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A well-known problem of the $\Lambda$CDM model is the tension between the relatively high level of clustering, as quantified by the parameter $\sigma_8$, found in cosmic microwave background experiments and the smaller one obtained from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-04 Bruno J. Barros , Luca Amendola , Tiago Barreiro , Nelson J. Nunes

We study the interacting quintessence model with two different types of interaction by introducing a general parameterization of the quintessence potentials. The form of the quintessence potentials is arbitrary as the recent cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-27 Nandan Roy , Kazuharu Bamba

We consider a generic cosmological model which allows for non-gravitational direct couplings between dark matter and dark energy. The distinguishing cosmological features of these couplings can be probed by current cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 Carsten van de Bruck , Jurgen Mifsud

The interaction between Dark Matter and Dark Energy has been proposed as a mechanism to alleviate the coincidence problem. We analyze the effect of the interaction on the evolution of the gravitational field and propose two new observables…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Xiao-Dong Xu , Bin Wang , Pengjie Zhang , Fernando Atrio-Barandela

Interacting dark energy models have been suggested as alternatives to the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM. We focus on a phenomenologically interesting class of dark scattering models that is characterised by pure momentum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Maria Tsedrik , Chiara Moretti , Pedro Carrilho , Federico Rizzo , Alkistis Pourtsidou

In this work we analyze the full linear behaviour of the constrained interacting dark energy (CIDER) model, which is a conformally coupled quintessence model tailored to mimic a $\Lambda$CDM expansion. We compute the matter and temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Bruno J. Barros , Diogo Castelão , Vitor da Fonseca , Tiago Barreiro , Nelson J. Nunes , Ismael Tereno

Models proposing a non-gravitational interaction between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (CDM) have been extensively studied as alternatives to the standard cosmological model. A common approach to describing the DE-CDM coupling assumes it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 Jaelsson S. Lima , Rodrigo von Marttens , Luciano Casarini

The main aim of this paper is to present the multi scalar field components as candidates to be the dark energy of the universe and their observational constraints. We start with the canonical Quintessence and Phantom fields with quadratic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 J. Alberto Vázquez , David Tamayo , Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Israel Quiros , Anjan A. Sen

We consider the cosmological constraints on theories in which there exists a nontrivial coupling between the dark matter sector and the sector responsible for the acceleration of the universe, in light of the most recent supernovae, large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-30 Rachel Bean , Eanna E. Flanagan , Istvan Laszlo , Mark Trodden

Recent results regarding dark energy are mutually inconsistent under the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model, hinting at the possibility of undiscovered physics. However, the currently accepted cosmological parameters come from a joint…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 Charles L. Steinhardt , Preston Phillips , Radoslaw Wojtak

We discuss the possibility that dark energy arises from a strongly-coupled Higgs-Yang-Mills set of interacting fields in the non-perturbative regime. We choose the simplest $SU(2)$ representation, which is compatible with the Cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-20 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Massimilano Rinaldi

We investigate the Dark Scattering (DS) interacting dark energy scenario, characterised by pure momentum exchange between dark matter and dark energy, combined with a time-dependent equation-of-state for dark energy described by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-14 M. Tsedrik , B. Bose

Any non-gravitational coupling between dark matter and dark energy modifies the cosmological dynamics. Interactions in the dark sector are considered to be relevant to address the coincidence problem. Moreover, in various models the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 W. Zimdahl

Observational constraints on time-varying dark energy ({\it e.g.}, quintessence) are commonly presented on a $w_0$-$w_a$ plot that assumes the equation of state of dark energy strictly satisfies $w(z)= w_0+ w_a z/(1+z)$ as a function of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 David Shlivko , Paul Steinhardt

We consider three cosmological models with linear interaction between the dark components and obtain restrictions on the coupling constant in terms of the cosmographic parameters. It enables us to find constraints on the coupling constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , O. A. Lemets

We explore whether non-standard dark sector physics might be required to solve the existing cosmological tensions. The properties we consider in combination are an interaction between the dark matter and dark energy components, and a dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Sunny Vagnozzi

We report on investigations of the power of next generation cosmic microwave background and large scale structure surveys in constraining the nature of dark energy through the cross-correlation of the Integrated Sachs Wolfe effect and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marian Douspis , Patricia G. Castro , Chiara Caprini , Nabila Aghanim

Although there is mounting observational evidence that the cosmic expansion is undergoing a late-time acceleration, the physical mechanism behind such a phenomenon is yet unknown. In this paper, we investigate a holographic dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Qiang Wu , Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang , J. S. Alcaniz

We revise the stability of the tracking solutions and briefly review the potentials of quintessence models. We discuss the evolution of linear perturbations for $V(\phi) = V_{0} \exp(\lambda \phi^2/2)$ potential in which the scalar field is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Seokcheon Lee

In this paper we study a model of interacting dark energy - dark matter where the ratio between these components is not constant, changing from early to late times in such a way that the model can solve or alleviate the cosmic coincidence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-12 J. F. Jesus , A. A. Escobal , D. Benndorf , S. H. Pereira