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Strangeness enhancement is discussed as a feature specific to relativistic nuclear collisions which create a fireball of strongly interacting matter at high energy density. At very high energy this is suggested to be partonic matter, but at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Stock

The status of thermal model descriptions of particle production in heavy ion collisions is presented. We discuss the formulation of statistical models with different implementation of the conservation laws and indicate their applicability…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

We study the production of charmonia and charmed hadrons in nucleus-nucleus collisions at SPS, RHIC, and LHC energies within the framework of the statistical hadronization model. Results from this model are compared to the measured yields…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

We study the chemical freeze-out dynamics of strange particles ($K,\, \Lambda,\, \Sigma$) from a homogeneous and isotropically expanding hadronic system of $\pi, K, \rho, N, \Lambda$ and $\Sigma$ with zero net baryon density. We use the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Sushant K. Singh , Purabi Ghosh , Jajati K. Nayak

Strangeness flavor has turned out to be a very effective diagnostic tool of relativistic heavy ion physics. The absolute yield provides information about conditions arising in first instants of the interaction. Strange hadrons are abundant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Johann Rafelski , Giorgio Torrieri , Jean Letessier

Global strangeness production in relativistic heavy ion collisions at SPS and RHIC is reviewed. Special emphasis is put on the comparison with the statistical model and the canonical suppression mechanism. It is shown that recent RHIC data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Becattini , J. Manninen

Among the most iconic results of Run-1 and Run-2 of the LHC is the observation of enhanced production of (multi-)strange to non-strange particles, gradually rising from low-multiplicity to high-multiplicity pp or p--Pb collisions and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-12-25 Sara Pucillo

We recently introduced new methods to study ultrarelativistic nuclear scattering by providing a link between the string model approach and a thermal description. The string model is used to provide information about fluctuations in energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Klaus WERNER , Michael HLADIK

We present a detailed study of chemical freeze-out in nucleus-nucleus collisions at beam energies of 11.6, 30, 40, 80 and 158A GeV. By analyzing hadronic multiplicities within the statistical hadronization approach, we have studied the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Becattini , M. Gazdzicki , A. Keranen , J. Manninen , R. Stock

Measured hadron yields from relativistic nuclear collisions can be equally well understood in two physically distinct models, namely a static thermal hadronic source vs.~a time-dependent, nonequilibrium hadronization off a quark-gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 C. Spieles , H. Stoecker , C. Greiner

We construct a hadronic kinetic model which describes production of strange particles in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions in the energy domain of SPS. We test this model on description of the sharp peak in the excitation function of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Boris Tomasik , Evgeni E Kolomeitsev

Studies on `strange' particle production have always occupied a very important space in the domain of Particle Physics. This was and is so, just because of some conjectures about specially abundant or excess production of `strange'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-14 Sunil Kumar Biswas , Goutam Sau , Amar Chandra Das Ghosh , Subrata Bhattacharyya

After a brief survey of the remarkable accomplishments of the current heavy ion collision experiments up to 200A GeV, we address in depth the role of strange particle production in the search for new phases of matter in these collisions. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-24 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier , Ahmed Tounsi

We reconsider thermal conditions of the central fireball presumed to be the source of abundantly produced strange (anti-)baryons in S -> W collisions at 200 GeV A. We show that it is possible to completely fix the freeze-out temperature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jean Letessier , Jan Rafelski , Ahmed Tounsi

We discuss the production of light nuclei in heavy ion collisions within a multiple freezeout scenario. Thermal parameters extracted from the fits to the observed hadron yields are used to predict the multiplicities of light nuclei. Ratios…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-07 Sandeep Chatterjee , Bedangadas Mohanty

We present the status of the chemical freeze-out, determined from fits of hadron yields with the statistical hadronization (thermal) model, with focus on the data at the LHC. A description of the yields of hadrons containing light quarks as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

We attempt to describe the rapidity and transverse momentum spectra of strange as well as non-strange hadrons e.g. cascade,cascadebar, lambda , lambdabar, proton, protonbar,(omega+omegabar, Kaon, anti-Kaon and their ratios in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Saeed Uddin , Riyaz Ahmed Bhat , Inam-ul Bashir , Waseem Bashir , Jan Shabir Ahmad

Quark coalescence models have been applied successfully to reproduce measured hadron production data in relativistic heavy ion collisions at SPS and RHIC energies, which finding strongly supports the formation of deconfined quark matter in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Levai

The systematics of Statistical Model parameters extracted from heavy-ion collisions at lower energies are exploited to extrapolate in the LHC regime. Predictions of various particle ratios are presented and particle production in central…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Kraus , J. Cleymans , H. Oeschler , K. Redlich , S. Wheaton

Strange particle production is an important experimental observable that allows the study of the strongly interacting matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The STAR experiment at RHIC has a unique capability of measuring…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Jun Takahashi