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Related papers: Box traps on an atom chip for one-dimensional quan…

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We describe how to realize magnetic and magneto-optical confinement of ultracold atoms in a torus with adjustable diameter and how an elliptical cloud of ultracold atoms can be adiabatically transformed to have a toroidal shape. An…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wilbert Rooijakkers

We investigate the behavior of a weakly interacting nearly one-dimensional (1D) trapped Bose gas at finite temperature. We perform in situ measurements of spatial density profiles and show that they are very well described by a model based…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-21 A. H. van Amerongen , J. J. P. van Es , P. Wicke , K. V. Kheruntsyan , N. J. van Druten

We have created a $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate in a magnetic trapping potential produced by a hard disk platter written with a periodic pattern. Cold atoms were loaded from an optical dipole trap and then cooled to BEC on the surface…

We discuss and model an experiment to study quasi-condensate growth on an atom chip. In particular, we consider the addition of a deep dimple to the weak harmonic trap confining an ultracold one-dimensional atomic Bose gas, below or close…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-17 N. P. Proukakis , J. Schmiedmayer , H. T. C. Stoof

The spectrum of coherent modes for dilute atomic Bose gas, confined in a cylindrical trap, is calculated by applying optimized perturbation theory and the technique of self-similar root approximants. The latter technique makes it possible…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

We propose a flexible and robust scheme to create closed quasi-one dimensional guides for ultra-cold atoms through the dressing of hyperfine sub-levels of the atomic ground state. The dressing field is spatially modulated by inductive…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-26 German Sinuco-Leon , Kathryn Burrows , Aidan S. Arnold , Barry M. Garraway

Quantum correlations can be used as a resource for quantum computing, eg for quantum state manipulation, and for quantum sensing, eg for creating non-classical states which allow to achieve the quantum advantage regime. This review collects…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-14 Anna Minguzzi , Patrizia Vignolo

Zero temperature properties of a dilute weakly interacting $d$-dimensional Bose gas in a random potential are studied. We calculate geometrical and energetic characteristics of the localized state of a gas confined in a large box or in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. M. Falco , T. Nattermann , V. L. Pokrovsky

We have designed and realized magnetic trapping geometries for ultracold atoms based on permanent magnetic films. Magnetic chip based experiments give a high level of control over trap barriers and geometric boundaries in a compact…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 A. L. La Rooij , H. B. van Linden van den Heuvell , R. J. C. Spreeuw

We investigate some aspects of the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of quantum gases in the presence of inhomogeneous conditions. We consider three-dimensional (3D) quantum gases trapped by an external potential when the temperature is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-10 Francesco Delfino , Ettore Vicari

In this review article, we describe the studies of 1D gases realised on atom-chip experiments.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-01-26 Isabelle Bouchoule , N. J. Van Druten , Christoph I. Westbrook

The experimental realization of 2D Bose gases with a tunable interaction strength is an important challenge for the study of ultracold quantum matter. Here we report on the realization of an optical accordion creating a lattice potential…

The Bose-Einstein condensates recently created in trapped atomic gases are mesoscopic systems, in two senses: (a) Their size fall between macroscopic and microscopic systems; (b) They have a quantum phase that can be manipulated in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kerson Huang

This paper reports on experiments with ultra-cold rubidium atoms confined in microscopic magnetic traps created using a piece of periodically-magnetized videotape mounted on an atom chip. The roughness of the confining potential is studied…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 I. Llorente Garcia , B. Darquie , E. A. Curtis , C. D. J. Sinclair , E. A. Hinds

We study an ultracold Bose gas in an optical dipole trap consisting of one single focused laser beam. An analytical expression for the corresponding density of states beyond the usual harmonic approximation is obtained. We are thus able to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Lena Simon , Walter T. Strunz

A two-component Bose-Einstein condensate confined in an axially-symmetric potential with two local minima, resembling two concentric annular traps, is investigated. The system shows a number of quantum phase transitions that result from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 F. Malet , G. M. Kavoulakis , S. M. Reimann

Optical box traps for cold atoms offer new possibilities for quantum-gas experiments. Building on their exquisite spatial and temporal control, we propose to engineer system-reservoir configurations using box traps, in view of preparing and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-28 Botao Wang , Monika Aidelsburger , Jean Dalibard , André Eckardt , Nathan Goldman

Entanglement-based technologies, such as quantum information processing, quantum simulations, and quantum-enhanced metrology, have the potential to revolutionise our way of computing and measuring and help clarifying the puzzling concept of…

We theoretically investigate collective modes of a one-dimensional (1D) interacting Bose gas in harmonic traps at finite temperatures, by using a variational approach and local density approximation. We find that the temperature dependence…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-23 Hui Hu , Gao Xianlong , Xia-Ji Liu

We have constructed a mm-scale Ioffe-Pritchard trap capable of providing axial field curvature of 7800 G/cm$^2$ with only 10.5 Amperes of driving current. Our novel fabrication method involving electromagnetic coils formed of hard anodized…