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Related papers: Crystal melting on toric surfaces

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Motivated by the prediction of fractonic topological defects in a quantum crystal, we utilize a reformulated elasticity duality to derive a description of a fracton phase in terms of coupled vector U(1) gauge theories. The fracton order and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-12 Leo Radzihovsky , Michael Hermele

Despite their technological relevance, a full microscopic understanding of glasses is still lacking. This applies even more to their surfaces whose properties largely differ from that of the bulk material. Here, we experimentally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Li Tian , Clemens Bechinger

This note aims to subsume several apparently unrelated models under a common framework. Several examples of well-known quantum field theories are listed which are connected via stochastic quantization. We highlight the fact that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

In this paper we investigate certain fusion relations associated to an integrable vertex model on the square lattice which is invariant under $Sp(4)$ symmetry. We establish a set of functional relations which include a transfer matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 G. A. P. Ribeiro , A. Klümper , P. A. Pearce

Crystal growth and crystal coalescence processes in supercooled systems strongly depend on the concentration of crystallization centers. We perform atomistic dynamics simulations of the crystallization process in the ultrathin metallic film…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-04 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Vladimir I. Ladyanov , Anatolii V. Mokshin

Extra symmetries are shown to exist in the effective theory of heavy quarks when both quarks and anti-quarks with the same velocity are included. These symmetries mix the quark with the anti-quark sector and they resemble axial-type of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Soto , R. Tzani

We analyze instantons in the very strongly coupled large-$N$ limit ($N\to\infty$ with $g^2$ fixed) of large-$N$ gauge theories, where the effect of the instantons remains finite. By using the exact partition function of four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Tatsuo Azeyanagi , Masanori Hanada , Masazumi Honda , Yoshinori Matsuo , Shotaro Shiba

Partition functions for non-interacting particles are known to be symmetric functions. It is shown that powerful group-theoretical techniques can be used not only to derive these relationships, but also to significantly simplify calculation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. B. Balantekin

I consider N=1 U(N) gauge theory with matter in the adjoint, fundamental and anti-fundamental representations. Focusing on the equations defining the Riemann surface that describes the quantum theory, the gaugino condensates (and related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Merlatti

We consider 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories with R-symmetry on a hemisphere times a torus. We apply localization techniques to evaluate the exact partition function through a cohomological reformulation of the supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-15 Pietro Longhi , Fabrizio Nieri , Antonio Pittelli

The process of homogeneous crystal nucleation has been considered in a model liquid, where the interparticle interaction is described by a short-range spherical oscillatory potential. Mechanisms of initiating structural ordering in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-18 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Dinar T. Yarullin , Anatolii V. Mokshin

Glassy matter like crystals resists change in shape. Therefore a theory for their continuous melting should show how the shear elastic constant $\mu$ goes to zero. Since viscosity is the long wave-length low frequency limit of shear…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-11-09 Chandra M. Varma

Statistical mechanics and thermodynamics for ideal fractional exclusion statistics with mutual statistical interactions is studied systematically. We discuss properties of the single-state partition functions and derive the general form of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Serguei B. Isakov , Stefan Mashkevich

We measure the topological susceptibility by cooling with an over-improved action. In contrast with usual cooling, large instantons survive over-improved cooling {\em indefinitely}. By varying the parameter of the over-improved cooling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Philippe de Forcrand , Seyong Kim

The discrete Gaussian model for the surface of a crystal deposited on a disordered substrate is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. A continuous transition is found from a phase with a thermally-induced roughness to a glassy one in which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Cule , Y. Shapir

Here we propose a simple modification of the parameterisation presented in Costa (2005) [Viscosity of high crystal content melts: dependence on solid fraction, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, 2005] which improves all the main positive features of…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Costa

We construct several examples of (2+1) dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons theories, whose moduli space is given by non-compact toric Calabi-Yau four-folds, which are not derivable from any (3+1) dimensional CFT. One such example is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-09 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Jaemo Park , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

In the quantum theory, using the notion of partial supersymmetry, in which some, but not all, operators have superpartners we derive the Euler theorem in partition theory. The paraferminic partition function gives another identity in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Noureddine Chair

We study N=2 supersymmetric four dimensional gauge theories, in a certain N=2 supergravity background, called Omega-background. The partition function of the theory in the Omega-background can be calculated explicitly. We investigate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikita Nekrasov , Andrei Okounkov

Using instanton calculus we check, in the weak coupling region, the nonperturbative relation $$ <\Tr\phi^2>=i\pi\left(\cf-{a\over 2} {\partial\cf\over\partial a}\right)$$ obtained for a N=2 globally supersymmetric gauge theory. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Francesco Fucito , Gabriele Travaglini