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Hydrostatic pressure is a common perturbation to probe the conformations of proteins. There are two common forms of pressure dependent potentials of mean force (PMFs) derived from hydrophobic molecules available for the coarse grained…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-17 Andrei G. Gasic , Margaret S. Cheung

An RNA molecule is structured on several layers. The primary and most obvious structure is its sequence of bases, i.e. a word over the alphabet {A,C,G,U}. The higher structure is a set of one-to-one base-pairings resulting in a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Michael Brinkmeier

The description of forces across confined complex fluids still holds many challenges due to the possible overlap of different contributions. Here, an attempt is made to untangle the interaction between charged surfaces across nanoparticle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-06 Michael Ludwig , Regine von Klitzing

Changes in the medium of biological cell nucleus under ion beam action is considered as a possible cause of cell functioning disruption in the living body. As the most long-lived molecular product appeared in the cell after the passage of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. V. Piatnytskyi , O. O. Zdorevskyi , S. M. Perepelytsya , S. N. Volkov

Most of the anticancer drugs bind to double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) by intercalative-binding mode. Although experimental studies have become available recently, a molecular-level understanding of the interactions between the drug and dsDNA…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-06 Anil Kumar Sahoo , Biman Bagchi , Prabal K. Maiti

Arginine has been a mainstay in biological formulation development for decades. To date, the way arginine modulates protein stability has been widely studied and debated. Here, we employed a hydrophobic polymer to decouple hydrophobic…

A major challenge in molecular simulations is to describe denaturant-dependent folding of proteins order to make direct comparisons with {\it in vitro} experiments. We use the molecular transfer model, which is currently the only method…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-19 Zhenxing Liu , Govardhan Reddy , D. Thirumalai

Chaperone protein - the most disordered among all protein groups - help RNAs fold into their functional structure by destabilizing misfolded configurations or stabilizing the functional ones. But disentangling the mechanism underlying RNA…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-04 Vladimir Reinharz , Tsvi Tlusty

In a statistical approach to protein structure analysis, Miyazawa and Jernigan (MJ) derived a $20\times 20$ matrix of inter-residue contact energies between different types of amino acids. Using the method of eigenvalue decomposition, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Hao Li , Chao Tang , Ned Wingreen

Despite the success of reverse osmosis (RO) for water purification, the molecular-level physico-chemical processes of contaminant rejection are not well understood. Here we carry out NEMD simulations on a model polyamide RO membrane to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-07-19 Meng Shen , Sinan Keten , Richard M. Lueptow

In this paper, we seek to model the deformation of nucleated cells by single diode-laser bar optical stretchers. We employ a recently developed computational model, the Dynamic Ray-Tracing method, to determine the stress distribution…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-01-16 Ihab Sraj , Joshua Francois , David W. M. Marr , Charles D. Eggleton

An accurate description of the structure and dynamics of interfacial water is essential for phospholipid membranes, since it determines their function and their interaction with other molecules. Here we consider water confined in stacked…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-16 Sotiris Samatas , Carles Calero , Fausto Martelli , Giancarlo Franzese

Biomolecules couple to their aqueous environment through a variety of noncovalent interactions. Local structures at the surface of DNA and RNA are frequently determined by hydrogen bonds with water molecules, complemented by non-specific…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-09-10 Benjamin P. Fingerhut , Thomas Elsaesser

We present a molecular dynamics study of the effects of carbon- and iron-ion induced shock waves in DNA duplexes in liquid water. We use the CHARMM force field implemented within the MBN Explorer simulation package to optimize and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 Pablo de Vera , Nigel J. Mason , Fred. J. Currell , Andrey V. Solov'yov

We analyze the thermodynamic properties of a simplified model for folded RNA molecules recently studied by G. Vernizzi, H. Orland, A. Zee (in {\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} {\bf 94} (2005) 168103). The model consists of a chain of one-flavor base…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Matias dell'Erba , Guillermo R. Zemba

The two strands of a DNA molecule with a repetitive sequence can pair into many different basepairing patterns. For perfectly periodic sequences, early bulk experiments of Poerschke indicate the existence of a sliding process, permitting…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland

We present some results about a novel damping mechanism of r-mode oscillations in neutron stars due to processes that change the number of protons, neutrons and electrons. Deviations from equilibrium of the number densities of the various…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Massimo Mannarelli , Giuseppe Colucci , Cristina Manuel

The issue of the nucleation and slow closure mechanisms of non superhelical stress-induced denaturation bubbles in DNA is tackled using coarse-grained MetaDynamics and Brownian simulations. A minimal mesoscopic model is used where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-13 François Sicard , Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi

A mesoscopic model for heterogeneous DNA denaturation is developed in the framework of the path integral formalism. The base pair stretchings are treated as one-dimensional, time dependent paths contributing to the partition function. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-12 Marco Zoli

The structure of a single alanine-based Ace-AEAAAKEAAAKA-Nme peptide in explicit aqueous electrolyte solutions (NaCl, KCl, NaI, and KF) at large salt concentrations (3-4 M) is investigated using 1 microsecond molecular dynamics (MD)…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-08-29 Joachim Dzubiella