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In 1904, Dickson [5] stated a very important conjecture. Now people call it Dickson's conjecture. In 1958, Schinzel and Sierpinski [14] generalized Dickson's conjecture to the higher order integral polynomial case. However, they did not…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Shaohua Zhang

This is the third installment in our series of articles (dg-ga/9712005, dg-ga/9710032) on the application of the PU(2) monopole equations to prove Witten's conjecture (hep-th/9411102) concerning the relation between the Donaldson and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul M. N. Feehan , Thomas G. Leness

The Jones-Witten invariants can be generalized for non-singular smooth vector fields with invariant probability measure on 3-manifolds, giving rise to new invariants of dynamical systems [22]. After a short survey of cohomological field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-20 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Roberto Santos-Silva , Alberto Verjovsky

Generalized Donaldson invariants of 4-manifolds are defined, using moduli spaces of anti-self-dual connections with structure group SU(N) or PSU(N). Some values of the invariants are calculated for the case that the 4-manifold arises by the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. B. Kronheimer

This is the first of two articles in which we give a proof - for a broad class of four-manifolds - of Witten's conjecture that the Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten series coincide, at least through terms of degree less than or equal to c-2,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Paul M. N. Feehan , Thomas G. Leness

This article surveys invariants of four-manifolds and their relation to Donaldson-Witten theory, and other topologically twisted Yang-Mills theories. The article is written for the second edition of the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-25 Jan Manschot

We consider Donaldson-Witten theory on four-manifolds of the form $X=Y \times {\bf S}^1$ where $Y$ is a compact three-manifold. We show that there are interesting relations between the four-dimensional Donaldson invariants of $X$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcos Marino , Gregory Moore

We prove structure theorems for the Donaldson invariants of 4-manifolds with b_+=1, similar to those of Kronheimer and Mrowka in the case b_+>1: We show that for a 4-manifold with b_+=1 and two different period points F, G on the boundary…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Lothar Göttsche , Don Zagier

The Seiberg-Witten analysis of the low-energy effective action of d=4 N=2 SYM theories reveals the relation between the Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten (SW) monopole invariants. Here we apply analogous reasoning to d=3 N=4 theories and propose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Blau , George Thompson

In this note, we present a proof of Donaldson's Diagonalization Theorem via an abelian gauge-theoretic variant of the Seiberg-Witten equations for multiple spinors. Like the other proof of Donaldson's theorem using the standard…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Minh Lam Nguyen

We conjecture a formula for the generating function of virtual $\chi_y$-genera of moduli spaces of rank 2 sheaves on arbitrary surfaces with holomorphic 2-form. Specializing the conjecture to minimal surfaces of general type and to virtual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Lothar Göttsche , Martijn Kool

We exploit the critical locus structure on the Quot scheme $\mathrm{Quot}_{\mathbb A^3}(\mathscr O^{\oplus r},n)$, in particular the associated symmetric obstruction theory, in order to define rank $r$ K-theoretic Donaldson-Thomas…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Nadir Fasola , Sergej Monavari , Andrea T. Ricolfi

It is known that the Seiberg-Witten invariants, derived from supersymmetric Yang-Mill theories in four-dimensions, do not distinguish smooth structure of certain non-simply-connected four manifolds. We propose generalizations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jae-Suk Park

We conjecture a formula for the virtual elliptic genera of moduli spaces of rank 2 sheaves on minimal surfaces $S$ of general type. We express our conjecture in terms of the Igusa cusp form $\chi_{10}$ and Borcherds type lifts of three…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Lothar Göttsche , Martijn Kool

We describe a bigraded generalization of the Weil algebra, of its basis and of the characteristic homomorphism which besides ordinary characteristic classes also maps on Donaldson invariants.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Michel Dubois-Violette

We show that the SO(3) monopole cobordism formula from Feehan and Leness (2002) implies that all smooth, closed, oriented four-manifolds with $b^1=0$ and $b^+\geq 3$ and odd with Seiberg-Witten simple type satisfy the superconformal simple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Paul M. N. Feehan , Thomas G. Leness

We produce an equality between the Gromov-Witten invariants of the moduli space M of rank two odd degree stable vector bundles over a Riemann surface $\Sigma$ and the Donaldson invariants of the algebraic surface $\Sigma \times P^1$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vicente Muñoz

We introduce the foliated anti-self dual equation for higher dimensional smooth manifolds with codimension-4 Riemannian foliations. Several fundamental results are established, towards the defining of a Donaldson type invariant for such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Shuguang Wang

Using the u-plane integral of Moore and Witten, we derive a simple expression for the Donaldson invariants of $\Sigma_g \times S^2$, where $\Sigma_g$ is a Riemann surface of genus g. This expression generalizes a theorem of Morgan and Szabo…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlos Lozano , Marcos Marino

The SO(3)-monopole program, initiated by Pidstrigatch and Tyurin [arXiv:dg-ga/9507004], yields a relationship between the Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten invariants through a cobordism between the moduli spaces defining these invariants. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-05 Paul M. N. Feehan , Thomas G. Leness