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We address the maximum size of binary codes and binary constant weight codes with few distances. Previous works established a number of bounds for these quantities as well as the exact values for a range of small code lengths. As our main…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Alexander Barg , Alexey Glazyrin , Wei-Jiun Kao , Ching-Yi Lai , Pin-Chieh Tseng , Wei-Hsuan Yu

Geometrical inequalities show how certain parameters of a physical system set restrictions on other parameters. For instance, a black hole of given mass can not rotate too fast, or an ordinary object of given size can not have too much…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-18 Sergio Dain , María Eugenia Gabach-Clement

Using the translation method of Tartar, Murat, Lurie, and Cherkaev bounds are derived on the volume occupied by an inclusion in a three-dimensional conducting body. They assume electrical impedance tomography measurements have been made for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Hyeonbae Kang , Graeme W. Milton

Separation bounds are a fundamental measure of the complexity of solving a zero-dimensional system as it measures how difficult it is to separate its zeroes. In the positive dimensional case, the notion of reach takes its place. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Chris La Valle , Josué Tonelli-Cueto

Let B_1,B_2 be balls in finite-dimensional real vector spaces E_1,E_2, centered around unit length vectors v_1,v_2 and not containing zero. An element in the tensor product space E_1 \otimes E_2 is called B_1 \otimes B_2-separable if it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Roland Hildebrand

A two-dimensional body, exhibiting a slight rotational movement, moves in a rarefied medium of particles which collide with it in a perfectly elastic way. In previously realized investigations by the first two authors, Plakhov & Gouveia…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-31 Paulo D. F. Gouveia , Alexander Plakhov , Delfim F. M. Torres

Let $M$ be a connected complete noncompact $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with a base point $p \in M$ whose radial sectional curvature at $p$ is bounded from below by that of a noncompact surface of revolution which admits a finite…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Kei Kondo , Yusuke Shinoda

We consider the problem of bounding large deviations for non-i.i.d. random variables that are allowed to have arbitrary dependencies. Previous works typically assumed a specific dependence structure, namely the existence of independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Christoph H. Lampert , Liva Ralaivola , Alexander Zimin

The contact phase represents a crossroad in the evolution of massive binary stars. Depending on the internal physics, the predicted end products can vary greatly including various exotic objects such as Be stars, magnetic massive stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Michael Abdul-Masih

A description of a large system of particles is often sought in a derivation from the detailed behaviour of just a few of the particles. The present thesis deals with the connection between such microscopic features and the nature of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Sørensen

This research focuses on analyzing the depth of generalized binomial edge ideals. We extend the notion of $d$-compatible map for the pairs of a complete graph and an arbitrary graph, and using it, we give a combinatorial lower bound for the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Anuvinda J , Ranjana Mehta , Kamalesh Saha

It is well known that the description of topological and geometric properties of bisectors in normed spaces is a non-trivial subject. In this paper we introduce the concept of bounded representation of bisectors in finite dimensional real…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-02 Á. G. Horváth , H. Martini

We show that the boundary curves (profiles) in $\R^2$ of the generalized projections of a body in $\R^3$ uniquely determine a large class of shapes, and that sparse profile data, combined with projection volume (brightness) data, can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Mikko Kaasalainen

We consider image sets of differentially $d$-uniform maps of finite fields. We present a lower bound on the image size of such maps and study their preimage distribution, by extending methods used for planar maps. We apply the results to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Lukas Kölsch , Björn Kriepke , Gohar M. Kyureghyan

Backgrounds in images play a major role in contributing to spurious correlations among different data points. Owing to aesthetic preferences of humans capturing the images, datasets can exhibit positional (location of the object within a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Mishal Fatima , Steffen Jung , Margret Keuper

One of the most important problems in Geometric Tomography is to establish properties of a given convex body if we know some properties over its sections or its projections. There are many interesting and deep results that provide…

We consider the inverse problem of recovering both an unknown electric current and the surrounding electromagnetic parameters of a medium from boundary measurements. This inverse problem arises in brain imaging. We show that under generic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Youjun Deng , Hongyu Liu , Gunther Uhlmann

We present a general and intuitive ambiguity model for intersections, junctions and other structures in binary edge images. The model is combined with edge tracing, where edges are ordered sequences of connected pixels. The objective is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Markus Hennig , Marc Leineke , Bärbel Mertsching

We cast shape matching as metric learning with convolutional networks. We break the end-to-end process of image representation into two parts. Firstly, well established efficient methods are chosen to turn the images into edge maps.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Filip Radenović , Giorgos Tolias , Ondřej Chum

General relativity predicts that gravitational lensing near black holes will produce narrow "photon rings" on images. Building on recent work of Johnson, Lupsasca et al. focusing on circular rings, I calculate the long-baseline…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-12 Samuel E. Gralla