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Invariant conditions for conformable fractional problems of the calculus of variations under the presence of external forces in the dynamics are studied. Depending on the type of transformations considered, different necessary conditions of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Matheus J. Lazo , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper develops a geometric approach of variational analysis for the case of convex objects considered in locally convex topological spaces and also in Banach space settings. Besides deriving in this way new results of convex calculus,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Boris Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam , R. Blake Rector , Tuyen Tran

The current observational and experimental bounds on time variation of the constants of Nature are briefly reviewed.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeshi Chiba

We generalize the fractional Caputo derivative to the fractional derivative ${^CD^{\alpha,\beta}_{\gamma}}$, which is a convex combination of the left Caputo fractional derivative of order $\alpha$ and the right Caputo fractional derivative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-01-16 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper we present a novel approach towards variance reduction for discretised diffusion processes. The proposed approach involves specially constructed control variates and allows for a significant reduction in the variance for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Denis Belomestny , Stefan Häfner , Tigran Nagapetyan , Mikhail Urusov

Let $X$ be a random variable that takes its values in $\frac{1}{q}\mathbb{Z}$, for some integer $q\ge2$, and consider $X$ rounded to an integer, either downwards or upwards or to the nearest integer. We give general formulas for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Svante Janson

In this work, a generalization of the well known Bernoulli inequality is obtained by using the theory of discrete fractional calculus. As far as we know our approach is novel.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Rui A. C. Ferreira

In this brief note we critically examine the process of partial and of total differentiation, showing some of the problems that arise when we relate both concepts. A way to solve all the problems is proposed.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew E. Chubykalo , Rolando Alvarado Flores

This paper gives particular emphasis to the nabla tempered fractional calculus, which involves the multiplication of the rising function kernel with tempered functions, and provides a more flexible alternative with considerable promise for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Yiheng Wei , Linlin Zhao , Kai Cao , Jinde Cao

We study integrals of the form $\int_{\Omega}f\left( d\omega\right)$, where $1\leq k\leq n$, $f:\Lambda^{k}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is continuous and $\omega$ is a $\left(k-1\right)$-form. We introduce the appropriate notions of convexity,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Saugata Bandyopadhyay , Bernard Dacorogna , Swarnendu Sil

Finite differences have been widely used in mathematical theory as well as in scientific and engineering computations. These concepts are constantly mentioned in calculus. Most frequently-used difference formulas provide excellent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Brian Jain , Andrew D. Sheng

We define discrete Hamiltonian systems in the framework of discrete embeddings. An explicit comparison with previous attempts is given. We then solve the discrete Helmholtz's inverse problem for the discrete calculus of variation in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Jacky Cresson , Frédéric Pierret

In this paper, we present new applications of our general minimax theorems. In particular, one of them concerns the multiplicity of global minima for the integral functional of the Calculus of Variations.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Biagio Ricceri

Fractional generalization of an exterior derivative for calculus of variations is defined. The Hamilton and Lagrange approaches are considered. Fractional Hamilton and Euler-Lagrange equations are derived. Fractional equations of motion are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vasily E. Tarasov

We establish differentiability properties of the value function of problems of Static Optimization in an abstract infinite dimensional setting and we apply that to problems of Calculus of Variations. We lighten the assumptions of existing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Joël Blot , Hasan Yilmaz

We present a short overview of the recent results in the theory of diffusion and wave equations with generalised derivative operators. We give generic examples of such generalised diffusion and wave equations, which include time-fractional,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-05 Trifce Sandev , Ralf Metzler , Aleksei Chechkin

The time evolution of a class of completely integrable discrete Lotka-Volterra s ystem is shown not unique but have two different ways chosen randomly at every s tep of generation. This uncertainty is consistent with the existence of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Narita , S. Saito , N. Saitoh , K. Yoshida

In this short note a differential version of the classical Weil descent is established in all characteristics. This yields a ready-to-deploy tool of differential restriction of scalars for differential varieties over finite differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Omar León Sánchez , Marcus Tressl

The existence of an infinite set of conserved currents in completely integrable classical models, including chiral and Toda models as well as the KP and self-dual Yang-Mills equations, is traced back to a simple construction of an infinite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

We use classical tools from calculus of variations to formally derive necessary conditions for a Markov control to be optimal in a standard finite time horizon stochastic control problem. As an example, we solve the well-known Merton…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Matthew Lorig