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We study Darboux transformations associated with the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS_-) and their effect on spectral properties of the underlying Lax operator. The latter is a formally J-self-adjoint (but non-self-adjoint)…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Radu C. Cascaval , Fritz Gesztesy , Helge Holden , Yuri Latushkin

We establish a correspondence between Darboux's special isothermic surfaces of type (A,0,C,D) and the solutions of the second order PDE : u\Delta(u)-|\nabla(u)|^{2}+\Phi^{4}=s, s \in R. We then use the classical Darboux transformation for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-06 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

The KP equation with self-consistent sources (KPESCS) is treated in the framework of the constrained KP equation. This offers a natural way to obtain the Lax representation for the KPESCS. Based on the conjugate Lax pairs, we construct the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Ting Xiao , Yunbo Zeng

Integrable discretisations for a class of coupled (super) nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) type of equations are presented. The class corresponds to a Lax operator with entries in a Grassmann algebra. Elementary Darboux transformations are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-05-27 Georgi G. Grahovski , Alexander V. Mikhailov

We present new approaches for solving constrained multicomponent nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations in arbitrary dimensions. The idea is to introduce an artificial time and solve an extended damped second order dynamic system whose…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 M Gulliksson , M Ogren

In this article, the Darboux transformation for the non-isospectral AKNS hierarchy is constructed. We show that the Darboux transformation for the non-isospectral AKNS hierarchy is not an auto-B\"acklund transformation, because the integral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lingjun Zhou

We study a complex intertwining relation of second order for Schroedinger operators and construct third order symmetry operators for them. A modification of this approach leads to a higher order shape invariance. We analyze with particular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Andrianov , F. Cannata , M. Ioffe , D. Nishnianidze

We reveal the origin and structure of self-consistent source extensions of integrable equations from the perspective of binary Darboux transformations. They arise via a deformation of the potential that is central in this method. As…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-06-29 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Müller-Hoissen

The paper presents two results. First it is shown how the discrete potential modified KdV equation and its Lax pairs in matrix form arise from the Hirota-Miwa equation by a 2-periodic reduction. Then Darboux transformations and binary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-30 Ying Shi , Jonathan Nimmo , Junxiao Zhao

The outlook of a simple method to generate localized (soliton-like) potentials of time-dependent Schrodinger type equations is given. The conditions are discussed for the potentials to be real and nonsingular. For the derivative Schrodinger…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 V. G. Makhankov

We have been working in many aspects of the problem of analyzing, understanding and solving ordinary differential equations (first and second order). As we have extensively mentioned, while working in the Darboux type methods, the most…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-27 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

In the KdV context we put forward a continuous version of the binary Darboux transformation (aka the double commutation method). Our approach is based on the Riemann-Hilbert problem and yields a new explicit formula for perturbation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Alexei Rybkin

By using the Darboux transformation, we obtain two new types of exponential-and-rational mixed soliton solutions for the defocusing nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation. We reveal that the first type of solution can display a large…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-11-20 Tao Xu , Sha Lan , Min Li , Ling-Ling Li , Guo-Wei Zhang

We give a full description of Darboux transformations of any order for arbitrary (nondegenerate) differential operators on the superline. We show that every Darboux transformation of such operators factorizes into elementary Darboux…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-25 Sean Hill , Ekaterina Shemyakova , Theodore Voronov

We give an exceptionally short derivation of Schroedinger's equation by replacing the idealization of a point particle by a density distribution.

General Physics · Physics 2024-01-26 C. Baumgarten

We construct all higher order conserved charges from a general two-dimensional zero curvature condition using a Gardner transformation. Employing two of those charges in the definition of a Hamiltonian allows to view the Hirota equations as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-05 Julia Cen , Andreas Fring

We prove the existence of multi-soliton solutions for the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with repulsive Dirac delta potential and $L^2$-supercritical focusing nonlinear term. Our main contribution is to treat the unmoving part of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Stephen Gustafson , Takahisa Inui , Ikkei Shimizu

A Darboux-type method of solving the nonlinear von Neumann equation $i\dot \rho=[H,f(\rho)]$, with functions $f(\rho)$ commuting with $\rho$, is developed. The technique is based on a representation of the nonlinear equation by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. V. Ustinov , S. B. Leble , M. Czachor , M. Kuna

We extend one component Gross-Pitaevskii equation to two component coupled case with the damping term, linear and parabolic density profiles, then give the Lax pair and infinitely-many conservations laws of this coupled system. The system…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-25 Tao Xu , Yong Chen

Algebraic Bargmann and Darboux transformations for equations of a more general form than the Schr\"odinger ones with an additional functional dependence h(r) in the right-hand side of equations are constructed. The suggested generalized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. A. Suzko
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