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We discuss the quasi two-dimensional trapped Bose gas where the thermal occupation of excited states in the tightly confined direction is small but remains finite in the thermodynamic limit. We show that the semiclassical theory describes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Markus Holzmann , Maguelonne Chevallier , Werner Krauth

Ensembles of ultra-cold atoms have been proven to be versatile tools for high precision sensing applications. Here, we present a method for manipulation and readout of the state of trapped clouds of ultra-cold bosonic atoms. In particular,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-22 Benjamin Maaß , Daniel Hartley , Kurt Busch , Dennis Rätzel

The collective excitation modes in quantum droplets trapped in a two-dimensional harmonic potential in the context of symmetric weakly interacting binary bosonic mixtures are studied. By utilizing the linearization technique, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-30 Yifan Fei , Xucong Du , Xiao-Long Chen , Yunbo Zhang

We study experimentally and numerically the equilibrium density profiles of a trapped two-dimensional $^{87}$Rb Bose gas, and investigate the equation of state of the homogeneous system using the local density approximation. We find a clear…

We describe a novel atom trap for Bose-Einstein condensates of 87Rb to be used in atom interferometry experiments. The trap is based on a time-orbiting potential waveguide. It supports the atoms against gravity while providing weak…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Reeves , O. Garcia , B. Deissler , K. L. Baranowski , K. J. Hughes , C. A. Sackett

Present experiments with Bose condensed gases can be largely described by a semi-ideal two-gas model. In this model, the condensate is influenced only by the mean-field repulsion among condensed atoms, while the thermal cloud is considered…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Naraschewski , D. M. Stamper-Kurn

We consider bosonic atoms that rotate in an anharmonic trapping potential. Using numerical diagonalization of the Hamiltonian, we identify the various phases of the gas as the rotational frequency of the trap and the coupling between the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bargi , G. M. Kavoulakis , S. M. Reimann

Although quantum degenerate gases of neutral atoms have shown remarkable progress in the study of many body quantum physics, condensed matter physics, precision measurements, and quantum information processing, experimental progress is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-28 D. S. Naik , G. Kuyumjyan , D. Pandey , P. Bouyer , A. Bertoldi

For ultracold and Bose-condensed atoms contained in periodic optical potential wells the quantized nature of their motion is clearly visible. The motion of the atomic wavepacket can also be accurately controlled. For those systems the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Morsch , E. Arimondo

Here we describe a weakly interacting Bose gas on a curved manifold, which is embedded in the three-dimensional Euclidean space.~To this end we start by considering a harmonic trap in the normal direction of the manifold, which confines the…

Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have been proposed for many applications in atom interferometry, as their coherence over long evolution times promises unprecedented sensitivity. To date, BECs can be efficiently created in devices using…

We consider the unitary time evolution of a one-dimensional cloud of hard-core bosons loaded on a harmonic trap potential which is slowly released in time with a general ramp $g(t)$. After the identification of a typical length scale…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-25 Stefano Scopa , Dragi Karevski

We present a general framework in which we can accurately describe the non-equilibrium dynamics of trapped atomic gases. This is achieved by deriving a single Fokker-Planck equation for the gas. In this way we are able to discuss not only…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. T. C. Stoof

In this letter, the results on the development and simulation of new three-dimensional nanotraps for cold dressed atoms are considered. The traps are the multi-cell structures built by crossed non-touching carbon nanotubes. The trapping…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-03 G. A. Kouzaev , K. J. Sand

In this short review we present our recent results concerning the rotation of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined in quadratic or quartic potentials, and give an overview of the field. We first describe the procedure used to set an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabine Stock , Baptiste Battelier , Vincent Bretin , Zoran Hadzibabic , Jean Dalibard

Recent theoretical and experimental progress on studying one-dimensional systems of bosonic, fermionic, and Bose-Fermi mixtures of a few ultracold atoms confined in traps is reviewed in the broad context of mesoscopic quantum physics. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-11 Tomasz Sowiński , Miguel Ángel García-March

We have added an optical potential to a conventional Time-averaged Orbiting Potential (TOP) trap to create a highly anisotropic hybrid trap for ultracold atoms. Axial confinement is provided by the optical potential; the maximum frequency…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 N. L. Smith , W. H. Heathcote , G. Hechenblaikner , E. Nugent , C. J. Foot

Single particle states in the atomic trap employing the rotating magnetic field are found using the full time-dependent instantaneous trapping potential. These states are compared with those of the effective time-averaged potential. We show…

We demonstrate a method to make mixtures of ultracold atoms that does not make use of a two-species magneto-optical trap. We prepare two clouds of 87Rb atoms in distinct magnetic quadrupole traps and mix the two clouds by merging the traps.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jesper Fevre Bertelsen , Henrik Kjaer Andersen , Sune Mai , Michael Budde

Considering an effectively attractive quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms confined in a toroidal trap, we find that the system undergoes a phase transition from a uniform to a localized state, as the magnitude of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Kavoulakis