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The implementation of the linear covariant gauge on the lattice faces a conceptual problem: using the standard compact discretization, the gluon field is bounded, while the four-divergence of the gluon field satisfies a Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-28 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes , Gilberto M. Nakamura , Elton M. S. Santos

We discuss the subtleties concerning the lattice computation of the ghost propagator in linear covariant gauges, and present preliminary numerical results.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-29 Attilio Cucchieri , David Dudal , Tereza Mendes , Orlando Oliveira , Martin Roelfs , Paulo J. Silva

The infrared behavior of gluon and ghost propagators in Yang-Mills theories is of central importance for understanding quark and gluon confinement in QCD. While simulations of pure SU(3) gauge theory correspond to the physical case in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Cucchieri , T. Mendes , O. Oliveira , P. J. Silva

Nonperturbative and lattice methods indicate that Gribov copies modify the infrared behavior of gauge theories and cause a suppression of gluon propagation. We investigate whether this can be implemented in a modified perturbation theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-16 B. Holdom

The standard techniques of gauge-fixing, such as covariant gauge fixing, are entirely adequate for the purposes of studies of perturbative QCD. However, they fail in the nonperturbative regime due to the presence of Gribov copies. These…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 A. G. Williams

The Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion and its relation to the infrared behaviour of the gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge QCD are reviewed. The realization of this confinement criterion (which in Landau gauge relates to Zwanziger's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Lorenz von Smekal

Lattice Landau gauge and other related lattice gauge fixing schemes are known to violate spectral positivity. The most direct sign of the violation is the rise of the effective mass as a function of distance. The origin of this phenomenon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Aubin , Michael C. Ogilvie

The compatibility of the pure power law infrared solution of QCD Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSE) and lattice data for the gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge is discussed. For the gluon propagator, the lattice data is compatible…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 O. Oliveira , P. J. Silva

We report on our recent study of the gluon and ghost propagators of pure SU(2) minimal lattice Landau gauge in the strong-coupling limit. In this limit, we find evidence of the conformal infrared behaviour of these propagators as predicted…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-05-22 Andre Sternbeck , Lorenz von Smekal

We solve a truncated system of coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations for the gluon and ghost propagators in SU($N_c$) Yang-Mills theories in Faddeev-Popov quantization on a four-torus. This compact space-time manifold provides an efficient mean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Fischer , R. Alkofer , H. Reinhardt

We analyze the lattice SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb gauge. We show that the static gluon propagator is multiplicative renormalizable and takes the simple form $D(|\vec{p}|)^{-1}=\sqrt{|\vec{p}|^2+M^4/|\vec{p}|^2}$, proposed by Gribov…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-02-23 G. Burgio , M. Quandt , H. Reinhardt

Three decades of work on the quantum field equations of pure Yang-Mills theory have distilled two families of solutions in Landau gauge. Both coincide for high (Euclidean) momentum with known perturbation theory, and both predict an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Richard Williams

We derive and present symmetric ghost Lagrange densities for the coupling of General Relativity to Yang--Mills theories. The graviton-ghost is constructed with respect to the linearized de Donder gauge fixing condition and the gauge ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 David Prinz

The gluon propagator has been calculated for quenched QCD in the Landau gauge at beta=6.0 for volumes 16^3x48 and 32^3x64, and at beta=6.2 for volume 24^3x48$. The large volume and different lattice spacings allow us to identify and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 D. B. Leinweber , C. Parrinello , J. I. Skullerud , A. G. Williams

We present a new method of gauge fixing to standard lattice Landau gauge, Max Re Tr $\sum_{\mu,x}U_{\mu,x}$, in which the link configuration is recursively smeared; these smeared links are then gauge fixed by standard extremization. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 J. E. Hetrick , Ph. de Forcrand

By evaluating the so-called Bose-ghost propagator, we present the first numerical evidence of BRST-symmetry breaking for Yang-Mills theory in minimal Landau gauge, i.e. due to the restriction of the functional integration to the first…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-31 Attilio Cucchieri , David Dudal , Tereza Mendes , Nele Vandersickel

We review recent one and two loop MSbar Landau gauge calculations using the Gribov-Zwanziger Lagrangian. The behaviour of the gluon and Faddeev-Popov ghost propagators as well as the renormalization group invariant effective coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Gracey

We deepen the understanding of the quantization of the Yang-Mills field by showing that the concept of gauge fixing in 4 dimensions is replaced in the 5-dimensional formulation by a procedure that amounts to an $A$-dependent gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Laurent Baulieu , Daniel Zwanziger

We investigate propagators in Lorentz (or Landau) gauge by Monte Carlo simulations. In order to be able to compare with perturbative calculations we use large $\beta$ values. There the breaking of the Z(2) symmetry turns out to be important…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Damm , W. Kerler , V. K. Mitrjushkin

We study the low-momentum ghost propagator Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) in Landau gauge, assuming for the truncation a constant ghost-gluon vertex, as it is extensively done, and a simple model for a massive gluon propagator. Then,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-14 Ph. Boucaud , M. E. Gómez , J. P. Leroy , A. Le Yaouanc , J. Micheli , O. Pène , J. Rodríguez-Quintero