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We define a mathematical notion of complex adaptive system by following the original intuition of G.K. Zipf about the principle of least effort, an intuitive idea which is nowadays informally widespread in complex systems modeling. We call…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 Paolo Giordano

Effective modeling of group interactions and dynamic semantic intentions is crucial for forecasting behaviors like trajectories or movements. In complex scenarios like sports, agents' trajectories are influenced by group interactions and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Mengshi Qi , Yuxin Yang , Huadong Ma

Within the domain of game theory, power indexes are defined as functions that quantify the influence of individual participants in collective decision-making processes. Felsenthal [D. Felsenthal. A Well-Behaved Index of a Priori P-Power for…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-07-03 Alicia Mascareñas-Pazos , Silvia Lorenzo-Freire , Jose Maria Alonso-Meijide

An active area of research interest is the inference of ecological models of complex microbial communities. Inferring such ecological models entails understanding the interactions between microbes and how they affect each other's growth.…

Applications · Statistics 2022-10-19 William Krinsman

Effect size indices are useful tools in study design and reporting because they are unitless measures of association strength that do not depend on sample size. Existing effect size indices are developed for particular parametric models or…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-01-08 Simon Vandekar , Ran Tao , Jeffrey Blume

We propose the following question: what game-like interactive system would provide a good environment for measuring the impact and success of a co-creative, cooperative agent? Creativity is often formulated in terms of novelty, value,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-27 Rodrigo Canaan , Stefan Menzel , Julian Togelius , Andy Nealen

Predominately in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) research, the Shapley value (SV) is applied to determine feature attributions for any black box model. Shapley interaction indices extend the SV to define any-order feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Fabian Fumagalli , Maximilian Muschalik , Patrick Kolpaczki , Eyke Hüllermeier , Barbara Hammer

An intervention may have an effect on units other than those to which it was administered. This phenomenon is called interference and it usually goes unmodeled. In this paper, we propose to combine Lauritzen-Wermuth-Frydenberg and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-07-08 Jose M. Peña

Variable selection, also known as feature selection in machine learning, plays an important role in modeling high dimensional data and is key to data-driven scientific discoveries. We consider here the problem of detecting influential…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-09-24 Bo Jiang , Jun S. Liu

We study the problem of parameter estimation for large exchangeable interacting particle systems when a sample of discrete observations from a single particle is known. We propose a novel method based on martingale estimating functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Grigorios A. Pavliotis , Andrea Zanoni

This paper develops an approach to inference in a linear regression model when the number of potential explanatory variables is larger than the sample size. The approach treats each regression coefficient in turn as the interest parameter,…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-11-14 Heather S. Battey , Nancy Reid

Complex black-box machine learning models are regularly used in critical decision-making domains. This has given rise to several calls for algorithmic explainability. Many explanation algorithms proposed in literature assign importance to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Neel Patel , Martin Strobel , Yair Zick

We show that the heterogeneity index, which was proposed by Hu and Wang (Physica A 2008 387 3769), can be used to describe the disparity of the cooperation sharing or competition gain distributions that is very important for the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-03 Xu Xiu-Lian , Fu Chun-Hua , Liu Ai-Fen , He Da-Ren

Feature interactions can play a crucial role in recommendation systems as they capture complex relationships between user preferences and item characteristics. Existing methods such as Deep & Cross Network (DCNv2) may suffer from high…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Weijie Zhao , Ping Li

We introduce a new measure of interdependence among the components of a random vector along the main diagonal of the vector copula, i.e. along the line $u_{1}=\ldots=u_{J}$, for $\left(u_{1},\ldots,u_{J}\right)\in\left[0,1\right]^{J}$. Our…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-08-29 Jhan Rodríguez , András Bárdossy

A dataset has been classified by some unknown classifier into two types of points. What were the most important factors in determining the classification outcome? In this work, we employ an axiomatic approach in order to uniquely…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-04 Amit Datta , Anupam Datta , Ariel D. Procaccia , Yair Zick

Several different types of statistical interaction are defined and distinguished, primarily on the basis of the nature of the factors defining the interaction. Illustrative examples, mostly epidemiological, are given. The emphasis is…

Applications · Statistics 2009-09-29 Amy Berrington de González , D. R. Cox

Mean field equilibrium (MFE) has emerged as a computationally tractable solution concept for large dynamic games. However, computing MFE remains challenging due to nonlinearities and the absence of contraction properties, limiting its…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-06-23 Bar Light

In this paper, we propose an improved version of the power index related to the Banzhaf power index for weighted voting systems. This index now takes into account the mutual persuasion power matrix(PPM) existing among the voters. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Krishna V. Acharya , Himadri Mukherjee , Jajati Keshari Sahoo

The concept of entropy, firstly introduced in information theory, rapidly became popular in many applied sciences via Shannon's formula to measure the degree of heterogeneity among observations. A rather recent research field aims at…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-03-20 Linda Altieri , Daniela Cocchi , Giulia Roli
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