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Chemical kinetic models in terms of ordinary differential equations correspond to finite dimensional dissipative dynamical systems involving a multiple time scale structure. Most dimension reduction approaches aimed at a slow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Dirk Lebiedz , Jonas Unger

Some model reduction techniques for multiple time-scale dynamical systems make use of the identification of low dimensional slow invariant attracting manifolds (SIAM) in order to reduce the dimensionality of the phase space by restriction…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Pascal Heiter , Dirk Lebiedz

Slow-fast dynamical systems have two time scales and an explicit parameter representing the ratio of these time scales. Locally invariant slow manifolds along which motion occurs on the slow time scale are a prominent feature of slow-fast…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-20 John Guckenheimer , Tomas Johnson , Philipp Meerkamp

Invariant manifolds facilitate the understanding of nonlinear stochastic dynamics. When an invariant manifold is represented approximately by a graph for example, the whole stochastic dynamical system may be reduced or restricted to this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aijun Du , Jinqiao Duan

Slow-fast dynamical systems, i.e., singularly or non-singularly perturbed dynamical systems possess slow invariant manifolds on which trajectories evolve slowly. Since the last century various methods have been developed for approximating…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-30 Jean-Marc Ginoux

Invariant manifolds are important constructs for the quantitative and qualitative understanding of nonlinear phenomena in dynamical systems. In nonlinear damped mechanical systems, for instance, spectral submanifolds have emerged as useful…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Shobhit Jain , George Haller

This article deals with invariant manifolds for infinite dimensional random dynamical systems with different time scales. Such a random system is generated by a coupled system of fast-slow stochastic evolutionary equations. Under suitable…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Hongbo Fu , Xianming Liu , Jinqiao Duan

We present the Constructive Methods of Invariant Manifolds for model reduction in physical and chemical kinetics, developed during last two decades. The problem of reduced description is studied as a problem of constructing the slow…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Gorban , I. V. Karlin , A. Yu. Zinovyev

Applications of variational methods are typically restricted to conservative systems. Some extensions to dissipative systems have been reported too but require ad hoc techniques such as the artificial doubling of the dynamical variables.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 I. Y. Dodin , A. I. Zhmoginov , D. E. Ruiz

Techniques are developed for decoupling dissipative differential equations. The approach considered is based upon obtaining a sufficient gap in the time dependent linear portion of the equation that corresponds to the linear variational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Yu-Min Chung , Andrew J. Steyer , Erik S. Van Vleck

The long-term dynamics of many dynamical systems evolve on an attracting, invariant "slow manifold" that can be parameterized by a few observable variables. Yet a simulation using the full model of the problem requires initial values for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. W. Gear , T. J. Kaper , I. G. Kevrekidis , A. Zagaris

Searching recurrent patterns in complex systems with high-dimensional phase spaces is an important task in diverse fields. In the current work, an improved scheme is proposed to accelerate the recently designed variational approach for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-11 Ding Wang , Yueheng Lan

The theory of slow manifolds is an important tool in the study of deterministic dynamical systems, giving a practical method by which to reduce the number of relevant degrees of freedom in a model, thereby often resulting in a considerable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-01 George W A Constable , Alan J McKane , Tim Rogers

The invariant manifold approach is used to explore the dynamics of a nonlinear rotor, by determining the nonlinear normal modes, constructing a reduced order model and evaluating its performance in the case of response to an initial…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-09-28 Cristiano Villa , Jean-Jacques Sinou , Fabrice Thouverez

Finite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems with multiple time-scales are obtained when modeling chemical reaction kinetics with ordinary differential equations. Such stiff systems are computationally hard to solve and therefore,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Marcus Heitel , Robin Verschueren , Moritz Diehl , Dirk Lebiedz

Chemical reactions modeled by ordinary differential equations are finite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems with multiple time-scales. They are numerically hard to tackle -- especially when they enter an optimal control problem as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Marcus Heitel , Dirk Lebiedz

We introduce a nonlinear stochastic model reduction technique for high-dimensional stochastic dynamical systems that have a low-dimensional invariant effective manifold with slow dynamics, and high-dimensional, large fast modes. Given only…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-10-25 Felix X. -F. Ye , Sichen Yang , Mauro Maggioni

Invariant manifolds provide the geometric structures for describing and understanding dynamics of nonlinear systems. The theory of invariant manifolds for both finite and infinite dimensional autonomous deterministic systems, and for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jinqiao Duan , Kening Lu , Bjoern Schmalfuss

A general, variational approach to derive low-order reduced systems for nonlinear systems subject to an autonomous forcing, is introduced. The approach is based on the concept of optimal parameterizing manifold (PM) that substitutes the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Mickaël D. Chekroun , Honghu Liu , James C. McWilliams

Considering trajectory curves, integral of n-dimensional dynamical systems, within the framework of Differential Geometry as curves in Euclidean n-space, it will be established in this article that the curvature of the flow, i.e. the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-11 Jean-Marc Ginoux , Bruno Rossetto , Leon Chua
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