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Refereed version to appear in Michigan Mathematical Journal. A mistake in the last section of the previous version has been corrected. The new title exactly describes the main result obtained. Building on the geometry of cubic surfaces and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-16 Ingrid Bauer , Alessandro Verra

We study a class of noncommutative surfaces and their higher dimensional analogues which provide answers to several open questions in noncommutative projective geometry. Specifically, we give the first known graded algebras which are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Rogalski

In this paper, we investigate the relationship of F-regular (resp. F-pure) rings and log terminal (resp. log canonical) singularities. Also, we extend the notions of F-regularity and F-purity to "F-singularities of pairs." The notions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nobuo Hara , Kei-ichi Watanabe

We give a method to investigate isolated log canonical singularities with index one which are not log terminal. Our method depends on the minimal model program. One of the main purposes is to prove that our invariant coincides with Ishii's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-14 Osamu Fujino

It is known that any rational abstract numeration system is faithfully, and effectively, represented by an N-rational series. A simple proof of this result is given which yields a representation of this series which in turn allows a simple…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-08-30 Pierre-Yves Angrand , Jacques Sakarovitch

We prove that if a linear equation, whose coefficients are continuous rational functions on a nonsingular real algebraic surface, has a continuous solution, then it also has a continuous rational solution. This is known to fail in higher…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Wojciech Kucharz , Krzysztof Kurdyka

This paper studies the design of programming languages with handlers of higher-order effectful operations -- effectful operations that may take in computations as arguments or return computations as output. We present and analyse a core…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Zhixuan Yang , Nicolas Wu

The ordered structures of natural, integer, rational and real numbers are studied in this thesis. The theories of these numbers in the language of order are decidable and finitely axiomatizable. Also, their theories in the language of order…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Ziba Assadi

We show that many classical results of the minimal model programme do not hold over an algebraically closed field of characteristic two. Indeed, we construct a three dimensional plt pair whose codimension one part is not normal, a three…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Paolo Cascini , Hiromu Tanaka

Orthogonal rational functions (ORF) on the unit circle generalize orthogonal polynomials (poles at infinity) and Laurent polynomials (poles at zero and infinity). In this paper we investigate the properties of and the relation between these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Adhemar Bultheel , Ruyman Cruz-Barroso , Andreas Lasarow

We study symplectic linear algebra over the ring $\Rt$ of Colombeau generalized numbers. Due to the algebraic properties of $\Rt$ it is possible to preserve a number of central results of classical symplectic linear algebra. In particular,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Sanja Konjik , Guenther Hoermann , Michael Kunzinger

To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP). Tabling is a commonly used technique in logic programming for avoiding cyclic behavior of logic programs and enabling more declarative program definitions. Furthermore, tabling…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Thepfrastos Mantadelis , Ricardo Rocha , Paulo Moura

It is well known that for a first order system of linear difference equations with rational function coefficients, a solution that is holomorphic in some left half plane can be analytically continued to a meromorphic solution in the whole…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Moulay A. Barkatou , Maximilian Jaroschek

We survey some results on real rational surfaces focused on their topology and their birational geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Frederic Mangolte

We prove upper bounds for the number of rational points on non-singular cubic curves defined over the rationals. The bounds are uniform in the curve and involve the rank of the corresponding Jacobian. The method used in the proof is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-24 D. R. Heath-Brown , D. Testa

We prove the rationality of the coarse moduli spaces of Coble surfaces and of nodal Enriques surfaces over the field of complex numbers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Igor Dolgachev , Shigeyuki Kondo

We prove existence of non-commutative crepant resolutions (in the sense of van den Bergh) of quotient singularities by finite and linearly reductive group schemes in positive characteristic. In dimension two, we relate these to resolutions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Christian Liedtke , Takehiko Yasuda

Noncommutative rational functions, i.e., elements of the universal skew field of fractions of a free algebra, can be defined through evaluations of noncommutative rational expressions on tuples of matrices. This interpretation extends their…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Jurij Volčič

In this paper we introduce a notion of rational singularities associated to pairs $(X, \ba^t)$ where $X$ is a variety, $\ba$ is an ideal sheaf and $t$ is a nonnegative real number. We prove that most standard results about rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-28 Karl Schwede , Shunsuke Takagi

Let $\mathbf{k}$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $\geq 7$ or zero. Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a tame order of global dimension $2$ over a normal surface $X$ over $\mathbf{k}$ such that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Eleonore Faber , Colin Ingalls , Shinnosuke Okawa , Matthew Satriano
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