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We calculate neutrino absorption rates due to charged-current reactions $\nu_e+n \rightarrow e^- + p $ and $\bar{\nu}_e+p \rightarrow e^+ + n $ in the outer regions of a newly born neutron star called the neutrino-sphere. To improve on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-08 Ermal Rrapaj , J. W. Holt , Alexander Bartl , Sanjay Reddy , A. Schwenk

Direct neutron capture reactions play an important role in nuclear astrophysics and applied physics. Since for most unstable short-lived nuclei it is not possible to measure the $(n, \gamma)$ cross sections, $(d,p)$ reactions have been used…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. M. Mukhamedzhanov , F. M. Nunes , P. Mohr

Charged pion photoproduction is proposed as a new method to study halo nuclei. In particular, it is demonstrated that the reaction 17O(gamma,pi^-)17F(1/2+, 0.495 MeV) is well-suited to investigate the well-known proton halo in 17F which is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Karataglidis , C. Bennhold

The electron capture process plays an important role in the evolution of the core collapse of a massive star that precedes the supernova explosion. In this study, the electron capture on nuclei in stellar environment is described in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 A. Ravlic , E. Yuksel , Y. F. Niu , G. Colo , E. Khan , N. Paar

The $pd$ radiative capture reaction plays a vital role in Big Bang nucleosynthesis and stellar proton-proton chain. The study of the low-energy reaction is challenging in both experiments and theories. Using the framework of potential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-02 Nguyen Le Anh , Dao Nhut Anh , Do Huy Tho , Nguyen Huu Nha

Parity violation in the $(n,\alpha)$ reactions on $^6$Li and $^{10}$B nuclei and in the $\gamma$-transition between two lowest levels of $^7$Li nucleus is discussed. It appears that the effects (neutral currents contribution in particular)…

Nuclear reactions induced by a strong zeptosecond laser pulse are studied theoretically in the quasiadiabatic regime where the photon absorption rate is comparable to the nuclear equilibration rate. We find that multiple photon absorption…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-28 A. Pálffy , H. A. Weidenmüller

The neutron capture cross sections and average radiative widths of neutron resonances for two double-magic nuclei 132Sn and 208Pb have been calculated using the microscopic photon strength functions, which were obtained within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Oleg Achakovskiy , Sergei Kamerdzhiev , Victor Tselyaev , Mikhail Shitov

This paper presents, for the first time, measurements of neutron transparency ratios for nuclei relative to C measured using the (e,e'n) reaction, spanning measured neutron momenta of 1.4 to 2.4 GeV/c. The transparency ratios were extracted…

In this review we have considered the possibility to describe the astrophysical S-factors of radiative capture reactions with light atomic nuclei on the basis of the potential two-cluster model by taking into account the splitting the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-12-12 S. B. Dubovichenko , A. V. Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov

The (p,$\gamma$) cross sections of three stable Sr isotopes have been measured in the astrophysically relevant energy range. These reactions are important for the $p$-process in stellar nucleosynthesis and, in addition, the reaction cross…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Gy. Gyurky , E. Somorjai , Zs. Fulop , S. Harissopulos , P. Demetriou , T. Rauscher

Cross sections and photon asymmetries of the exclusive 16O(\gamma,pn)14N and 16O(\gamma,pp)14C knockout reactions are calculated for transitions to the low-lying discrete final states of the residual nucleus in the photon-energy range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Giusti , F. D. Pacati

Modern models of s-process nucleosynthesis in stars require stellar reaction rates with high precision. Most of the neutron capture cross sections in the s-process have been measured and for an increasing number of reactions the required…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-22 T. Rauscher , P. Mohr , I. Dillmann , R. Plag

The neutron-capture reaction plays a critical role in the synthesis of the elements in stars and is important for societal applications including nuclear power generation and stockpile-stewardship science. However, it is difficult - if not…

Electron captures on nuclei play an essential role for the dynamics of several astrophysical objects. The capture rate can be derived in perturbation theory where allowed nuclear transitions (Gamow-Teller transitions) dominate, except at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Karlheinz Langanke , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo , Remco Zegers

Proton capture by 17F plays an important role in the synthesis of nuclei in nova explosions. A revised rate for this reaction, based on a measurement of the 1H(17F,p)17F excitation function using a radioactive 17F beam at ORNL's Holifield…

In a recent work, the cross section measurement of the 64Zn(p,alpha)61Cu reaction was used to prove that the standard alpha-nucleus optical potentials used in astrophysical network calculation fail to reproduce the experimental data at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-02-09 Gy. Gyürky , Zs. Fülöp , Z. Halász , G. G. Kiss , T. Szücs

Calculations are reported for low energy, proton capture by 14N with the recoil corrected continuum shell model. An interaction from a fit to Cohen and Kurath (6-16) p-shell matrix elements and Reid soft core g-matrix elements is employed.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-18 J. Grineviciute , Dean Halderson

Differential cross sections of the reaction $p(d,^3{\rm He})\gamma$ have been measured at deuteron laboratory energies of 110, 133 and 180 MeV. The data were obtained with a coincidence setup measuring both the outgoing $^3$He and the…

We investigate the low-temperature reaction rates for radiative capture processes of three particles. We compare direct and sequential capture mechanisms and rates using realistic phenomenological parametrizations of the corresponding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 E. Garrido , R. de Diego , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen