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In the formalism of the non-supersymmetric modular invariance approach to the flavour problem the elements of the Yukawa coupling and fermion mass matrices are expressed in terms of polyharmonic Maa{\ss} modular forms of level $N$ in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-29 Gui-Jun Ding , Jun-Nan Lu , S. T. Petcov , Bu-Yao Qu

We consider a generalization of the two-dimensional Liouville conformal field theory to any number of even dimensions. The theories consist of a log-correlated scalar field with a background $\mathcal{Q}$-curvature charge and an exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-07 Tom Levy , Yaron Oz

We give an introduction to the recently established connection between supersymmetric gauge theories and matrix models. We begin by reviewing previous material that is required in order to follow the latest developments. This includes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Riccardo Argurio , Gabriele Ferretti , Rainer Heise

We establish a correspondence between generalized quiver gauge theories in four dimensions and congruence subgroups of the modular group, hinging upon the trivalent graphs which arise in both. The gauge theories and the graphs are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Yang-Hui He , John McKay

We explore the tree-level description of a class of N=2 UV-finite SYM theories with fundamental flavour within a topological B-model twistor string framework. In particular, we identify the twistor dual of the Sp(N) gauge theory with one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 James Bedford , Constantinos Papageorgakis , Konstantinos Zoubos

We consider a matrix model description of the 2d string theory whose matter part is given by a time-like linear dilaton CFT. This is equivalent to the c=1 matrix model with a deformed, but very simple fermi surface. Indeed, after a Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tadashi Takayanagi

We define gauge theories whose gauge group includes charge conjugation as well as standard $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ transformations. When combined, these transformations form a novel type of group with a semidirect product structure. For $N$ even,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-24 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Antoine Bourget , Alessandro Pini , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

We consider Dotsenko-Fateev matrix models associated with compactified Calabi-Yau threefolds. They can be constructed with the help of explicit expressions for refined topological vertex, i.e. are directly related to the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-31 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , Y. Zenkevich

We present a gauge model for the bimaximal mixing pattern among the neutrinos that explains both the atmospheric and solar neutrino data via large angle vacuum oscillation among the three known neutrinos. The model does not include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , A. Pérez-Lorenzana , C. A. de S. Pires

We work out Seiberg-like dualities for 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories with SU(N) gauge group. We use the $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ action on 3d conformal field theories with U(1) global symmetry. One of generator S of $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ acts as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Jaemo Park , Kyung-Jae Park

Four dimensional N=2 generalized superconformal field theory can be defined by compactifying six dimensional (0,2) theory on a Riemann surface with regular punctures. In previous studies, gauge coupling constant space is identified with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Dimitri Nanopoulos , Dan Xie

We combine $SU(5)$ Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) with $A_4$ modular symmetry and present a comprehensive analysis of the resulting quark and lepton mass matrices for all the simplest cases. Classifying the models according to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-12 Peng Chen , Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King

We compute exactly the partition function of two dimensional N=(2,2) gauge theories on S^2 and show that it admits two dual descriptions: either as an integral over the Coulomb branch or as a sum over vortex and anti-vortex excitations on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Nima Doroud , Jaume Gomis , Bruno Le Floch , Sungjay Lee

We obtain the Seiberg-Witten geometry for four-dimensional N=2 gauge theory with gauge group SO(2N_c) (N_c \leq 5) with massive spinor and vector hypermultiplets by considering the gauge symmetry breaking in the N=2 $E_6$ theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Seiji Terashima , Sung-Kil Yang

We study a generalized functional related to the pullback metrics (3). We derive the first variation formula which yield stationary maps. We introduce the stress-energy tensor which is naturally linked to conservation law and yield…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Said Asserda

An explicit isomorphism between the $R$-matrix and Drinfeld presentations of the quantum affine algebra in type $A$ was given by Ding and I. Frenkel (1993). We show that this result can be extended to types $B$, $C$ and $D$ and give a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Naihuan Jing , Ming Liu , Alexander Molev

We verify explicitly that UV/IR mixing for noncommutative gauge theory can be understood in terms of an induced gravity action, as predicted by the identification [1] of gravity within matrix models of NC gauge theory. More precisely, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Harald Grosse , Harold Steinacker , Michael Wohlgenannt

We study the relation between class S theories on punctured tori and isomonodromic deformations of flat SL(N) connections on the two dimensional torus with punctures. Turning on the self dual $\Omega$-background corresponds to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Giulio Bonelli , Fabrizio Del Monte , Pavlo Gavrylenko , Alessandro Tanzini

In orbifold family unification on the basis of $SU(N)$ gauge theory on the six-dimensional space-time $M^4\times T^2/Z_m$ ($m=2, 3, 4, 6$), enormous numbers of models with three families of the standard model matter multiplets are derived…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-12 Yuhei Goto , Yoshiharu Kawamura

We consider the effective superpotentials of N=1 SU(N_c) and U(N_c) supersymmetric gauge theories that are obtained from the N=2 theory by adding a tree-level superpotential. We show that several of the techniques for computing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kristian D. Kennaway , Nicholas P. Warner
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