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Related papers: Gravitational waves from supernova matter

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Gravitational waves (GWs) hold great potential for an unobscured view of protoneutron stars (PNSs) formed as a result of stellar collapses. While waiting for discovery, deepening the understanding of GW emission in theory is beneficial for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-18 Shuai Zha

We present results from general-relativistic (GR) three-dimensional (3D) core-collapse simulations with approximate neutrino transport for three non-rotating progenitors (11.2, 15, and 40 Msun) using different nuclear equations of state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Takami Kuroda , Kei Kotake , Kazuhiro Hayama , Tomoya Takiwaki

We present results from the first 2D and 3D simulations of the collapse of rotating stellar iron cores in general relativity employing a finite-temperature equation of state and an approximate treatment of deleptonization during collapse.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. D. Ott , H. Dimmelmeier , A. Marek , H. -T. Janka , I. Hawke , B. Zink , E. Schnetter

We present a novel multi-messenger approach for probing nonstandard neutrino properties through the detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from collapsing stellar cores and associated supernova explosions. We show that neutrino flavor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-16 Jakob Ehring , Sajad Abbar , H. -Thomas Janka , Georg Raffelt , Ko Nakamura , Kei Kotake

We present for the first time an analysis of high-frequency gravitational wave (GW) emission from proto-neutron stars (PNS) in core collapse supernovae (CCSN) that combines spatial decomposition and modal decomposition to both source and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-08 R. Daniel Murphy , Anthony Mezzacappa , Eric J. Lentz , Pedro Marronetti

Stellar collapse and the subsequent development of a core-collapse supernova explosion emit bursts of gravitational waves (GWs) that might be detected by the advanced generation of laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatories such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Logue , C. D. Ott , I. S. Heng , P. Kalmus , J. Scargill

Rapidly rotating core-collapse supernovae are promising sources of multimessenger emission, as non-axisymmetric dynamics in the newly formed proto-neutron star can leave characteristic imprints on both gravitational waves and neutrinos. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-29 Marco Cusinato , Martin Obergaulinger , Miguel Ángel Aloy

We study the properties of the gravitational wave (GW) emission between $10^{-5}$ Hz and $50$ Hz (which we refer to as low-frequency emission) from core-collapse supernovae, in the context of studying such signals in laser interferometric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-18 Colter Richardson , Michele Zanolin , Haakon Andresen , Marek J. Szczepańczyk , Kiranjyot Gill , Annop Wongwathanarat

With the advent of modern neutrino and gravitational wave detectors, the promise of multi-messenger detections of the next galactic core-collapse supernova has become very real. Such detections will give insight into the core-collapse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-12 MacKenzie L. Warren , Sean M. Couch , Evan P. O'Connor , Viktoriya Morozova

We review the ensemble of anticipated gravitational-wave (GW) emission processes in stellar core collapse and postbounce core-collapse supernova evolution. We discuss recent progress in the modeling of these processes and summarize most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 Christian D. Ott

Time-dependent and direction-dependent neutrino and gravitational-wave (GW) signatures are presented for a set of 3D hydrodynamic models of parametrized, neutrino-driven supernova explosions of non-rotating 15 and 20 solar mass stars. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 E. Müller , H. -Th. Janka , A. Wongwathanarat

The core rotation rates of massive stars have a substantial impact on the nature of core-collapse supernovae and their compact remnants. We demonstrate that internal gravity waves (IGW), excited via envelope convection during a red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-08 Jim Fuller , Matteo Cantiello , Daniel Lecoanet , Eliot Quataert

The gravitational collapse of rapidly rotating massive stars can lead to the onset of the low $T/\|W\|$ instability within the central proto-neutron star (PNS), which leaves strong signatures in both the gravitational wave (GW) and neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-08 Matteo Bugli , Jérôme Guilet , Thierry Foglizzo , Martin Obergaulinger

Supernova explosions are expected as one of the promising candidates for gravitational wave sources. In this study, we examine the supernova gravitational waves, focusing on the multidimensional treatment of gravity in the simulation. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-24 Hajime Sotani , Bernhard Müller , Tomoya Takiwaki

A core-collapse supernova might produce large amplitude gravitational waves if, through the collapse process, the inner core can aquire enough rotational energy to become dynamically unstable. In this report I present the results of 3-D…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 David Brown

We present an approach to detecting (linear) gravitational wave memory in a Galactic core-collapse supernova using current interferometers. Gravitational wave memory is an important prediction of general relativity that has yet to be…

Massive stars end their life in an explosion event with kinetic energies of the order 1 Bethe. Immediately after the explosion has been launched, a region of low density and high entropy forms behind the ejecta which is continuously subject…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-21 T. Fischer , S. C. Whitehouse , A. Mezzacappa , F. -K. Thielemann , M. Liebendörfer

Gravitational waves are emitted from deep within a core-collapse supernova, which may enable us to determine the mechanism of the explosion from a gravitational-wave detection. Previous studies suggested that it is possible to determine if…

This note describes fitting formulae for the gravitational waveforms generated by a rapidly rotating neutron star (e.g., newly-formed in the core collapse of a supernova) as it evolves from an initial axisymmetric configuration toward a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dong Lai

We perform nonlinear general relativistic ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations of poloidal magnetic fields in rotating polytropic neutron stars. We have three primary goals: i) to understand the nature of magnetohydrodynamic instabilities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-19 Paul D. Lasky , Burkhard Zink , Kostas D. Kokkotas
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