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For a class of nonequilibrium systems, called driven lattice gases, we study what happens when two systems are kept in contact and allowed to exchange particles with the total number of particles conserved. Both for attractive and repulsive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-13 Punyabrata Pradhan , Robert Ramsperger , Udo Seifert

We have derived exact expressions for the domain wall free energy along the three high-symmetry directions of a triangular lattice with anisotropic nearest-neighbor interactions. The triangular lattice undergoes an orderdisorder phase…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 Martina Tsvetanova , Kai Sotthewes , Harold J. W. Zandvliet

We study a class of non-equilibrium quasi-stationary states for a Markov system interacting with two different thermal baths. We show that the work done under a slow, external change of parameters admits a potential, i.e., the free energy.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-23 A. E. Allahverdyan , N. H. Martirosyan

We formulate a new theory for how caging constraints in glass-forming liquids at a surface or interface are modified and then spatially transferred, in a layer-by-layer bootstrapped manner, into the film interior in the context of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Anh D. Phan , Kenneth S. Schweizer

We present a simulation scheme to calculate defect formation free energies at a molecular crystal/water interface based on force-field molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. To this end we adopt and modify existing approaches to calculate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Julian Schneider , Chen Zheng , Karsten Reuter

We study an interface-capturing two-phase fluid model in which the interfacial tension is modelled as a volumetric stress. Since these stresses are obtainable from a Van der Waals-Cahn-Hilliard free energy, the model is, to a certain…

comp-gas · Physics 2008-02-03 B. T. Nadiga , S. Zaleski

We consider an Ising model with quenched surface disorder, the disorder average of the free energy is the main object of interest. Explicit expressions for the free energy distribution are difficult to obtain if the quenched surface spins…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Nils Gluth , Thomas Guhr , Alfred Hucht

Torques on interfaces can be described by a divergence-free tensor which is fully encoded in the geometry. This tensor consists of two terms, one originating in the couple of the stress, the other capturing an intrinsic contribution due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Martin Michael Mueller , Markus Deserno , Jemal Guven

The surface free energy, or surface tension, of a liquid interface gives rise to a pressure jump when the interface is curved. Here we show that a similar capillary pressure arises at the interface of soft solids. We present experimental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Antonin Marchand , Siddhartha Das , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Bruno Andreotti

Interfacial phenomena of motility-induced phase separation of active particles challenge our conventional understanding of phase coexistence. Despite the ubiquity of nonmechanical communication couplings among real active particles, most…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-22 Zihao Sun , Longfei Li , Fangfu Ye , Mingcheng Yang

We study the phase behavior of a nematic liquid crystal confined between a flat substrate with strong anchoring and a patterned substrate whose structure and local anchoring strength we vary. By first evaluating an effective surface free…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Harnau , S. Kondrat , A. Poniewierski

The mechanical tension at the interface of motility-induced phase separating active Brownian particles (ABPs) remains an open question. Here, we determine the surface tension by analyzing the spatial distribution of forces at the molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-09 Bal Krishan

Investigation of simple far-from-equilibrium systems exhibiting phase separation leads to the conclusion that phase coexistence is not well defined in this context. This is because the properties of the coexisting nonequilibrium systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-11 Ronald Dickman

We present a mesoscopic model, based on the Boltzmann Equation, for the interaction between a solid wall and a non-ideal fluid. We present an analytic derivation of the contact angle in terms of the surface tension between the liquid-gas,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-06-13 R. Benzi , L. Biferale , M. Sbragaglia , S. Succi , F. Toschi

This paper introduces for the first time the concepts of non-coherent interfaces and microstructure-driven interface forces in the framework of micromorphic elasticity. It is shown that such concepts are of paramount importance when…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 L. A. Perez Ramirez , F. Erel-Demore , G. Rizzi , J. Voss , A. Madeo

The thermodynamics of the lattice model of intercalation of ions in crystals is considered in the mean field approximation. Pseudospin formalism is used for the description of interaction of electrons with ions and the possibility of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-08 T. S. Mysakovych , V. O. Krasnov , I. V. Stasyuk

We consider a simplified physics of the could interface where condensation, evaporation and radiation are neglected and momentum, thermal energy and water vapor transport is represented in terms of the Boussinesq model coupled to a passive…

We study gradient models on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with non-convex interactions. These Gibbs fields (lattice models with continuous spin) emerge in various branches of physics and mathematics. In quantum field theory they appear as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-06 Stefan Adams , Roman Kotecký , Stefan Müller

Theoretical advances in the study of non-equilibrium phenomena are briefly reviewed with emphasis on steady state properties of one-dimensional driven lattice gases. The presentation is focused on the totally asymmetric simple-exclusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-19 J. G. Brankov , N. C. Pesheva , N. Zh. Bunzarova

In this work, a mathematical model based on interface energy is proposed within the framework of surface continuum mechanics to study the dynamics of encapsulated bubbles. The interface model naturally induces a residual stress field into…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Nehal Dash , Ganesh Tamadapu