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Related papers: Single-Electron Tunneling and the Fluctuation Theo…

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We study thermal conductance and thermopower of a metallic single-electron transistor beyond the limit of weak tunnel coupling. Employing both a systematic second-order perturbation expansion and a non-perturbative approximation scheme, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Björn Kubala , Jürgen König

An important question in the physics of superconducting nanostructures is the role of thermal fluctuations on superconductivity in the zero-dimensional limit. Here, we probe the evolution of superconductivity as a function of temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 Ivan Brihuega , Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , Pedro Ribeiro , Miguel M. Ugeda , Christian H. Michaelis , Sangita Bose , Klaus Kern

Superconducting fluctuations have proved to be an irreplaceable source of information about microscopic and macroscopic material parameters that could be inferred from the experiment. According to common wisdom, the effect of thermodynamic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-02 Alexey Galda , A. S. Mel'nikov , V. M. Vinokur

Interactions between nanoscale semiconductor structures form the basis for charge detectors in the solid state. Recent experimental advances have demonstrated the on-chip detection of single electron transport through a quantum dot (QD).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugene V. Sukhorukov , Andrew N. Jordan , Simon Gustavsson , Renaud Leturcq , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin

We investigate background charge fluctuation in a GaAs quantum dot device by measuring 1/f noise in the single-electron tunneling current through the dot. The current noise is understood as fluctuations of the confinement potential and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. W. Jung , T. Fujisawa , Y. H. Jeong , Y. Hirayama

New experiments that measure the low-frequency shot-noise spectrum at local tunneling contacts on mesoscopic structures are proposed. The current fluctuation spectrum at a single tunneling tip is determined by local partial densities of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Gramespacher , Markus Buttiker

Exchange fluctuation theorems (XFTs) describe a fundamental symmetry relation for particle and energy exchange between several systems. Here we study the XFTs of a Kitaev chain connected to two reservoirs in the same temperature but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Fan Zhang , H. T. Quan

We study the Fluctuation Theorem (FT) for entropy production in chaotic discrete-time dynamical systems on compact metric spaces, and extend it to empirical measures, all continuous potentials, and all weak Gibbs states. In particular, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Noé Cuneo , Vojkan Jakšić , Claude-Alain Pillet , Armen Shirikyan

We report the measurement of the fluctuations of the two quadratures of the electromagnetic field generated by a quantum conductor, a dc- and ac-biased tunnel junction placed at very low temperature.We observe that the variance of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-04 Gabriel Gasse , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

In analogy with quantum optics, short time correlations of the current fluctuations are used to characterize an on-demand electron source consisting of a quantum dot connected to a conductor via a tunable tunnel barrier. We observe a new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Mahé , F. D. Parmentier , E. Bocquillon , J. -M. Berroir , D. C. Glattli , T. Kontos , B. Plaçais , G. Fève , A. Cavanna , Y. Jin

By using the Schwinger-Keldysh approach, we evaluate the current noise and the charge noise of the single-electron transistor (SET) in the regime of large charge fluctuations caused by large tunneling conductance. Our result interpolates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Yasuhiro Utsumi , Hiroshi Imamura , Masahiko Hayashi , Hiromichi Ebisawa

Tomography of single-particle-resolved detectors is of primary importance for characterizing particle correlations with applications in quantum metrology, quantum simulation and quantum computing. However, it is a non-trivial task in…

Manifestations of quantum coherence in the electronic conductance through nearly closed quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime are addressed. We show that quantum coherent tunneling processes explain some puzzling statistical features…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-26 L. E. F. Foa Torres , C. H. Lewenkopf , H. M. Pastawski

We calculate the full frequency spectral density of voltage fluctuations in a Single Electron Transistor (SET), used as an electrometer biased above the Coulomb threshold so that the current through the SET is carried by sequential tunnel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Andreas Kack , Goran Johansson , Goran Wendin

All previously derived thermodynamic fluctuation theorems (FTs) that concern multiple co-evolving systems have required that each system can only change its state during an associated pre-fixed, limited set of time intervals. However, in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-16 David H. Wolpert

We analyze the operation of a quantum tunneling detector coupled to a coherent conductor. We demonstrate that in a certain energy range the output of the detector is determined by two-photon processes, two-electron processes and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Tobiska , J. Danon , I. Snyman , Yu. V. Nazarov

We consider a system of two semifluxons of opposite polarity in a 0-pi-0 long Josephson junction, which classically can be in one of two degenerate states: up-down or down-up. When the distance $a$ between the 0-pi boundaries (semifluxon's…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Goldobin , K. Vogel , O. Crasser , R. Walser , W. P. Schleich , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner

We predict a new electron pair-tunneling (PT) resonance in non-linear transport through quantum dots with positive charging energies exceeding the broadening due to thermal and quantum fluctuations. The PT resonance shows up in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-10 M. Leijnse , M. R. Wegewijs , M. H. Hettler

We consider steady state heat conduction across a quantum harmonic chain connected to reservoirs modelled by infinite collection of oscillators. The heat, $Q$, flowing across the oscillator in a time interval $\tau$ is a stochastic variable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Keiji Saito , Abhishek Dhar

Single electron tunneling and its transport statistics have been studied for some time using high precision charge detectors. However, this type of detection requires advanced lithography, optimized material systems and low temperatures…