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The Newton polytope $P_f$ of a polynomial $f$ is well known to have a strong impact on its zeros, as in the Kouchnirenko-Bernstein theorem on the number of simultaneous zeros of $m$ polynomials with given Newton polytopes. In this article,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernard Shiffman , Steve Zelditch

We continue our previous work [Ling-Bing He, Xuguang Lu and Mario Pulvirenti, Comm. Math. Phys., 386(2021), no. 1, 143223.] on the limit of the spatially homogeneous quantum Boltzmann equation as the Planck constant $\epsilon$ tends to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Ling-Bing He , Xuguang Lu , Mario Pulvirenti , Yu-Long Zhou

For a Reinhardt domain $\Omega$ with the smooth boundary in $\mathbb{C}^{m+1}$ and a positive smooth measure $\mu$ on the boundary of $\Omega$, we consider the ensemble $P_{N}$ of polynomials of degree $N$ with the Gaussian probability…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Arash Karami

It has been conjectured that the statistical properties of zeros of the Riemann zeta function near $z = 1/2 + \ui E$ tend, as $E \to \infty$, to the distribution of eigenvalues of large random matrices from the Unitary Ensemble. At finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 E. Bogomolny , O. Bohigas , P. Leboeuf , A. G. Monastra

First a formula for the number of zeros of the orthogonal polynomial in the intervals is presented. Then a criteria about the appearance of a zero in a gap is given. Finally a necessary and sufficient condition is derived such that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Franz Peherstorfer

For a natural extension of the circular unitary ensemble of order n, we study as n tends to infinity, the asymptotic behavior of the sequence of orthogonal polynomials with respect to the spectral measure. The last term of this sequence is…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Joseph Najnudel , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Alain Rouault

For any $A(z),B(z),C(z)\in\mathbb{C}[z]$, we study the zero distribution of a table of polynomials $\left\{ P_{m,n}(z)\right\} _{m,n\in\mathbb{N}_{0}}$ satisfying the recurrence relation \[…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Jack Luong , Khang Tran

We establish an unconditional asymptotic formula describing the horizontal distribution of the zeros of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function. For $\Re(s)=\sigma$ satisfying $(\log T)^{-1/3+\epsilon} \leq (2\sigma-1) \leq (\log \log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 S. J. Lester

We study the asymptotic distribution of the number $Z_{N}$ of zeros of random trigonometric polynomials of degree $N$ as $N\to\infty$. It is known that as $N$ grows to infinity, the expected number of the zeros is asymptotic to…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-24 Andrew Granville , Igor Wigman

We study the asymptotic zero distribution of the rescaled Laguerre polynomials, $\displaystyle L_n^{(\alpha_n)}(nz)$, with the parameter $\alpha_n$ varying in such a way that $\displaystyle \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\alpha_n/n=-1$. The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-11-10 Carlos Díaz Mendoza , Ramón Orive

The purpose of this note is to study asymptotic zero distribution of multivariate random polynomials as their degrees grow. For a smooth weight function with super logarithmic growth at infinity, we consider random linear combinations of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Turgay Bayraktar

Asymptotic expansions are derived for Gegenbauer (ultraspherical) polynomials for large order $n$ that are uniformly valid for unbounded complex values of the argument $z$, including the real interval $0 \leq z \leq 1$ in which the zeros in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 T. M. Dunster

Given a Riemannian surface, we consider a naturally embedded graph which captures part of the topology and geometry of the surface. By studying this graph, we obtain results in three different directions. First, we find bounds on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Florent Balacheff , Hugo Parlier , Stéphane Sabourau

We investigate asymptotic behavior of polynomials $p^{\omega}_n(z)$ satisfying varying non-Hermitian orthogonality relations $$ \int_{-1}^{1} x^kp^{\omega}_n(x)h(x) e^{\mathrm{i} \omega x}\mathrm{d} x =0, \quad k\in\{0,\ldots,n-1\}, $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Ahmad Barhoumi

We study the zero distribution of non-orthogonal polynomials attached to $g(n)=s(n)=n^2$: \begin{equation*} Q_n^g(x)= x \sum_{k=1}^n g(k) \, Q_{n-k}^g(x), \quad Q_0^g(x):=1. \end{equation*} It is known that the case $g=id$ involves…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser

We develop a new method for studying the asymptotics of symmetric polynomials of representation-theoretic origin as the number of variables tends to infinity. Several applications of our method are presented: We prove a number of theorems…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Vadim Gorin , Greta Panova

Suppose $C \subset \mathbb{C}$ is compact. Let $q_k$ be a sequence of polynomials of degree $n_k \to \infty$, such that the locus of roots of all the polynomials is bounded, and the number of roots of $q_k$ in any closed set $L$ not meeting…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Christian Henriksen , Carsten Lunde Petersen , Eva Uhre

It is well known that a Lorenz curve, derived from the distribution function of a random variable, can itself be viewed as a probability distribution function of a new random variable [4]. In a previous work of ours [26], we proved the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Vilimir Yordanov

For orthogonal polynomials defined by compact Jacobi matrix with exponential decay of the coefficients, precise properties of orthogonality measure is determined. This allows showing uniform boundedness of partial sums of orthogonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Josef Obermaier , Ryszard Szwarc

In this paper, we present a correct proof of an $L_p$-inequality concerning the polar derivative of a polynomial with restricted zeros. We also extend Zygmund's inequality to the polar derivative of a polynomial.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-09-24 A. Aziz , N. A. Rather
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