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Permutation polynomials have been a subject of study for a long time and have applications in many areas of science and engineering. However, only a small number of specific classes of permutation polynomials are described in the literature…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-25 Cunsheng Ding , Longjiang Qu , Qiang Wang , Jin Yuan , Pingzhi Yuan

We introduce a notion of positive definiteness for functions $f\!:P\to\mathbb{R}$ defined on meet semilattices $(P,\preceq,\wedge)$ and prove several properties for these functions. In addition, we utilize the $LDL^{\rm T}$ decomposition of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Vesa Kaarnioja , Pentti Haukkanen , Pauliina Ilmonen , Mika Mattila

A generalization of the Macdonald polynomials depending upon both commuting and anticommuting variables has been introduced recently. The construction relies on certain orthogonality and triangularity relations. Although many…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-04 O. Blondeau-Fournier , P. Desrosiers , L. Lapointe , P. Mathieu

The main result of this note is a characterization of the Poisson commutativity of Hamilton functions in terms of their principal action functions.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Ananth Sridhar , Yuri B. Suris

There are two kinds of polynomial functions on matrix algebras over commutative rings: those induced by polynomials with coefficients in the algebra itself and those induced by polynomials with scalar coefficients. In the case of algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Sophie Frisch

We introduce and study several combinatorial properties of a class of symmetric polynomials from the point of view of integrable vertex models in finite lattice. We introduce the $L$-operator related with the $U_q(sl_2)$ $R$-matrix, and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Kohei Motegi

Lattice induced threshold function is a Boolean function determined by a particular linear combination of lattice elements. We prove that every isotone Boolean function is a lattice induced threshold function and vice versa. We also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Eszter K. Horváth , Branimir Seselja , Andreja Tepavcevic

We propose local versions of monotonicity for Boolean and pseudo-Boolean functions: say that a pseudo-Boolean (Boolean) function is p-locally monotone if none of its partial derivatives changes in sign on tuples which differ in less than p…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-05-17 Miguel Couceiro , Jean-Luc Marichal , Tamás Waldhauser

Regarding polynomial functions on a subset $S$ of a non-commutative ring $R$, that is, functions induced by polynomials in $R[x]$ (whose variable commutes with the coefficients), we show connections between, on one hand, sets $S$ such that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Sophie Frisch

We give a simple formula for the signature of a foldable triangulation of a lattice polygon in terms of its boundary. This yields lower bounds on the number of real roots of certain of systems of polynomial equations known as "Wronski…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Michael Joswig , Günter M. Ziegler

We study self-adjoint matrix polynomial equations in a single variable and prove existence of self-adjoint solutions under some assumptions on the leading form. Our main result is that any self-adjoint matrix polynomial equation of odd…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

In this paper we study self-adjoint commuting ordinary differential operators with polynomial coefficients. These operators define commutative subalgebras of the first Weyl algebra. We find new examples of commuting operators of rank 2.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-27 Vardan Oganesyan

We introduce the notion of characteristic function of a quaternionic matrix, whose roots are the left eigenvalues. We prove that for all $2\times 2$ matrices and for $3\times 3$ matrices having some zero entry outside the diagonal there is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-11 E. Macías-Virgós , M. J. Pereira-Sáez

We introduce sequences of functions orthogonal on a finite interval: proper orthogonal rational functions, orthogonal exponential functions, orthogonal logarithmic functions, and transmuted orthogonal polynomials

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Vladimir S. Chelyshkov

We discuss initial value problems for time evolution equations in one dimensional space which are expressed by the lattice operators and propose some new equations to which complexity of solutions is of polynomial class. Novel type of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-21 Soujun Kitagawa , Daisuke Takahashi

It is shown that if two transcendental entire functions permute, and if one of them satisfies an algebraic differential equation, then so does the other one.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Walter Bergweiler

We consider two sequences of orthogonal polynomials $(P_n)_{n\geq 0}$ and $(Q_n)_{n\geq 0}$ such that $$ \sum_{j=1} ^{M} a_{j,n}\mathrm{S}_x\mathrm{D}_x ^k P_{k+n-j} (z)=\sum_{j=1} ^{N} b_{j,n}\mathrm{D}_x ^{m} Q_{m+n-j} (z)\;, $$ with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-30 D. Mbouna , Juan F. Mañas-Mañas , Juan J. Moreno-Balcázar

In this paper we shall find some sufficient conditions for a uniqueness polynomial to be a strong uniqueness polynomial, as this type of problem was never investigated by researchers earlier.We also exhibit some examples to substantiate our…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Abhijit Banerjee , Bikash Chakraborty

We describe several families of permutation polynomials obtained using functions with linear translators.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-08 Gohar M. Kyureghyan

We prove that functions defined on a lattice in a finite dimensional torus with bounded finite differences can be smoothly extended to the whole torus, and relate the bounds on the extension's derivatives with bounds on the original…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-27 P. Duarte , M. J. Torres
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