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HD235088 (TOI-1430) is a young star known to host a sub-Neptune-sized planet candidate. We validated the planetary nature of HD235088 b with multiband photometry, refined its planetary parameters, and obtained a new age estimate of the host…

Extremely metal-poor stars are intrinsically rare, but emerging methods exist to accurately classify them from all-sky Gaia XP low-resolution spectra. To assess their overall accuracy for targeting metal-poor stars, we present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-30 Riley Thai , Andrew R. Casey , Alexander Ji , Vedant Chandra , Hans-Walter Rix

We present high speed photometric observations of the eclipsing dwarf nova IP Peg taken with the triple-beam camera ULTRACAM mounted on the William Herschel Telescope. The primary eclipse in this system was observed twice in 2004, and then…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 C. M. Copperwheat , T. R. Marsh , V. S. Dhillon , S. P. Littlefair , R. Hickman , B. T. Gaensicke , J. Southworth

Observations of very low-mass stars with Kepler represent an excellent opportunity to search for planetary transits and to characterize optical photometric variability at the cool end of the stellar mass distribution. In this paper, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 E. L. Martín , J. Cabrera , E. Martioli , E. Solano , R. Tata

The Orion Nebula Cluster and the molecular cloud in its vicinity have been observed with the ACIS-I detector on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory with 23 hours exposure. We detect 1075 X-ray sources: 91% are spatially associated with…

We searched the Chandra and XMM archives for observations of 900 green pea galaxies to find AGN signatures. Green peas are low-mass galaxies with prominent emission lines, similar in size and star formation rate to high-redshift dwarf…

We report here the results of the first Chandra X-Ray Observatory observations of the globular cluster M28 (NGC 6626). 46 X-ray sources are detected, of which 12 lie within one core radius of the center. We show that the apparently extended…

The recently discovered soft gamma-ray emission from the anomalous X-ray pulsar 1E 1841-045 has a luminosity L_g ~ 10^{36} ergs/s. This luminosity exceeds the spindown power by three orders of magnitude and must be fed by an alternative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Thompson , A. M. Beloborodov

About 1000 X-ray emitting young pre-main sequence (PMS) stars distributed in mass from 0.05 to 50 solar masses are detected in an image of the Orion Nebula obtained with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer on board the Chandra X-ray…

IGR J17591-2342 is an accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar discovered in 2018 August in scans of the Galactic bulge and center by the INTEGRAL X-ray and gamma-ray observatory. It exhibited an unusual outburst profile with multiple peaks in…

A middle-aged radio-quiet pulsar J0357+3205 was discovered in gamma-rays with $Fermi$ and later in X-rays with $Chandra$ and $XMM$-$Newton$ observatories. It produces an unusual thermally-emitting pulsar wind nebula observed in X-rays. Deep…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-14 Aida Kirichenko , Andrey Danilenko , Yury Shibanov , Peter Shternin , Sergey Zharikov , Dmitry Zyuzin

We present the discovery of GJ 251 c, a candidate super-Earth orbiting in the Habitable Zone (HZ) of its M dwarf host star. Using high-precision Habitable-zone Planet Finder (HPF) and NEID RVs, in conjunction with archival RVs from the Keck…

We present the discovery of a highly irradiated and moderately inflated ultra-hot Jupiter, TOI-1431b/MASCARA-5b (HD 201033b), first detected by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite mission (TESS) and the Multi-site All-Sky CAmeRA…

The Slowly Pulsating B3V star 16 Pegasi was discovered by Hubrig (2006) to be magnetic, based on low-resolution spectropolarimetric observations with FORS1 at the VLT. We have confirmed the presence of a magnetic field with new measurements…

We have developed a method to identify planetary nebula (PN) candidates in imaging data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). This method exploits the SDSS' five-band sampling of emission lines in PN spectra, which results in a color…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Y. Kniazev , E. K. Grebel , D. B. Zucker , H-W. Rix , D. Martinez-Delgado , S. A. Snedden

We report the serendipitous discovery of a stellar stream in the constellation Pegasus in the south Galactic hemisphere. The stellar stream was detected using the SDSS Data Release 14 by means of a matched filter in the color--magnitude…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-10 H. D. Perottoni , C. Martin , H. J. Newberg , H. J. Rocha-Pinto , F. de Almeida-Fernandes , A. R. Gomes-Junior

The central pointlike X-ray source of the Cas A supernova remnant was discovered in the Chandra First Light Observation and found later in the archival ROSAT and Einstein images. The analysis of these data does not show statistically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. G. Pavlov , V. E. Zavlin , B. Aschenbach , J. Truemper , D. Sanwal

We report further results from a 191 ks Chandra observation of the core of the Perseus cluster, Abell 426. The emission-weighted temperature and abundance structure is mapped detail. There are temperature variations down to ~1 kpc in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , S. W. Allen , R. W. Schmidt

The broad 30 \mu m feature in carbon stars is commonly attributed to MgS dust particles. However, reproducing the 30 \mu m feature with homogeneous MgS grains would require much more sulfur relative to the solar abundance. Direct gas-phase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-15 R. Lombaert , B. L. de Vries , A. de Koter , L. Decin , M. Min , K. Smolders , H. Mutschke , L. B. F. M. Waters

Six planetary nebulae (PN) are known in the Kepler space telescope field of view, three newly identified. Of the 5 central stars of PN with useful Kepler data, one, J193110888+4324577, is a short-period, post common envelope binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-11 Orsola De Marco , J. Long , George H. Jacoby , T. Hillwig , M. Kronberger , Steve B. Howell , N. Reindl , Steve Margheim