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We show that the triple product defined by the spin domain (Bounded Symmetric Domain of type 4 in Cartan's classification) is closely related to the geometric product in Clifford algebras. We present the properties of this tri-product and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-23 Yaakov Friedman

We compute the structure constants of topological symmetric orbifold theories up to third order in the large N expansion. The leading order structure constants are dominated by topological metric contractions. The first order interactions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-02 Sujay K. Ashok , Jan Troost

We discuss the role of compact symmetry groups, G, in the classification of gapped ground state phases of quantum spin systems. We consider two representations of G on infinite subsystems. First, in arbitrary dimensions, we show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Sven Bachmann , Bruno Nachtergaele

Witten established correspondence between multiparton amplitudes in four-dimensional maximally supersymmetric gauge theory and topological string theory on supertwistor space $CP^{3|4}$. We extend Witten's correspondence to gauge theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jaemo Park , Soo-Jong Rey

We study supersymmetric Wilson loop operators in four-dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. We show that the contour of a supersymmetric Wilson loop is either an orbit of some conformal transformation of the space-time (case I), or an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Anatoly Dymarsky , Vasily Pestun

We construct a new representation for two- and three-point correlators of operators from sl(2) sector of planar N = 4 SYM. The spin and twist of operators are arbitrary. We start with the correlation function of light-ray operators and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Evgeny Sobko

We study 4D N=2 superconformal field theories that arise from the compactification of 6D N=(2,0) theories of type D_N on a Riemann surface, in the presence of punctures twisted by a Z_2 outer automorphism. Unlike the untwisted case, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-28 Oscar Chacaltana , Jacques Distler , Anderson Trimm

The complete spin chain representation of the planar N=4 SYM dilatation generator has long been known at one loop, where it involves leading nearest-neighbor 2 -> 2 interactions. In this work we use superconformal symmetry to derive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Benjamin I. Zwiebel

We introduce a new quantum mechanical theory called Spin Matrix theory (SMT). The theory is interacting with a single coupling constant g and is based on a Hilbert space of harmonic oscillators with a spin index taking values in a Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Troels Harmark , Marta Orselli

We establish a novel correspondence between 4D $\mathcal N=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories on $D^2\times T^2$ and open XYZ spin chains with generalized boundary conditions, extending beyond previous 3D Bethe/gauge duality frameworks. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-24 Xiang-Mao Ding , Ting Zhang

We study non-perturbative interpolating functions to probe the physics of anomalous dimensions associated with twist-two operators in ${\cal N}=4$ SYM of finite and infinite spin. Compared to previous studies, the novel result of this paper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Aritra Banerjee , Abhishek Chowdhury , Somyadip Thakur , Gang Yang

We analyze how deforming symmetric product orbifolds of two-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ conformal field theories by an exactly marginal operator lifts higher spin currents present at the orbifold point. We find on the one hand that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-25 Luis Apolo , Alexandre Belin , Suzanne Bintanja , Alejandra Castro , Christoph A. Keller

We show that the logarithmic behaviour seen in perturbative and non perturbative contributions to Green functions of gauge-invariant composite operators in N=4 SYM with SU(N) gauge group can be consistently interpreted in terms of anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo Bianchi , Stefano Kovacs , Giancarlo Rossi , Yassen S. Stanev

We analyze the chiral operator ring of the symmetric orbifold conformal field theory on the complex two-plane. We compute the large N limit of the ring and exhibit its factorized leading order behaviour. We moreover calculate all structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-16 Sujay K. Ashok , Jan Troost

We study the ring of invariant functions over the $N$-fold Cartesian product of copies of the compact Lie group $G=SU(2)$, modulo the action of conjugation by the diagonal subgroup, generalizing the group character ring. For $N=1$, an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 P D Jarvis , G Rudolph

We study spin chains for superconformal quiver gauge theories in the moduli space of N=2 orbifolds. Independent of integrability, which is generally broken, we use the centrally extended SU(2|2) symmetry of the magnons to fix their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 Abhijit Gadde , Leonardo Rastelli

For the noncompact open ${\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ spin chain, the eigenfunctions of the special matrix element of monodromy matrix are constructed. The key ingredients of the whole construction are local Yang-Baxter $\mathcal{R}$-operators,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Pavel V. Antonenko , Sergey É. Derkachov , Pavel A. Valinevich

The operator product expansion in four-dimensional superconformal field theory is discussed. The OPE takes a particularly simple form for chiral operators, in $N=1$ and $N=2$, and for analytic operators, in $N=2$ and $N=4$. It is argued…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. S. Howe , P. C. West

We consider the real topological string on certain non-compact toric Calabi-Yau three-folds X, in its physical realization describing an orientifold of type IIA on X with an O4-plane and a single D4-brane stuck on top. The orientifold can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Hirotaka Hayashi , Nicolo Piazzalunga , Angel Uranga

We assemble the spectrum of single-trace operators in free N=4 SU(N) SYM theory into irreducible representations of the Higher Spin symmetry algebra hs(2,2|4). Higher Spin representations or YT-pletons are associated to Young tableaux (YT)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Niklas Beisert , Massimo Bianchi , Jose F. Morales , Henning Samtleben