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Related papers: Hubble Parameter in Bulk Viscous Cosmology

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We consider the late-time accelerated universe in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime with a nonzero curvature, and investigate cosmological models when the cosmic fluid is taken to be inhomogeneous and viscous (bulk viscous),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Iver Brevik , Alexander V. Timoshkin

We present a novel extended version of the $\Lambda$CDM model that provides analytical solution for Hubble parameter uniting all epochs of cosmic evolution starting from inflation to late-acceleration, with intermediate radiation and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Vishnu A Pai , Titus K Mathew

We analyze gravitational waves propagating in an isotropic cosmic fluid endowed with a bulk viscosity $\zeta$ and a shear viscosity $\eta$, assuming these coefficients to vary with fluid density $\rho$ as $\rho^\lambda$, with $\lambda=1/2$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-16 Iver Brevik , Shin'ichi Nojiri

The effect of bulk viscisity on the evolution of the homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models is considered. Solutions are found, with a barotropic equation of state, and a viscosity coefficient that is proportional to a power of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pimentel L O , Diaz-Rivera L M

The early Universe was characterized by the presence of heavy particles that decoupled at different temperatures leading to different phases of the Universe. This had a consequences on the time evolution of the thermodynamic and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-08 Amr Abd Al-Rahman Youssef , Gaber Faisel , Hakan Akyildirim

We have investigated the cosmological implications of the bulk viscous cosmological model with variable G and $\Lambda$. These results are found to be compatible with the present observations. The classical cosmological tests for this model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Arbab I. Arbab

In this paper we present two concrete models of non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity to interpret the observed cosmic accelerating expansion phenomena, avoiding the introduction of exotic dark energy. The first model we inspect has a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Xin-he Meng , Zhi-yuan Ma

Bianchi type V viscous fluid cosmological model for barotropic fluid distribution with varying cosmological term $\Lambda$ is investigated. We have examined a cosmological scenario proposing a variation law for Hubble parameter $H$ in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Raj Bali , Pratibha Singh , J. P. Singh

The gravitino problem is revisited in the framework of cosmological models in which the primordial cosmic matter is described by a relativistic imperfect fluid. Dissipative effects (or bulk viscosity effects) arise owing to the different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 L. Buoninfante , G. Lambiase

In this article, we have investigated the role of bulk viscosity to study the accelerated expansion of the universe in the framework of modified $f(Q)$ gravity. The gravitational action in this modified gravity theory has the form $f(Q)$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-20 Raja Solanki , S. K. J. Pacif , Abhishek Parida , P. K. Sahoo

If nonrelativistic dark matter and radiation are allowed to interact, reaching an approximate thermal equilibrium, this interaction induces a bulk viscous pressure changing the effective one-fluid description of the universe dynamics,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Hermano Velten , William Iania

We investigate in detail the possibility that a single imperfect fluid with bulk viscosity can replace the need for separate dark matter and dark energy in cosmological models. With suitable choices of model parameters, we show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-30 Baojiu Li , John D. Barrow

Based on the assumption that the dark energy possessing bulk viscosity is homogenously and isotropically permeated in the universe, we propose three new viscous dark energy (VDE) models to characterize the accelerating universe. By…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-30 Deng Wang , Yang-Jie Yan , Xin-He Meng

In this study, we construct a theoretical framework based on the generalized Hubble parameter form which may arise within the particle creation, viscous and $f(R)$ gravity theory. The Hubble parameter is scrutinized for its compatibility…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-11 G. P. Singh , Romanshu Garg , Ashutosh Singh

New, analytic solutions of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics are presented, describing expanding fireballs with Hubble-like velocity profile and ellipsoidal symmetry, similar to fireballs created in heavy ion collisions. We find that with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-17 M. Csanad , M. I. Nagy , Z. F. Jiang , T. Csorgo

Extending the standard $\Lambda$CDM model by considering dissipative effects within a causal viscous framework, and obtaining an analytical solution for the Hubble parameter remains a challenge in the literature. In this work, we resolve…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Vishnu A Pai , Sarath N , Titus K Mathew

In this study, we explore the accelerated expansion of the universe within the framework of modified $f(Q)$ gravity. The investigation focus on the role of bulk viscosity in understanding the universe's accelerated expansion. Specifically,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-09 Dheeraj Singh Rana , P. K. Sahoo

A cosmological model with a specific form of the Hubble parameter is constructed in a flat homogeneous, and isotropic background in the framework of $f(R, T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the scalar curvature and $T$ is the trace of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-04 J. K. Singh , Kazuharu Bamba , Ritika Nagpal , S. K. J. Pacif

In this paper bulk viscosity is introduced to describe the effects of cosmic non-perfect fluid on the cosmos evolution and to build the unified dark energy (DE) with (dark) matter models. Also we derive a general relation between the bulk…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-14 X. H. Meng , X. Dou

Considering the condition on conservation of energy momentum tensor (EMT), we study late time cosmological solutions in the context of $f(R,T)=R+\alpha T^{n}$ gravity (where $\alpha$ and $n$ are constants) in a flat FLRW spacetime. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-06 Hamid Shabani , Norman Cruz , Amir Hadi Ziaie
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