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The existence of light rings in a spacetime is closely related to the existence of black hole horizons and observables such as the ringdown and the shadow. Black holes, compared to nonvacuum ultracompact objects, have rather unique…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-20 Aydin Tavlayan , Bayram Tekin

We propose a definition of volume for stationary spacetimes. The proposed volume is independent of the choice of stationary time-slicing, and applies even though the Killing vector may not be globally timelike. Moreover, it is constant in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Maulik K. Parikh

We prove that the only four dimensional, stationary, rotating, asymptotically flat (analytic) vacuum black hole with a single degenerate horizon is given by the extremal Kerr solution. We also prove a similar uniqueness theorem for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Aaron J. Amsel , Gary T. Horowitz , Donald Marolf , Matthew M. Roberts

The positive mass theorem is one of the fundamental results in general relativity. It states that, assuming the dominant energy condition, the total mass of an asymptotically flat spacetime is non-negative. The Penrose inequality provides a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Po-Ning Chen

We present a proof of the Riemannian Penrose inequality with charge $r\leq m + \sqrt{m^2-q^2}$, where $A=4\pi r^2$ is the area of the outermost apparent horizon with possibly multiple connected components, $m$ is the total ADM mass, and $q$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-04 Marcus Khuri , Gilbert Weinstein , Sumio Yamada

We consider static spherically symmetric Lovelock black holes and generalize the dimensionally continued black holes in such a way that they asymptotically for large r go over to the d-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole in dS/AdS…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Naresh Dadhich , Josep M. Pons , Kartik Prabhu

For an asymptotically flat initial data, the Penrose inequality gives a lower bound of the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner total mass of a spacetime in terms of the area of certain surfaces representing black holes. This is a deep and beautiful…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-05 Fei-hung Ho , Jian-liang Liu , Naqing Xie

We derive and discuss black-hole solutions to the gravitating O(3) $\sigma$ model in (2+1) dimensions. Three different kinds of static black holes are found. One of these resembles the static BTZ black hole, another is completely free of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Clément , A. Fabbri

The black-hole black-string system is known to exhibit critical dimensions and therefore it is interesting to vary the spacetime dimension $D$, treating it as a parameter of the system. We derive the large $D$ asymptotics of the critical,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Barak Kol , Evgeny Sorkin

Using a sigma model formulation of the field equations as on a two-dimensional manifold we provide the proof of a black hole uniqueness solution in N=4, d=4 supergravity subject to certain boundary conditions. We considered the black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marek Rogatko

Static spherically symmetric black holes and particle like solutions with self interacting minimally coupled scalar field {\phi} are analyzed. They are asymptotically flat or anti-de Sitter (AdS). We express them in terms of a single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-12 J. Tafel

We show that in any spacetime dimension $D\ge 4$, degenerate components of the event horizon do not exist in static vacuum configurations with positive cosmological constant. We also show that without a cosmological constant asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 Marcus Khuri , Eric Woolgar

We study black holes for the linear hyperbolic equations describing the wave propagation in the moving medium. Such black holes are called artificial since the Lorentz metric associated with the hyperbolic equation does not necessary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Gregory Eskin

We establish versions of the Positive Mass and Penrose inequalities for a class of asymptotically hyperbolic hypersurfaces. In particular, under the usual dominant energy condition, we prove in all dimensions $n\geq 3$ an optimal Penrose…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Levi Lopes de Lima , Frederico Girão

We study the instability of higher-dimensional rotating anti-de Sitter black holes through fragmentation. Fragmentation occurs when black holes rotate too fast to sustain their horizon, and then the black holes are broken into small pieces.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-18 Bogeun Gwak , Bum-Hoon Lee

We discuss the uniqueness of asymptotically flat and static spacetimes in the $n$-dimensional Einstein-conformal scalar system. This theory potentially has a singular point in the field equations where the effective Newton constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-24 Keisuke Izumi , Yoshimune Tomikawa , Tetsuya Shiromizu

In four-dimensional scalar-tensor theories derived via dimensional regularization with a conformal rescaling of the metric, we study the stability of planar black holes (BHs) whose horizons are described by two-dimensional compact Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-02 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

We construct a new set of asymptotically flat, static vacuum solutions to the Einstein equations in dimensions 4 and 5, which may be interpreted as a superposition of positive and negative mass black holes. The resulting spacetimes are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-01 Marcus Khuri , Gilbert Weinstein , Sumio Yamada

We investigate the intrinsic parity of black holes. It appears that discrete symmetries require the black hole Hilbert space to be larger than suggested by the usual quantum numbers M (mass), Q (charge) and J (angular momentum). Recent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephen D. H. Hsu

In the light of his recent (and fully deserved) Nobel Prize, this pedagogical paper draws attention to a fundamental tension that drove Penrose's work on general relativity. His 1965 singularity theorem (for which he got the prize) does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-14 Klaas Landsman