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In a recent paper, Merca posed three conjectures on congruences for specific convolutions of a sum of odd divisor functions with a generating function for generalized $m$-gonal numbers. Extending Merca's work, we complete the proof of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Kaya Lakein , Anne Larsen

Recent developments of Baxter algebras have lead to applications to combinatorics, number theory and mathematical physics. We relate Baxter algebras to Stirling numbers of the first kind and the second kind, partitions and multinomial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Li Guo

We propose a new conjecture on some exponential sums. These particular sums have not apparently been considered in the literature. Subject to the conjecture we obtain the first effective construction of asymptotically good tree codes. The…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-12-11 Cristopher Moore , Leonard J. Schulman

This is the first draft of a set of lecture notes developed for one-half of a seminar on two approaches to the notion of "Abelian", namely those of universal algebra, and of category theory. The half pertaining to the universal-algebraic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Peter Ouwehand

General considerations on the Equivalence conjectures and a review of few mathematical results.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-08 Giovanni Gallavotti

We built some congruences on semigroups, from where a decomposition of quasi-separative semigroups was obtained.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu. I. Krasilnikova , B. V. Novikov

In this article, we discuss whether a single congruent number $t$ can have two (or more) distinct triangles with the same hypotenuse. We also describe and carry out computational experimentation providing evidence that this does not occur.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 David Lowry-Duda , Brendan Hassett

These proceedings are gathering twelve different research papers developping the theory of recognizability for various kinds of discrete objects: words. terms, graphs, etc...

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-15 Géraud Sénizergues

We revisit a subexponential bound for the $abc$ conjecture due to the first author, and we establish a variation of it using linear forms in logarithms. As an application, we prove an unconditional subexponential bound towards the $4$-terms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Hector Pasten , Rocío Sepúlveda-Manzo

We prove dual theorems to theorems proved by author in \cite {5}. Beginning with Section 10, we introduce and study so-called "twin numbers of the second kind" and a postulate for them. We give two proofs of the infinity of these numbers…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Vladimir Shevelev

We establish the second part of Milnor's conjecture on the volume of simplexes in hyperbolic and spherical spaces. A characterization of the closure of the space of the angle Gram matrices of simplexes is also obtained.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-08-28 Ren Guo , Feng Luo

Partially or totally unsolved questions in number theory and geometry especially, such as coloration problems, elementary geometric conjectures, partitions, generalized periods of a number, length of a generalized period, arithmetic and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

The paper [GLZ] "L-functions of Carlitz modules, resultantal varieties and rooted binary trees" is devoted to a description of some resultantal varieties related to L-functions of Carlitz modules. It contains a conjecture that some of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Stefan Ehbauer , Aleksandr Grishkov , Dmitry Logachev

This is meant to be a survey article for the Cubo Journal. We discuss the existence and number of rational points over a finite field, the Hodge type over the complex numbers, and the motivic conjectures which are controlling those…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Spencer Bloch , Hélène Esnault

The $abc$ conjecture is a very deep concept in number theory with wide application to many areas of number theory. In this article we introduce the conjecture and give examples of its applications. In particular we apply the $abc$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-07 David Cushing , James Elrded Pascoe

This contains Part I of the book: Congruence lattices of finite lattices, which covers about 80 years of research and more than 250 papers.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-18 George Grätzer

This Ph.D. thesis collects results obtained investigating two different aspects of modern unifying theories. In the first part I summarized results achieved investigating simplicial aspects of string dualities. Exploiting Boundary Conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Valeria L. Gili

In this paper, we show that coherent sets of gambles and coherent lower and upper previsions can be embedded into the algebraic structure of information algebra. This leads firstly, to a new perspective of the algebraic and logical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Arianna Casanova , Juerg Kohlas , Marco Zaffalon

This celebratory article contains a personal and idiosyncratic selection of a few open problems in discrete probability theory. These include certain well known questions concerning Lorentz scatterers and self-avoiding walks, and also some…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Geoffrey R. Grimmett

This is a summary of the proof of BAB conjecture. All material are taken from the two BAB paper in the reference. The aim of this summary is to help reader to understand the more technical side of the proof of BAB.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Yanning Xu