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We investigate the effects of bosonic trilinear interactions in preheating after chaotic inflation. A trilinear interaction term allows for the complete decay of the massive inflaton particles, which is necessary for the transition to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-20 J. F. Dufaux , G. N. Felder , L. Kofman , M. Peloso , D. Podolsky

We investigate the feasibility of explosive particle production via parametric resonance or tachyonic preheating in multi-field inflationary models by means of lattice simulations. We observe a strong suppression of resonances in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-03 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld , John T. Giblin

Preheating after inflation proceeds through parametric resonance, leading to efficient particle production in scalar field models. In this work, we investigate the structure of parametric resonance in the $\phi^4$ chaotic inflationary model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Hrisikesh Thakur , Malay K. Nandy

Tachyonic preheating is realized when the inflaton repeatedly returns to a convex region of the potential during the post-inflationary oscillating phase. This will induce a strong tachyonic instability and lead to a rapid fragmentation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Niko Koivunen , Eemeli Tomberg , Hardi Veermäe

It is assumed that during inflation, all energy was contained in a slow-rolling inflaton field $\phi$. The particles constituting the Universe are created due to interactions with the field $\phi$ coherently oscillating after inflation. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman

We consider preheating in the theory $1/4 \lambda \phi^4 + 1/2 g^2\phi^2\chi^2 $, where the classical oscillating inflaton field $\phi$ decays into $\chi$-particles and $\phi$-particles. The parametric resonance which leads to particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Patrick Greene , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Alexei Starobinsky

We investigate the particle production due to parametric resonances in model of inflation where the lightest composite state stemming from the minimal walking technicolor theory plays the role of the inflaton. For model of inflation, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Phongpichit Channuie , Peeravit Koad

In inflationary cosmology, the particles constituting the Universe are created after inflation in the process of reheating due to the interaction with the oscillating inflaton field. We briefly review the basics of the slow reheating, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman

We study preheating in the Palatini formalism with a quadratic inflaton potential and an added $\alpha R^2$ term. In such models, the oscillating inflaton field repeatedly returns to the plateau of the Einstein frame potential, on which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Alexandros Karam , Eemeli Tomberg , Hardi Veermäe

In certain models of inflation, the postinflationary reheating of the Universe is not primarily due to perturbative decay of the inflaton field into particles, but proceeds through a tachyonic instability. In the process, long-wavelength…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-19 Anders Tranberg , Gerhard Ungersbäck

We study the class of two-field inflationary Universe models \lambda\phi^4/4 + g^2\chi^2\phi^2/2, in which parametric resonance during the initial stages of reheating can lead to an exponential amplification of the amplitude of cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. P. Zibin , R. Brandenberger , Douglas Scott

Parametric resonance has received a considerable amount of interest as a good mathematical model to describe the initial stages of the reheating phase (matter creation) in inflationary cosmology. It is also known that exponential particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fernando da Rocha Vaz Bandeira de Melo , Robert H. Brandenberger , Adolfo Maia Junior

We study in detail (p)reheating after multi-field inflation models with a particular focus on N-flation. We consider a variety of different couplings between the inflatons and the matter sector, including both quartic and trilinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Neil Barnaby , Jonathan Braden , Lev Kofman

We show that in hybrid inflation it is possible to generate large second-order perturbations in the cosmic microwave background due to the instability of the tachyonic field during preheating. We carefully calculate this effect from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Neil Barnaby , James M. Cline

We consider the single field chaotic m^2\phi^2 inflationary model with a period of preheating, where the inflaton decays to another scalar field \chi\ in the parametric resonance regime. In a recent work, one of us has shown that the \chi\…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 N. Katirci , A. Kaya , M. Tarman

Reheating after inflation occurs due to particle production by the oscillating inflaton field. In this paper we describe the perturbative approach to reheating, and then concentrate on effects beyond the perturbation theory. They are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Alexei Starobinsky

Plateau inflation is an experimentally consistent framework in which the scale of inflation can be kept relatively low. Close to the edge of the plateau, scalar perturbations are subject to a strong tachyonic instability. Tachyonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-24 Eemeli Tomberg , Hardi Veermäe

We take an analytic approach towards the framework of parametric resonance and apply it on preheating and locked inflation. A two-scalar toy model is analytically solved for the \lambda\phi^2\chi^2 coupling for the homogenous modes. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-22 Lingfei Wang

I review the theory of preheating after inflation, focusing on the recently found tachyonic preheating in the theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking. This occurs due to the tachyonic instability of the scalar field near the top of its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman

We study the spectrum of cosmological fluctuations in the D3/D7 brane inflationary universe with particular attention to the parametric excitation of entropy modes during the reheating stage. The same tachyonic instability which renders…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger , Keshav Dasgupta , Anne-Christine Davis
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