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Fluid dynamics video: Snapping shrimp produce a snapping sound by an extremely rapid closure of their snapper claw. Our high speed imaging of the claw closure has revealed that the sound is generated by the collapse of a cavitation bubble…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-12-17 Michel Versluis , Barbara Schmitz , Anna von der Heydt , Detlef Lohse

When a drop impacts a deep pool, it forms a crater which subsequently rebounds. Under certain conditions, a dimple forms at the crater bottom, which pinches off to entrap a small bubble. The oscillation of this entrapped bubble is the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-11 Zi Qiang Yang , Yuan Si Tian , Er Qiang Li , Sigurður Tryggvi Thoroddsen

The inception of cavitation in multibubble cases is studied numerically and theoretically to show that it is different from that in single-bubble cases in several aspects. Using a multibubble model based on the Rayleigh-Plesset equation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-30 Masato Ida

Ultrasonic irradiation of liquids, such as water-alcohol solutions, results in cavitation or the formation of small bubbles. Cavitation bubbles are generated in real solutions without the use of optical traps making our system as close to…

We propose a low-dimensional modeling approach to simulate the dynamics, acoustic emissions and interactions of cavitation bubbles, based on a quasi-acoustic assumption. This quasi-acoustic assumption accounts for the compressibility of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-10 Pierre Coulombel , Fabian Denner

Self-oscillations underlie many natural phenomena such as heartbeat, ocean waves, and the pulsation of variable stars. From pendulum clocks to the behavior of animal groups, self-oscillation is one of the keys to the understanding of…

Bubbles display astonishing acoustical properties since they are able to absorb and scatter large amounts of energy coming from waves whose wavelengths are two orders of magnitude larger than the bubble size. Thus, as the interaction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-07 Hector Estrada , Francisco Meseguer

The formation and dynamics of cavities in liquids leads to focusing of kinetic energy and emission of longitudinal stress waves during the cavity collapse. Here we report that cavitation in elastic solids may additionally emit shear waves…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-01 Julien Rapet , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Claus-Dieter Ohl

Our local Hubble volume might be contained within a bubble that nucleated in a false vacuum with only two large spatial dimensions. We study bubble collisions in this scenario and find that they generate gravity waves, which are made…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Michael P. Salem , Prashant Saraswat , Edgar Shaghoulian

The scattering of ultrasound from bubbles of micrometer-sized radius, such as used in contrast enhancers for ultrasound diagnostics, is studied. We show that sound scattering and ``active'' emission of sound from oscillating bubbles are not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Sascha Hilgenfeldt , Detlef Lohse , Michael Zomack

We analyse the ultrasound waves reflected by multiple bubbles in the linearized time-dependent acoustic model. The generated time-dependent wave field is estimated close to the bubbles. The motivation of this study comes from the therapy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Arpan Mukherjee , Mourad Sini

Generation of an acoustic wave by two pump sound waves is studied in a three-phase marine sediment that consists of a solid frame and the pore water with air bubbles in it. To avoid shock-wave formation the interaction is considered in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-04 A. B. Kukarkin , N. I. Pushkina , Ya. M. Zhileikin

In this fluid dynamics video we show acoustic cavitation occurring from pits etched on a silicon surface. By immersing the surface in a liquid, gas pockets are entrapped in the pits which upon ultrasonic insonation, are observed to shed…

An analytical theory is developed that describes acoustic microstreaming produced by the interaction of an oscillating gas bubble with a viscoelastic particle. The bubble is assumed to undergo axisymmetric oscillation modes, which can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-12 Alexander Doinikov , Cyril Mauger , Philippe Blanc-Benon , Claude Inserra

We study the time-domain acoustic wave propagation in the presence of a micro-bubble. This micro-bubble is characterized by a mass density and bulk modulus which are both very small as compared to the ones of the background vacuum. The goal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Arpan Mukherjee , Mourad Sini

We report acoustic experiments on foam systems. We have recorded the sound emitted by crackling cells during the collapsing of foams. The sound pattern is then analyzed using classical methods of statistical physics. Fundamental processes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Vandewalle , J. F. Lentz , S. Dorbolo , F. Brisbois

Current ground-based gravitational wave detectors are tuned to capture the collision of compact objects such as stellar origin black holes and neutron stars; over 20 such events have been published to date. Theoretically, however, more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-18 James B. Dent , William E. Gabella , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Thomas W. Kephart

Collapsible tubes can be employed to study the sound generation mechanism in the human respiratory system. The goals of this work are (a) to determine the airflow characteristics connected to three different collapse states of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-21 Marco Laudato , Elias Zea , Elias Sundström , Susann Boij , Mihai Mihaescu

The acoustic properties of a fish school have been modelled using a cloud of bubbles. Similar to how bubble clouds present a collective monopole mode, a fish school also shows a collective breathing mode in which the whole school resonates…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-07-19 F. Meseguer , F. Ramiro-Manzano

Cavitation is a phenomenon in which bubbles form and collapse in liquids due to pressure or temperature changes. Even common tools like a rubber popper can be used to create cavitation at home. As a rubber popper toy slams a solid wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-31 Akihito Kiyama , Sharon Wang , Sunghwan Jung
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