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We use non-perturbative lattice calculations to investigate the finite-temperature confinement transition of stealth dark matter, focusing on the regime in which this early-universe transition is first order and would generate a stochastic…

The phase-space description of bosonic quantum systems has numerous applications in such fields as quantum optics, trapped ultracold atoms, and transport phenomena. Extension of this description to the case of fermionic systems leads to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 Evgeny A. Polyakov

Superbosonization is a new variant of the method of commuting and anti-commuting variables as used in studying random matrix models of disordered and chaotic quantum systems. We here give a concise mathematical exposition of the key…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-23 P. Littelmann , H. -J. Sommers , M. R. Zirnbauer

The scattering of Dirac fermions in the background fields of topological solitons of the $(2+1)$-dimensional nonlinear $O(3)$ $\sigma$-model is studied using both analytical and numerical methods. General formulae describing fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 A. Yu. Loginov

Vector-boson scattering processes are of great importance for the current run-II and future runs of the Large Hadron Collider. The presence of triple and quartic gauge couplings in the process gives access to the gauge sector of the…

We give an overview on recently accomplished successful generalizations of `worm' or loop gas simulation methods to O(N) and CP(N-1) sigma models and to simple fermion models. Beside the advantage of (practically) eliminated critical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-27 Ulli Wolff

If dark matter (DM) is a fermion and its interactions with the standard model particles are mediated by pseudoscalar particles, the tree-level amplitude for the DM-nucleon elastic scattering is suppressed by the momentum transfer in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-20 Tomohiro Abe , Motoko Fujiwara , Junji Hisano

We calculate the light transmission by a subwavelength plasmonic array using the boundary element method for parallel cylinders with different cross-sections: circular or elliptic with axes ratio 4:1. We demonstrate that the plasmonic…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-13 Anton Nemykin , Leonid Frumin , David Shapiro

In image processing, solving inverse problems is the task of finding plausible reconstructions of an image that was corrupted by some (usually known) degradation operator. Commonly, this process is done using a generative image model that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Idan Achituve , Hai Victor Habi , Amir Rosenfeld , Arnon Netzer , Idit Diamant , Ethan Fetaya

We provide exact analytic expressions for the density, pressure, average number density and pseudo-pressure for massive neutrinos and generic dark matter particles, both fermions and bosons. We then focus on massive neutrinos and we compare…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-30 Rubén Arjona , Wilmar Cardona , Savvas Nesseris

The inclusive radiative decay of the B meson is known to provide strong constraints on many popular extensions of the Standard Model. Such constraints crucially depend on precision of the Standard Model predictions. One of the main…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-11 M. Misiak , A. Rehman , M. Steinhauser

We introduce a Monte Carlo scheme for sampling bold-line diagrammatic series specifying an unknown function in terms of itself. The range of convergence of this bold(-line) diagrammatic Monte Carlo (BMC) is significantly broader than that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

We present the calculation of three-loop massless QCD and QED helicity amplitudes for light-by-light scattering. We make use of Lorentz tensor decomposition in the 't Hooft-Veltman dimensional regularisation scheme to reduce the complexity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Piotr Bargiela , Amlan Chakraborty , Giulio Gambuti , Melih A. Ozcelik

In lattice Hamiltonian systems with a quartic coupling $\gamma$, a critical value $\gamma^*$ may exist such that, when $\gamma=\gamma^*$, the leading irrelevant operator decouples from the Hamiltonian and the leading nonscaling contribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Massimo Campostrini , Pietro Parruccini , Paolo Rossi

We present a massively parallel quantum Monte Carlo based implementation of real-space dynamical mean-field theory for general inhomogeneous correlated fermionic lattice systems. As a first application, we study magnetic order in a binary…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-16 N. Blümer , E. V. Gorelik

We developed a new method to calculate two-photon processes in quantum mechanics that replaces the infinite summation over the intermediate states by a perturbation expansion. This latter consists of a series of commutators that involve…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Filippo Fratini , Laleh Safari , Pedro Amaro , José-Paulo Santos

We report calculations of hadronic light-by-light scattering amplitudes via lattice QCD evaluation of Euclidean four-point functions of vector currents. These initial results include only the fully quark-connected contribution. Particular…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-29 Jeremy Green , Nils Asmussen , Oleksii Gryniuk , Georg von Hippel , Harvey B. Meyer , Andreas Nyffeler , Vladimir Pascalutsa

We present results for the matrix elements of the additional $\Delta S=2$ operators that appear in models of physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM), expressed in terms of four BSM $B$-parameters. Combined with experimental results for…

We report new results obtained in our lattice studies of the $Sp(4)$ gauge theory coupled to two fundamental Dirac fermions. This theory provides a candidate for the dynamical origin of dark matter models within the strongly interacting…

We report on the status of our dynamical simulations of a $SU (N_c )$ gauge theory with $N_c=3-6$ and $N_f =4$ fundamental fermions. These ensembles can be used to study the Large $N_c$ scaling of weak matrix elements in the GIM limit…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-16 Fernando Romero-López , Andrea Donini , Pilar Hernández , Carlos Pena