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We demonstrated stochastic switching in a bistable system implemented with Rydberg atomic ensemble. The transition between the two states of the bistable system is driven by intensity noise of the laser beams. Rydberg atomic ensemble…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Jun He , Xin Wang , Xin Wen , Junmin Wang

A theoretical and experimental investigation of the effects of mode coupling in a resonant macro- scopic quantum device is achieved in the case of a ring laser. In particular, we show both analytically and experimentally that such a device…

We report the observation of a clear single-mode instability threshold in continuous-wave Fabry-Perot quantum cascade lasers (QCLs). The instability is characterized by the appearance of sidebands separated by tens of free spectral ranges…

Ideal ring resonators are characterized by travelling-wave counterpropagating modes, but in practice travelling waves can only be realized under unidirectional operation, which has proved elusive. Here, we have designed and fabricated a…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-28 Sara Kacmoli , Deborah L. Sivco , Claire F. Gmachl

We apply a recently developed theory for metastability in open quantum systems to a one-dimensional dissipative quantum Ising model. Earlier results suggest this model features either a non-equilibrium phase transition or a smooth but sharp…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-22 Dominic C. Rose , Katarzyna Macieszczak , Igor Lesanovsky , Juan P. Garrahan

In this paper we study metastable states in single- and two-component dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. We show that this system supports a rich spectrum of symmetries that are remarkably stable despite not being ground states. In a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-09 Yong-Chang Zhang , Thomas Pohl , Fabian Maucher

We investigate theoretically a fiber laser passively mode-locked with nonlinear polarization rotation. A unidirectional ring cavity is considered with a polarizer placed between two sets of a halfwave plate and a quarterwave plate. A master…

Period-doubling bifurcation is a universal dynamic of nonlinear systems, which has been extensively investigated in laser systems with a single transverse mode. This study presents an experimental observation and theoretical investigation…

Optics · Physics 2021-01-05 Xiaosheng Xiao , Yihang Ding , Shuzheng Fan , Changxi Yang , Xiaoguang Zhang

Important ongoing research on mode-locked fiber lasers aims at developing new types of multi-soliton regimes, such as soliton molecules, molecular complexes or soliton crystals. The on-demand generation of such multi-pulse structures is a…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-13 Patrice Tchofo-Dinda , Alix Malfondet , Philippe Grelu , Guy Millot

As a generic example of a voltage-driven superconducting structure we study a short superconductor connected to normal leads by means of low transparency tunnel junctions, with a voltage bias $V$ between the leads. The superconducting order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-02-25 I. Snyman , Yu. V. Nazarov

A ring laser is defined by its perimeter, which directly enters the conversion factor between measured Sagnac frequency and the actual rotation rate. Large ring lasers employed in geodesy and fundamental physics require stability of the…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-13 Jannik Zenner , Karl Ulrich Schreiber , Simon Stellmer

We show that a nonlinear metallo-dielectric layered slab of subwavelength thickness and very small average dielectric permittivity displays optical multistable behavior at arbitrary low optical intensities. This is due to the fact that, in…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alessandro Ciattoni , Carlo Rizza , Elia Palange

We have studied the ordering of a two dimensional charge stabilised colloidal system in the presence of a stationary one dimensionally modulated laser field formed by the superposition of two modulations with wavevectors $q_0 \tau$ and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chinmay Das , H. R. Krishnamurthy

We propose the new concept of a switchable multimode microlaser. As a generic, realistic model of a multimode microresonator a system of two coupled defects in a two-dimensional photonic crystal is considered. We demonstrate theoretically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-15 Sergei V. Zhukovsky , Dmitry N. Chigrin , Andrei V. Lavrinenko , Johann Kroha

Multimode lasers have a very complex dynamics, as expected when oscillators are nonlinearly coupled. Order emerges when the modes lock together; in this case the coherent superposition of the modes results into a periodic train of pulses or…

We investigate the occurrence of steady-state multi-stability in a cavity system containing spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate and driven by a strong pump laser. The applied magnetic field splits the Bose-Einstein condensate into…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-07 Kashif Ammar Yasir , Gao Xianlong

Physical systems with co-existence and interplay of processes featuring distinct spatio-temporal scales are found in various research areas ranging from studies of brain activity to astrophysics. Complexity of such systems makes their…

Temporal correlations of radiation intensities of a multimode Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser are investigated. Strong intensity correlations with a fixed phase shift between different longitudinal modes of the laser are revealed. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 M. Lebedev , A. Demenev , A. Parakhonsky , O. Misochko

We investigate a ionising electronic transition under resonant pumping. We demonstrate that, above a critical value of the pump intensity, a novel metastable electronic bound state is created, which can decay into the free electron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Erika Cortese , Simone De Liberato