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The ratio of the off-diagonal hyperfine amplitude to the tensor transition polarizability (Mhf/beta) for the 6S-7S transition in cesium has been measured. The value of beta=27.024(43)(expt)(67)(theory)a_0^3 is then obtained using an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 S. C. Bennett , C. E. Wieman

The proton structure and proton polarizability corrections to the Lamb shift of electronic hydrogen and muonic hydrogen were evaluated on the basis of modern experimental data on deep inelastic structure functions. Numerical value of proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko

The cryogenic sapphire oscillator (CSO) at the Paris Observatory has been continuously compared to various Hydrogen Masers since 2001. The early data sets were used to test Local Lorentz Invariance in the Robertson-Mansouri-Sexl (RMS)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-21 Michael Edmund Tobar , Peter Wolf , Sebastien Bize , Giorgio Santarelli , Victor Flambaum

We explore the extent to which future precision measurements of the Standard Model (SM) observables at the proposed $Z$-factories and Higgs factories may have impacts on new physics beyond the Standard Model, as illustrated by studying the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-20 Ning Chen , Tao Han , Shuailong Li , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Yongcheng Wu

Recent progress in observational cosmology, and especially the forthcoming PLANCK mission data, open new directions in so-called precision cosmology. In this paper we illustrate this statement considering the accuracy of cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-13 Viatcheslav Mukhanov , Jaiseung Kim , Pavel Naselsky , Tiziana Trombetti , Carlo Burigana

Any time variation in the fine-structure constant alters the ionization history of the universe and therefore changes the pattern of cosmic microwave background fluctuations. We calculate the changes in the spectrum of these fluctuations as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Manoj Kaplinghat , Robert J. Scherrer , Michael S. Turner

Precision measurements are performed on highly excited vibrational quantum states of molecular hydrogen. The $v=12, J=0-3$ rovibrational levels of H$_2$ ($X^1\Sigma_g^+$), lying only $2000$ cm$^{-1}$ below the first dissociation limit, were…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 M. L. Niu , E. J. Salumbides , W. Ubachs

We report on progress towards a measurement of the fine structure constant to an accuracy of $5\times 10^{-10}$ or better by measuring the ratio of the Planck constant to the mass of the cesium atom. Compared to similar experiments, ours is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Holger Mueller , Sheng-wey Chiow , Quan Long , Christoph Vo , Steven Chu

Precision measurements of electron reconstruction, identification, and isolation efficiencies and photon identification efficiencies are presented. They use the full Run 2 data sample collected by the ATLAS experiment in $pp$ collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-11-20 ATLAS Collaboration

We present an improved laboratory test of Lorentz invariance in electrodynamics by testing the isotropy of the speed of light. Our measurement compares the resonance frequencies of two orthogonal optical resonators that are implemented in a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-11-24 S. Herrmann , A. Senger , K. Möhle , M. Nagel , E. Kovalchuk , A. Peters

Astrophysical scenarios provide a unique opportunity to test the possible signatures of Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) due to the high energies and the very long distances they involve. An isotropic correction to the photon dispersion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 H. Martínez-Huerta

We report a set of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) experiments studying native defects in CVT grown 1T-TaS$_2$. Six different sample surfaces from four bulk crystals were investigated. Wide area imaging reveals a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 B. Campbell , J. V. Riffle , A. de la Torre , Q. Wang , K. W. Plumb , S. M. Hollen

We consider an electron-phonon system in two and three dimensions on square, hexagonal and cubic lattices. The model is a modification of the standard Holstein model where the optical branch is appropriately curved in order to have a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Macris , C. -A. Piguet

Radiative corrections to the 2E1 decay width of the 2s-state in the low-Z hydrogen-like system are examined within logarithmic approximation. The correction is found to be 2.025(1) alpha (Z alpha)^2 / pi log(Z alpha)^2 in units of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Savely G. Karshenboim , Vladimir G. Ivanov

With the upgrade of the LHC, the couplings of the observed Higgs particle to fermions and gauge bosons will be measured with a much higher experimental accuracy than current measurements, but will still be limited by an order 10%…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 Abdelhak Djouadi , Jérémie Quevillon , Roberto Vega-Morales

We report new experimental hyperfine structure (HFS) constants of neutral and singly ionized scandium (Sc I and Sc II). We observed spectra of Sc-Ar and Sc-Ne hollow cathode discharges in the region 200-2500 nm (50,000-4000 cm$^{-1}$) using…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-09-26 Hala , G. Nave

We have developed an apparatus to test Lorentz invariance in the photon sector by measuring the resonant frequency difference between two counterpropagating directions of an asymmetric optical ring cavity using a double-pass configuration.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Yuta Michimura , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Noriaki Ohmae , Wataru Kokuyama , Yoichi Aso , Masaki Ando , Kimio Tsubono

We consider the potential use of optical traps for precision measurements in atomic hydrogen (H). Using an implicit summation method, we calculate the atomic polarisability, the rates of elastic/inelastic scattering and the ionisation rate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-28 J. P. Scott , R. M. Potvliege , D. Carty , M. P. A. Jones

Many physical theories beyond the Standard Model predict time variations of basic physics parameters. Direct measurement of the time variations of these parameters is very difficult or impossible to achieve. By contrast, measurements of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Rodger I. Thompson

Symmetry adaptation techniques are applied to the determination of the intensity of two-photon absorption transitions, between Stark levels of configurations with opposite parities, for transition ions in finite symmetry environments. The…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Daoud , M. Kibler
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