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The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation of ground-based very high energy gamma-ray instruments; the facility will be organized in two arrays, one for each hemisphere. The atmospheric calibration of the CTA telescopes is a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Laura Valore , Carla Aramo , Michele Doro , Marco Iarlori , Vincenzo Rizi , Aurelio Siro Tonachini , Piero Vallania

Recently, silicon nitride (Si3N4) photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are of a great interest due to their extremely low waveguides losses. The number of Si3N4 integrated photonics platform applications is constantly growing including the…

The primary task of the 1.26-m telescope jointly operated by the National Astronomical Observatory and Guangzhou University is photometric observations of the g, r, and i bands. A data processing pipeline system was set up with mature…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Weirong Huang , Zhou Xie , Wenjie Zhong , Ying Mei , Hui Deng , Yingbo Liu , Feng Wang

Image slicing is a powerful technique in astronomy. It allows the instrument designer to reduce the slit width of the spectrograph, increasing spectral resolving power whilst retaining throughput. Conventionally this is done using bulk…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Th. Anagnos , R. J. Harris , M. K. Corrigan , A. P. Reeves , M. J. Townson , D. G. MacLachlan , R. R. Thomson , T. J. Morris , C. Schwab , A. Quirrenbach

(Sub-)millimetre single-dish telescopes feature faster mapping speeds and access larger spatial scales than their interferometric counterparts. However, atmospheric fluctuations tend to dominate their signals and complicate recovery of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 Jonas Würzinger , Joshiwa van Marrewijk , Thomas W. Morris , Richard Fuchs , Tony Mroczkowski , Lukas Heinrich

Spectroscopic measurements are presented using the PID350 pixelated gamma radiation detectors. A high-speed data acquisition system has been developed in order to reduce the data loss during the data reading in case of a high flux of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-11-16 K. Karafasoulis , K. Zachariadou , S. Seferlis , I. Papadakis , D. Loukas , C. Lambropoulos , C. Potiriadis

The next generation of solar telescopes will enable us to resolve the fundamental scales of the solar atmosphere, i.e., the pressure scale height and the photon mean free path. High-resolution observations of small-scale structures with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Denker

We developed a high-speed image reduction pipeline using Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) as hardware accelerators. Astronomers desire detecting EM counterpart of gravitational-wave sources as soon as possible for sharing positional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Masafumi Niwano , Katsuhiro L. Murata , Ryo Adachi , Sili Wang , Yutaro Tachibana , Youichi Yatsu , Nobuyuki Kawai , Takashi Shimokawabe , Ryousuke Itoh

We are building an image slicer integral field unit (IFU) to go on the IMACS wide-field imaging spectrograph on the Magellan Baade Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, the Reformatting Optically-Sensitive IMACS Enhancement IFU, or ROSIE…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-24 Rosalie C. McGurk , Stephen A. Shectman , Leon Aslan , Chung-Pei Ma

The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) instrument on the future ESA mission Athena X-ray Observatory is a cryogenic micro-calorimeter array of Transition Edge Sensor (TES) detectors designed to provide spatially-resolved high-resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 M. Teresa Ceballos , Nicolás Cardiel , Beatriz Cobo , Stephen J. Smith , Michael C. Witthoeft , Philippe Peille , Malcolm S. Durkin

The Wide-Field Infrared Transient Explorer (WINTER) is a new infrared time-domain survey instrument which will be deployed on a dedicated 1 meter robotic telescope at Palomar Observatory. WINTER will perform a seeing-limited time domain…

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will operate several types of telescopes and cameras. The individual camera trigger rates will vary much - from 0.6 to 15 kHz - while the content of the raw data will be heterogeneous. Raw data streams of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 E. Lyard , R. Walter

MICADO is the first-light camera of the ESO ELT, allowing NIR imaging and long-slit spectroscopy assisted by adaptive optics. MICADO is now entering its construction phase, and the software for data reduction is reaching an adequate…

We observed Proxima Centauri with the Spitzer Space Telescope InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) five times in 2016 and 2017 to search for transits of Proxima Centauri b. Following standard analysis procedures, we found three asymmetric,…

This paper presents LiFT, a lightweight, fully quantized 3D object detection algorithm for LiDAR data, optimized for real-time inference on FPGA platforms. Through an in-depth analysis of FPGA-specific limitations, we identify a set of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Konrad Lis , Tomasz Kryjak , Marek Gorgon

We report on the status of the Tierras Observatory, a refurbished 1.3-m ultra-precise fully-automated photometer located at the F. L. Whipple Observatory atop Mt. Hopkins, Arizona. Tierras is designed to limit systematic errors, notably…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-18 Juliana García-Mejía , David Charbonneau , Daniel Fabricant , Jonathan M. Irwin , Robert Fata , Joseph M. Zajac , Peter E. Doherty

We describe plans for adding a wide-field narrow-band imaging capability to the Dragonfly Telephoto Array. Our plans focus on the development of the `Dragonfly Filter-Tilter', a device which places ultra-narrow bandpass interference filters…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-05 Deborah M. Lokhorst , Roberto G. Abraham , Pieter van Dokkum , Seery Chen

Euclid is a major ESA mission scheduled for launch in 2023-2024 to map the geometry of the dark Universe using two primary probes, weak gravitational lensing and galaxy clustering. \Euclid's instruments, a visible imager (VIS) and an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 J. Le Graët , A. Secroun , R. Barbier , W. Gillard , JC. Clemens , S. Conseil , S. Escoffier , S. Ferriol , N. Fourmanoit , E. Kajfasz , S. Kermiche , B. Kubik , G. Smadja , J. Zoubian

Time-resolved fluorescence imaging is a key tool in biomedical applications, as it allows to non-invasively obtain functional and structural information. However, the big amount of collected data introduces challenges in both acquisition…