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A small magnetic field (~30 mT) can effectively modulate the electroluminescence, conductance and/or photocurrent of organic semiconductor based devices, up to 10% at room temperature. This organic magnetic field effect (OMFE) is one of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-25 B. K. Li , H. T. He , W. J. Chen , M. K. Lam , K. W. Cheah , J. N. Wang

The effect of a magnetic field on the electroluminescence of organic light emitting devices originates from the hyperfine interaction between the electron/hole polarons and the hydrogen nuclei of the host molecules. In this paper, we…

Multiple exciton generation (MEG) is a widely studied phenomenon in semiconductor nanocrystals and quantum dots wherein photo-excited carriers relax by generating additional electron-hole pairs. Here, we present the first experimental…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-27 S. R. Sahu , A. Tripathy , K. Dey , N. Mansuri , V. G. Sathe , D. K. Shukla

Harnessing the optoelectronic response of organic semiconductors requires a thorough understanding of the fundamental light-matter interaction that is dominated by the excitation of correlated electron-hole pairs, i.e. excitons. The nature…

A novel approach for the control of exciton-exciton Coulomb coupling in semiconductor macroatoms/molecules is proposed. We show that by applying properly tailored external fields, we can induce ---or significantly reinforce--- excitonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. D'Amico , F. Rossi

At low temperatures and high magnetic fields, electron and hole spins in an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) become polarized so that recombination preferentially forms molecular triplet excited-state species. For low device currents,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Tobias Scharff , Wolfram Ratzke , Jonas Zipfel , Philippe Klemm , Sebastian Bange , John M. Lupton

The rise of organic electronics calls for versatile modeling tools. In this context, we develop a semiclassical Boltzmann theory that describes transport and excitonic processes in crystalline organic semiconductors on equal footing. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-03 Charlotte Bäcker , Linus Thummel , Carsten Timm

We describe a mechanism by which an electrical bias voltage applied across a unipolar semiconductor quantum well can drive an exciton or polariton supercurrent. The mechanism depends on the properties of electronic quasiparticles in quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Ming Xie , David Snoke , A. H. MacDonald

Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides, such as WSe$_2$, are direct gap, multi-valley semiconductors. Long-range electron-hole exchange interactions mix the valleys, yielding dispersion relations for massive ($\propto Q^2$) as well as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-20 A. Delhomme , T. Amit , P. Ji , C. Faugeras , S. Refaely-Abramson , J. J. Finley , A. V. Stier

The magnetophotoluminescence (MPL) behavior of a GaAs/Al(0.3)Ga(0.7)As single heterojunction has been investigated to 60T. We observed negatively charged singlet and triplet exciton states that are formed at high magnetic fields beyond the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. M. Munteanu , Yongmin Kim , C. H. Perry , D. G. Rickel J. A. Simmons , J. L. Reno

We perform charge-induced absorption and electroluminescence spectroscopy in a polyfluorene organic magnetoresistive device. Our experiments allow us to measure the singlet exciton, triplet exciton and polaron densities in a live device…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 T. D. Nguyen , J. Rybicki , Y. Sheng , M. Wohlgenannt

In this letter we explore how the microscopic dynamics of charge transfer (CT) excitons are influenced by the presence of an external magnetic field in disordered molecular semiconductors. This influence is driven by the dynamic interplay…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-03 Chee Kong Lee , Liang Shi , Adam P. Willard

Multiple exciton generation (MEG) is a widely studied phenomenon in semiconductor nanocrystals and quantum dots, aimed at improving the energy conversion efficiency of solar cells. MEG is the process wherein incident photon energy is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-24 S. R. Sahu , S. Khan , A. Tripathy , K. Dey , N. Bano , S. Raj Mohan , M. P. Joshi , S. Verma , B. T. Rao , V. G. Sathe , D. K. Shukla

We develop a general theory of electron--hole recombination in organic light emitting diodes that leads to formation of emissive singlet excitons and nonemissive triplet excitons. We briefly review other existing theories and show how our…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Tandon , S. Ramasesha , S. Mazumdar

We study the effect of the magnetic field orientation on the electroabsorption spectra of excitons confined in extremely shallow quantum wells. When the applied electric field is parallel to the quantum well plane, we demonstrate that, for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Getter , I. E. Perakis

We investigate the effects of lateral interactions on the conductance of two molecules connected in parallel to semi-infinite leads. The method we use combines a Green function approach to quantum transport with density functional theory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Rui Liu , San-Huang Ke , Harold U. Baranger , Weitao Yang

Based on the set of nonlinear coupling equations describing the interaction of the high-frequency field, the self-generated magnetic field and the ion-acoustic field, the dispersion relation for the circular magnetic field is obtained. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-31 X. L. Liu , X. Q. Li

The region surrounding the excitonic insulator phase is a three-component plasma composed of electrons, holes, and excitons. Due to the extended nature of the excitons, their presence influences the surrounding electrons and holes. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 B Zenker , D Ihle , F X Bronold , H Fehske

In this letter, we discuss generation of magnetic field from cosmological perturbations. We consider the evolution of three component plasma (electron, proton and photon) evaluating the collision term between elecrons and photons up to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Keitaro Takahashi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Hiroshi Ohno , Hidekazu Hanayama

A combined scattering mechanism involving the states of free electron-hole pairs (exciton continuum) and discrete excitons as intermediate states in the multi-phonon Raman scattering leads to (1) a strong increase of the scattering…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 I. G. Lang , A. V. Prokhorov , M. Cardona , V. I. Belitsky , A. Cantarero , S. T. Pavlov
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