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The recently improved information on the stellar (n,gamma) cross sections of neutron-magic nuclei at N = 82, and in particular of 142Nd, turned out to represent a sensitive test for models of s-process nucleosynthesis. While these data were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 C. Arlandini , F. Kaeppeler , K. Wisshak , R. Gallino , M. Lugaro , M. Busso , O. Straniero

We present models for the slow neutron-capture process (s process) in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars of metallicity [Fe/H]=-2.3 and masses 0.9 Msun to 6 Msun. We encountered different regimes of neutron-capture nucleosynthesis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Maria Lugaro , Amanda I. Karakas , Richard J. Stancliffe , Carlos Rijs

Neutron captures produce the vast majority of abundances of elements heavier than iron in the Universe. Beyond the classical slow (s) and rapid (r) processes, there is observational evidence for neutron-capture processes that operate at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-11 Maria Lugaro , Marco Pignatari , René Reifarth , Michael Wischer

Around half of the heavy elements in the universe are formed through the slow neutron capture (s-) process, which takes place in thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with masses $1-6\;M_{\odot}$. The nucleosynthetic imprint…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 A. J. Dimoff , C. J. Hansen , R. J. Stancliffe , B. Kubatova , I. Stateva , A. Kucinskas , V. Dobrovolskas

This paper provides a detailed analysis of the main component of the slow neutron capture process (the s-process), which accounts for the solar abundances of half of the nuclei with 90 <~ A <~ 208. We examine the impact of the uncertainties…

It is well known that thermally pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch stars with low mass play a relevant role in the chemical evolution. They have synthesized about 30% of the galactic carbon and provide an important contribution to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Straniero , S. Cristallo , R. Gallino

Neutron capture data on intermediate mass nuclei are of key importance to nucleosynthesis in the weak component of the slow neutron capture processes, which occurs in massive stars. The ($n,\gamma$) cross section on $^{70}$Ge, which is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-10-22 A. Gawlik , C. Lederer-Woods , the n_TOF collaboration

A clear definition of the contribution from the slow neutron-capture process (s process) to the solar abundances between Fe and the Sr-Zr region is a crucial challenge for nuclear astrophysics. Robust s-process predictions are necessary to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Marco Pignatari , Roberto Gallino , Rene Reifarth

In this review we outline our knowledge on slow neutron captures, concentrating on its main part occurring during the final stages of stellar evolution for low or intermediate-mass stars when they evolve during the Asymptotic Giant Branch,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Inma Domínguez , Carlos Abia , Maurizio Busso , Oscar Straniero , Sara Palmerini

Results from observations report a growing number of metal-poor stars showing an abundance pattern midway between the s- and r-processes. These so-called r/s-stars raise the need for an intermediate neutron capture process (i-process),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 A. Choplin , L. Siess , S. Goriely

Within the framework of the current models for the slow neutron capture (s) process in Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars we explore the uncertainties introduced by the assumptions made on stellar modeling. On the basis of star models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Maria Lugaro , Falk Herwig

Presolar SiC grains formed around Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars during their carbon-rich phase and contain heavy elements in trace amounts showing the signature of the slow neutron capture process (s process). Thanks to recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lugaro , A. M. Davis , R. Gallino , M. R. Savina , M. J. Pellin

The main component of the s process is produced by low mass stars (between 1.5 and 3 Mo), when they climb for the second time the red giant branch and experience a series of He shell flashes called thermal pulses. During the relatively long…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Straniero , R. Gallino , S. Cristallo

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with low initial mass (1 - 3 Msun) are responsible for the production of neutron-capture elements through the main s-process (main slow neutron capture process). The major neutron source is 13C(alpha,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 S. Bisterzo , R. Gallino , F. Kaeppeler , M. Wiescher , C. Travaglio

We present the first detailed and homogeneous analysis of the s-element content in Galactic carbon stars of N-type. Abundances of Sr,Y, Zr (low-mass s-elements, or ls) and of Ba, La, Nd, Sm and Ce (high-mass s-elements, hs) are derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Abia , I. Dominguez , R. Gallino , M. Busso , S. Masera , O. Straniero , P. de Laverny , B. Plez , J. Isern

The stellar (n, $\gamma$) cross section data for the mass numbers around A $\approx$ 160 are of key importance to nucleosynthesis in the main component of the slow neutron capture process, which occur in the thermally pulsing asymptotic…

The slow ($s$) and intermediate ($i$) neutron ($n$) capture processes occur both in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, and in massive stars. To study the build-up of the $s$- and $i$-products at low metallicity, we investigate the…

Lead (Pb) is predominantly produced by the slow neutron-capture process (s process) in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. In contrast to significantly enhanced Pb abundances predicted by low-mass, low-metallicity AGB-models, observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Melanie Hampel , Amanda I. Karakas , Richard J. Stancliffe , Bradley S. Meyer , Maria Lugaro

The heavy elements formed by neutron capture processes have an interesting history from which we can extract useful clues to and constraints upon both the characteristics of the processes themselves and the star formation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. W. Truran , J. J. Cowan , C. A. Pilachowski , C. Sneden

We explore modifications to the current scenario for the slow neutron capture process in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars to account for the Pb deficiency observed in post-AGB stars of low metallicity ([Fe/H] ~ -1.2) and low initial mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 M. Lugaro , S. W. Campbell , H. Van Winckel , K. De Smedt , A. I. Karakas , F. Käppeler
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