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Related papers: The Ehrenfest Theorem in Quantum Field Theory

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We discuss $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Abelian gauge field theories, as well as their extension to the Englert-Brout-Higgs mechanism for generating a mass for a vector boson. Gauge invariance is not straightforward, and we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-25 Jean Alexandre , John Ellis , Peter Millington , Dries Seynaeve

It is shown how to resolve the apparent contradiction between the macroscopic approach of phase space and the validity of the uncertainty relations. The main notions of statistical mechanics are re-interpreted in a quantum-mechanical way,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2010-12-02 John von Neumann

We construct a U(1) gerbe with a connection over a finite-dimensional, classical phase space P. The connection is given by a triple of forms A,B,H: a potential 1-form A, a Neveu-Schwarz potential 2-form B, and a field-strength 3-form H=dB.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Isidro , M. A. de Gosson

In this work, a precise quantum formulation of Einstein's Equivalence Principle (EEP) is developed within the framework of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. By employing detailed analyses in both the Schr\"odinger and Heisenberg pictures,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 S. A. Torres

This article aims to explain some of the basic facts about the questions raised in the title, without the technical details that are available in the literature. We provide a gentle introduction to some rather classical results about…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-26 Edward Witten

In quantum field theory there is now a well developed technique, effective field theory, which allows one to obtain low energy quantum predictions in ``non-renormalizable'' theories, using only the degrees of freedom and interactions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 John F. Donoghue

In supersymmetric grand unified theories, the gauge hierarchy achieved by a fine-tuning in the superpotential can be violated in the presence of soft breaking terms. We examine this problem in Einstein supergravity with hidden-sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Izumi Joichi , Yoshiharu Kawamura , Masahiro Yamaguchi

We point out that some questions in quantum field theory are undecidable in a precise mathematical sense. More concretely, it will be demonstrated that there is no algorithm answering whether a given 2d supersymmetric Lagrangian theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-22 Yuji Tachikawa

We discuss BRST and anti--BRST transformations for an Abelian antisymmetric gauge field in 4D and find that, in order for them to anticommute, we have to impose a condition on the auxiliary fields. This condition is similar to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 L. Bonora , R. P. Malik

We show that noncommuting electric fields occur naturally in $\theta$-expanded noncommutative gauge theories. Using this noncommutativity, which is field dependent, and a hamiltonian generalisation of the Seiberg-Witten Map, the algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rabin Banerjee

In quantum field theory it is generally assumed that there is a lower bound to the energy of a quantum state. Here, it will be shown that there is no lower bound to the energy of physical states in QED in a manifestly covariant gauge.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Solomon

The problems which arise for a relativistic quantum mechanics are reviewed and critically examined in connection with the foundations of quantum field theory. The conflict between the quantum mechanical Hilbert space structure, the locality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Strocchi

Using elements of symmetry, we constructed the Noncommutative Schr\"odinger Equation from a representation of Exotic Galilei Group. As consequence, we derive the Ehrenfest theorem using noncommutative coordinates. We also have showed others…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-23 R. G. G. Amorim , S. C. Ulhoa

Known force terms arising in the Ehrenfest dynamics of quantum electrons and classical nuclei, due to a moving basis set for the former, can be understood in terms of the curvature of the manifold hosting the quantum states of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-19 Jessica F. K. Halliday , Emilio Artacho

Quantization of Free Fields: The non-interacting field belonging to a new {\bf SO(1,3)\/} gauge field theory equivalent to General Relativity is canonically quantized in the Lorentz gauge and the physical Fock space for free gauge particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-20 C Wiesendanger

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the gauge symmetry of classical field theories in integral formalism. A gauge invariant theory is defined in terms of the invariance of the physical observables under the coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chen Ying , He Bing , Lin He , Wu Ji-Min

We prove a topological version of abelian duality where the gauge groups are finite abelian. The theories are finite homotopy TFTs, topological analogues of the $p$-form $U(1)$ gauge theories. Using Brown-Comenetz duality, we extend the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Yu Leon Liu

The new method based on the operator formalism proposed by Abe and Nakanishi is applied to the quantum nonlinear abelian gauge theory in two dimension. The soluble models in this method are extended to wider class of quantum field theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Noriaki Ikeda

Quantum field theory is assumed to be gauge invariant. It is shown that for a Dirac field the assumption of gauge invariance impacts on the way the vacuum state is defined. It is shown that the conventional definition of the vacuum state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dan Solomon

A gauge theory of quantum gravity is formulated, in which an internal, field dependent metric is introduced which non-linearly realizes the gauge fields on the non-compact group $SL(2,C)$, while linearly realizing them on $SU(2)$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat