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Related papers: Driven polymer translocation through nanopores: sl…

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Living organisms employ diverse strategies to navigate confined environments. Inspired by translocation observations on California blackworms (\textit{Lumbriculus variegatus}), we combine biological experiments and active-polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-21 K. R. Prathyusha , Paulami Sarkar , Justin Xu , Saad Bhamla

We directly visualize single polymers with persistence lengths ranging from $\ell_p=0.05$ to 16 $\mu$m, dissolved in the nematic phase of rod-like {\it fd} virus. Polymers with sufficiently large persistence length undergo a coil-rod…

Understanding the transport of driven nano- and micro-particles in complex fluids is of relevance for many biological and technological applications. Here we perform hydrodynamic multiparticle collision dynamics simulations of spherical and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-03 Andreas Zöttl , Julia M. Yeomans

Two phase picture is a simple and effective methodology to capture the nonequilibrium dynamics of polymer associated with tension propagation. When applying it to the driven translocation process, there is a point to be noted, as briefly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-26 Takuya Saito , Takahiro Sakaue

We employ a multiscale approach to model the translocation of biopolymers through nanometer size pores. Our computational scheme combines microscopic Molecular Dynamics (MD) with a mesoscopic Lattice Boltzmann (LB) method for the solvent…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-02-27 Maria Fyta , Jayanta Sircar , Efthimios Kaxiras , Simone Melchionna , Massimo Bernaschi , Sauro Succi

We study the dynamics of a polymer that is pulled by a constant force through a viscoelastic medium. This is a model for a polymer being pulled through a cell by an external force, or for an active biopolymer moving due to a self generated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Hans Vandebroek , Carlo Vanderzande

We report a numerical study of the diffusiophoresis of short polymers using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. More precisely, we consider polymer chains in a fluid containing a solute which has a concentration gradient, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-20 Simón Ramírez-Hinestrosa , Hiroaki Yoshida , Lydéric Bocquet , Daan Frenkel

Active polymer translocation through confined spaces is a key biological process underlying DNA transport through nuclear pores and actin filament dynamics in cell migration. Here, we use living polymer-like Tubifex tubifex worms as a model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-28 Marin Vatin , Rosa Sinaasappel , Renske Kamping , Chantal Valeriani , Emanuele Locatelli , Antoine Deblais

We present a simplified model of the dynamics of translocation of RNA through a nanopore which only allows the passage of unbound nucleotides. In particular, we consider the disorder averaged translocation dynamics of random, two-component,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 J. B. Lucks , Y. Kafri

The process of force generation by the growth of biopolymers is simulated via a Langevin-dynamics approach. The interaction forces are taken to have simple forms that favor the growth of straight fibers from solution. The force-velocity…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. E. Carlsson

We investigate the influence of varying confinement on the dynamics of polymer translocation through a cone shaped channel. For this, a linear polymer chain is modeled by a self voiding walks (SAWs) on a square lattice. The cis-side of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-10 Manish Dwivedi , Sumitra Rudra , Sanjay Kumar

The influence of an external flow on the relaxation dynamics of a single polymer is investigated theoretically and numerically. We show that a pronounced dynamical slowdown occurs in the vicinity of the coil-stretch transition, especially…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Celani , Alberto Puliafito , Dario Vincenzi

We present scaling estimates for characteristic times $\tau_{\rm lin}$ and $\tau_{\rm br}$ of pulling ideal linear and randomly branched polymers of $N$ monomers into a small hole by a force $f$. We show that the absorbtion process develops…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Y. Grosberg , S. Nechaev , M. Tamm , O. Vasilyev

We investigate theoretically the translocation of structured RNA/DNA molecules through narrow pores which allow single but not double strands to pass. The unzipping of basepaired regions within the molecules presents significant kinetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulrich Gerland , Ralf Bundschuh , Terence Hwa

We develop a correlation-corrected transport theory in order to predict ionic and polymer transport properties of membrane nanopores in physical conditions where mean-field electrostatics breaks down. The experimentally observed low KCl…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-06 Sahin Buyukdagli , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We construct a new statistical physical model of polymer translocation through a pore in a membrane treated as the diffusion process across a free energy barrier. We determine the translocation time in terms of chain flexibility yielding an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 W. Sung , P. J. Park

In this article we study a \emph{non-directed} polymer model in dimension $d\ge 2$: we consider a simple symmetric random walk on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ which interacts with a random environment, represented by i.i.d. random variables…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Quentin Berger , Niccolò Torri , Ran Wei

We present a detailed description of biopolymer translocation through a nanopore in the presence of a solvent, using an innovative multi-scale methodology which treats the biopolymer at the microscopic scale as combined with a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-02-27 Massimo Bernaschi , Simone Melchionna , Sauro Succi , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras

We describe and implement a technique for extracting forces from the relaxation of an overdamped thermal system with normal modes. At sufficiently short time intervals, the evolution of a normal mode is well described by a one-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sunil K. Sainis , Vincent Germain , Eric R. Dufresne

Polymer-coated pores play a crucial role in nucleo-cytoplasmic transport and in a number of biomimetic and nanotechnological applications. Here we present Monte Carlo and Density Functional Theory approaches to identify different collective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Dino Osmanovic , Joe Bailey , Anthony H. Harker , Ariberto Fassati , Bart W. Hoogenboom , Ian J. Ford