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A universe described by braneworlds is studied in a cyclic scenario. As expected such an oscillating universe will undergo turnarounds, whenever the phantom energy density reaches a critical value from either side. It is found that a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-06 Prabir Rudra

In the present paper the gauge-invariant formalism is developed for perturbations of the brane-world model in which our universe is realized as a boundary of a higher-dimensional spacetime. For the background model in which the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hideo Kodama , Akihiro Ishibashi , Osamu Seto

In this paper we investigate dark matter structure formation in the normal branch of the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (nDGP) model using the PINOCCHIO algorithm. We first present 2nd order Lagrangian perturbation theory for the nDGP model, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-27 Yanling Song , Bin Hu , Chengzong Ruan , Chiara Moretti , Pierluigi Monaco

The classical tests of general relativity (perihelion precession, deflection of light, and the radar echo delay) are considered for several spherically symmetric static vacuum solutions in brane world models. Generally, the spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-02 Christian G. Boehmer , Giuseppe De Risi , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The statistics of dark matter halos is an essential component of understanding the nonlinear evolution in modified gravity cosmology. Based on a series of modified gravity N-body simulations, we investigate the halo mass function,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-21 Youcai Zhang , Pengjie Zhang , Xiaohu Yang , Weiguang Cui

The modified gravitational equations to describe a four-dimensional braneworld in the case with the Lorentz invariant violation in a bulk spacetime is presented. It contains a trace part of the brane energy-momentum tensor and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Arianto , Freddy P. Zen , Bobby E. Gunara

An Oppenheimer-Snyder (OS)-type collapse is considered for a Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) brane, whereas a Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term is provided for the bulk. We study the combined effect of the DGP induced gravity plus the GB curvature,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-27 Yaser Tavakoli , Ahad K. Ardabili , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Paulo Vargas Moniz

We study the evolution of scalar perturbations in the radiation-dominated era of Randall-Sundrum braneworld cosmology by numerically solving the coupled bulk and brane master wave equations. We find that density perturbations with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-31 Antonio Cardoso

We study the magnitude of semiclassical gravity effects near the formation of a black-hole horizon in spherically-symmetric spacetimes. As a probe for these effects we use a quantised massless scalar field. Specifically, we calculate two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-07 Carlos Barceló , Valentin Boyanov , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

Our main objective is to study how braneworld models of higher codimension differ from the 5D case and traditional Kaluza-Klein compactifications. We first derive the classical dynamics describing the physical fluctuations in a wide class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-13 S. L. Parameswaran , S. Randjbar-Daemi , A. Salvio

We study the correction of the energy spectrum of a gravitational quantum well due to the combined effect of the braneworld model with infinite extra dimensions and generalized uncertainty principle. The correction terms arise from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-18 Anha Bhat , Sanjib Dey , Mir Faizal , Chenguang Hou , Qin Zhao

Testing gravity and the concordance model of cosmology, $\Lambda$CDM, at large scales is a key goal of this decade's largest galaxy surveys. Here we present a comparative study of dark matter power spectrum predictions from different…

The pure Brans-Dicke (BD) gravity with or without the cosmological constant $\Lambda $ has been taken as a model theory for the dark matter. Indeed, there has been a consensus that unless one modifies either the standard theory of gravity,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-21 Hongsu Kim

We investigate axial gravitational perturbations and quasinormal modes of regular black holes supported by an Einasto distribution of matter. Halo matter not only removes the central singularity but also modifies the quasinormal spectrum.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-25 Bekir Can Lütfüoğlu , Javlon Rayimbaev , Sardor Murodov , Mardon Abdullaev , Munisbek Akhmedov

On cosmological scales, observations of the cluster abundance currently place the strongest constraints on f(R) gravity. These constraints lie in the large-field limit, where the modifications of general relativity can correctly be modeled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-28 Lucas Lombriser , Baojiu Li , Kazuya Koyama , Gong-Bo Zhao

In this work, we consider a semiclassical description of the spherically symmetric gravitational collapse with a massless scalar field. In particular, we employ an effective scenario provided by holonomy corrections from loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-21 Yaser Tavakoli , Joao Marto , Andrea Dapor

The braneworld model of Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) is a theory where gravity is modified at large distances by the arrested leakage of gravitons off our four-dimensional universe. Cosmology in this model has been shown to support both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Arthur Lue , Glenn Starkman

We consider spherically symmetric solutions within the context of brane-world theory without mirror symmetry or any form of junction conditions. For a constant curvature bulk, we obtain the modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) interior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Malihe Heydari-Fard , Hamid R. Sepangi

We review the doubly gauge invariant formalism of cosmological perturbations in the Randall-Sundrum brane world. This formalism leads to four independent equations describing the evolution of scalar perturbations. Three of these equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shinji Mukohyama

This paper presents a kinetic theory model of gravitational collapse due to a small perturbation. Solving the relevant equations yields a pattern of entropy destruction in a spherical core around the perturbation, and entropy creation in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-29 Andrew J. Wren