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We develop a technique for the construction of random fields on algebraic structures. We deal with two general situations: random fields on homogeneous spaces of a compact group and in the spin-line bundles of the 2-sphere. In particular,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Paolo Baldi , Maurizia Rossi

Lagrangians for massive, unconstrained, higher-spin bosons and fermions are proposed. The idea is to modify the geometric, gauge invariant Lagrangians describing the corresponding massless theories by the addition of suitable quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Francia

We investigate the possibility of extending the "partially massless" symmetry of a spin-2 field in de Sitter to nonlinear order. To do so, we impose a closure condition on the symmetry transformations. This requirement imposes strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Rachel A. Rosen

In the first part of the thesis, and after an introduction to certain models of modified gravity, we study consistent Lagrangians for Lorentz invariant (massive and massless) spin-2 and spin-3/2 particles in flat space. The second part of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-23 D. Blas

We develop in components the superspace action obtained in arXiv:2110.07623 describing the first massive level of the open charged superstring in a flat four-dimensional spacetime. In the absence of an electromagnetic background, we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Karim Benakli , Cassiano A. Daniel , Wenqi Ke

General relativity and quantum field theory are the cornerstones of our understanding of physical processes, from subatomic to cosmic scales. While both theories work remarkably well in their tested domains, they show minimal overlap.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-06 Susobhan Mandal , S. Shankaranarayanan

We develop the BRST approach to construct the general off-shell local Lorentz covariant cubic interaction vertices for irreducible massless and massive higher spin fields on $d$-dimensional Minkowski space. We consider two different cases…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 Ioseph L. Buchbinder , Alexander A. Reshetnyak

Higher-spin theories are most commonly modelled on the example of spin 2. While this is appropriate for the description of free irreducible spin-s particles, alternative options could be equally interesting. In particular Maxwell's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Dario Francia

The quantum field theory is expanding in de Sitter space-time. The ambient space formalism let us to develop the quantum field theory in a careful mathematical framework. Using the gauge-covariant derivative in the de Sitter ambient space,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-25 S. Falahi , S. Parsamehr

A local gauge invariant interaction Lagrangian for two gauge fields of spin $\ell$ and $\ell-2$ $(\ell>2)$ and the scalar field is defined. It gives rise to one-loop corrections to the gauge field propagator. The loop function contains the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ruben Manvelyan , Werner Ruehl

The possibility of having a gauge fixing term in the effective Lagrangian that is not a quadratic expression has been explored in spin-two theories so as to have a propagator that is both traceless and transverse. We first show how this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 F. T. Brandt , D. G. C. McKeon

We provide a Lagrangian formulation of \Nf supersymmetric mechanics describing the motion of an isospin carrying particle on conformal to hyper-K\"{a}hler spaces in a non-Abelian background gauge field. In two examples we discuss in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-30 Stefano Bellucci , Sergey Krivonos , Anton Sutulin

The addition of mass terms in general breaks gauge symmetries which can be recovered usually via Stueckelberg fields. The massive BF model describes massive spin-1 particles while preserving the $U(1)$ symmetry without Stueckelberg fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-08 A. L. R. dos Santos , D. Dalmazi

According to the conventional concept of the gauge field theory, the local gauge invariance excludes the possibility of giving a mass to the gauge boson without resorting to the Higgs mechanism because the Lagrangian constructed by adding a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun-chen Su

We discuss the complete sets of the off-shell nilpotent (i.e. s^2_{(a)b} = 0) and absolutely anticommuting (i.e. s_b s_{ab} + s_{ab} s_b = 0) Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) (s_b) and anti-BRST (s_{ab}) symmetries for the (3+1)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-20 R. Kumar , S. Krishna

We generalize the first class constraints that describe the infinite spin irreducible $4D$ Poincar\'{e} group representation in flat space to new first class constraints in $AdS_4$ space. The constraints are realized as operators acting in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-18 I. L. Buchbinder , S. A. Fedoruk , A. P. Isaev , V. A. Krykhtin

We have discovered two unconstrained forms of free Lagrangian for continuous spin(CS) theory in arbitrary flat spacetime dimension for bosonic case. These Lagrangians, unlike that by Schuster and Toro, do not include delta functions and are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-08 Hiroyuki Takata

We give explicit construction for massive higher spin supermultiplets for the case of minimal supersymmetry in d=3 and find the corresponding Lagrangian formulations. We show that all such massive supermultiplets can be straightforwardly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-02 I. L. Buchbinder , T. V. Snegirev , Yu. M. Zinoviev

We analyze the Rarita--Schwinger (RS) massless theory in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian approaches. At the Lagrangian level, the standard gamma-trace gauge fixing constraint leaves a spin-1/2 and a spin-3/2 propagating Poincar\'e group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 Mauricio Valenzuela , Jorge Zanelli

We show that Fronsdal's Lagrangian for a free massless spin-3 gauge field in Minkowski spacetime is contained in a general Yang--Mills-like Lagrangian of metric-affine gravity (MAG), the gauge theory of the general affine group in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Baekler , Nicolas Boulanger , Friedrich W. Hehl
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