_{\rm CM}$, and for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Angel J. Moreno , Walter Kob

We study diffusion-limited coalescence, A+A<-->A$, in one dimension, and derive an exact solution for the steady state in the presence of a trap. Without the trap, the system arrives at an equilibrium state which satisfies detailed balance,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel ben-Avraham

We study a one-dimensional cross-diffusion system for two interacting populations on the torus, with a fast-diffusion law with exponent $0< \alpha\le 1$ and different external potentials. For arbitrary non-negative $L^{1}$ initial data with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Charles Elbar , Filippo Santambrogio

The $A + B\to 0$ diffusion-limited reaction, with equal initial densities $a(0) = b(0) = n_0$, is studied by means of a field-theoretic renormalization group formulation of the problem. For dimension $d > 2$ an effective theory is derived,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Benjamin P. Lee , John Cardy

We present a theory for the coagulation reaction A+A -> A for particles moving subdiffusively in one dimension. Our theory is tested against numerical simulations of the concentration of $A$ particles as a function of time (``anomalous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. B. Yuste , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo , Katja Lindenberg

The purpose of this article is to give another proof on the existence of a diffusion on a junction, which has been already done by M.Freidlin and S-J.Sheu, in Diffusion processes on graphs, (2000). We generalize the result to time dependent…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Isaac Ohavi