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We examine the behavior of single photons at multiport devices and inquire if coherent effects are possible. In particular we study how single photons need to be manipulated in order to study coherent phenomena. We show that single photons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Amit Rai , G. S. Agarwal

We study the quantum Hall effect in a two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas coupled to a quantum cavity field. As initially pointed out by Kohn, Galilean invariance for a homogeneous quantum Hall system implies that the electronic center…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Vasil Rokaj , Jie Wang , John Sous , Markus Penz , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

We investigate a singly-charged quantum dot under a strong optical driving field by probing the system with a weak optical field. When the driving field is detuned from the trion transition, the probe absorption spectrum is shifted from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiaodong Xu , Bo Sun , Erik D. Kim , Katherine Smirl , P. R. Berman , D. G. Steel , A. S. Bracker , D. Gammon , L. J. Sham

Removing exactly one photon from an arbitrary input pulse is an elementary operation in quantum optics and enables applications in quantum information processing and quantum simulation. Here we demonstrate a deterministic single-photon…

In this paper we study the two disks capacitor, for equal and different radii. The new results obtained allow a complete characterization of capacity coefficients and forces at short distances. An extensive numerical calculation confirms…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-10-25 Giampiero Paffuti

Decoherence is mostly detrimental in quantum information and quantum optics applications. However, the interplay between environment-induced incoherent dynamics and unitary evolution can give rise to novel quantum many-body phenomena that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Eric Sánchez-Llorente , Helmut Ritsch , Maria Moreno-Cardoner

We experimentally and theoretically investigate the scattering of a photonic quantum field from another stored in a strongly interacting atomic Rydberg ensemble. Considering the many-body limit of this problem, we derive an exact solution…

The standard theory of electromagnetic cascades onto a photon background predicts a quasi-universal shape for the resulting non-thermal photon spectrum. This has been applied to very disparate fields, including non-thermal big bang…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Vivian Poulin , Pasquale D. Serpico

We report on a single-photon-to-single-atom interface, where a single photon generated by Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion (SPDC) is absorbed by a single trapped ion. The photon is heralded by its time-correlated partner generated in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 José Brito , Stephan Kucera , Pascal Eich , Philipp Müller , Jürgen Eschner

The wave-particle duality has been said to contain the entire mystery of quantum mechanics. Many delayed-choice experiments have been performed to further understand the wave-particle duality. Here, we reveal some flaws in the known…

General Physics · Physics 2017-11-13 Shan-Liang Liu

We show a unified physical picture of single cyclotron electron with radiation-reaction, which bridges the classical electron models and quantum mechanical self-consistent field theory. On a classical level, we suggest an improved…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 Qiang Chen , Peifeng Fan , Jianyuan Xiao

The electromagnetic-vacuum-field fluctuations are intimately linked to the process of spontaneous emission of light. Atomic emitters cannot probe electric- and magnetic-field fluctuations simultaneously because electric and magnetic…

In this work we experimentally demonstrate the quantum interference of force effect using pairs of entangled photons. Although photons are massless particles, they have linear momentum, and our experiments show that the quantum…

We study the dynamics of a single photon pulse travels through a linear atomic chain coupled to a one-dimensional (1D) single mode photonic waveguide. We derive a time-dependent dynamical theory for this collective many-body system which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-09 Zeyang Liao , Xiaodong Zeng , Shi-Yao Zhu , M. Suhail Zubairy

We derive the diagram of the topological phases accessible within a generic Hamiltonian describing quantum anomalous Hall effect for photons and electrons in honeycomb lattices in presence of a Zeeman field and Spin-Orbit Coupling (SOC).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 O. Bleu , D. D. Solnyshkov , G. Malpuech

We study the photoelectric effect on the example of a simplified model of an atom with a single bound state, coupled to the quantized electromagnetic field. For this model, we show that Einstein's prediction for the photoelectric effect is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Volker Bach , Frederic Klopp , Heribert Zenk

We studied the coherent transport of one or two photons in a one-dimensional waveguide chirally coupled to a dissipative nonlinear cavity. The scattering amplitudes were derived analytically. With the assist of dissipation, we can realize…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Teng-Fei Xiao , Junlong Tian , Jie Peng

For a believer in locality of Nature, the Aharonov-Bohm effect and the Aharonov-Casher effect are paradoxes. I discuss these and other Aharonov's paradoxes and propose a local explanation of these effects. If the solenoid in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Lev Vaidman

We show that for every qubit of quantum information, there is a well-defined notion of "the amount of energy that carries it", because it is a conserved quantity. This generalizes to larger systems and any conserved quantites: the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Irfan Ilgin , I-Sheng Yang

The self-energy of an electron confined between parallel surfaces with arbitrary dielectric properties is calculated. The mechanism for this effect is the surface-induced modification of the fluctuating quantised vacuum field to which the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-23 Robert Bennett , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Claudia Eberlein
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