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The metal content of planet hosting stars is an important ingredient which may affect the formation and evolution of planetary systems. Accurate stellar abundances require the determinations of reliable physical parameters, namely the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-23 L. Ghezzi , K. Cunha , V. V. Smith , F. X. de Araújo , S. C. Schuler , R. de la Reza

We compare the metallicities of stars with radial velocity planets to the metallicity of a sample of field dwarfs. We confirm recent work indicating that the stars-with-planet sample as a whole is iron rich. However, the lowest mass stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. Murray , B. Chaboyer

We present fundamental stellar parameters and chemical abundances for a sample of 86 evolved stars with planets and for a control sample of 137 stars without planets. The analysis was based on both high S/N and resolution echelle spectra.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-28 E. Jofré , R. Petrucci , C. Saffe , L. Saker , E. Artur de la Villarmois , C. Chavero , M. Gómez , P. Mauas

Extensive spectroscopic studies of stars with and without planets have concluded that stars hosting planets are significantly more metal-rich than those without planets. More subtle trends of different chemical elements begin to appear as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Garik Israelian

We determine in a homogeneous way the metallicity and individual abundances of a large sample of evolved stars, with and without known planetary companions. Our methodology is based on the analysis of high-resolution echelle spectra. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. Maldonado , E. Villaver , C. Eiroa

We present stellar parameters and metallicities for 29 planet-host stars, as well as for a large volume-limited sample of 53 stars not known to be orbited by any planetary-mass companion. These stars add to the results presented in our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , J. P. Bento , P. C. Almeida , S. G. Sousa , A. Ecuvillon

With the goal of confirming the metallicity "excess" present in stars with planetary-mass companions, we present in this paper a high-precision spectroscopic study of a sample of dwarfs included in the CORALIE extrasolar planet survey. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-20 N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , M. Mayor

Around 16% of the solar-like stars in our neighbourhood show IR-excesses due to debris discs and a fraction of them are known to host planets. We aim to determine in a homogeneous way the metallicity of a sample of stars with known debris…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Maldonado , C. Eiroa , E. Villaver , B. Montesinos , A. Mora

The compositions of stars are a critical diagnostic tool for many topics in astronomy such as the evolution of our Galaxy, the formation of planets, and the uniqueness of the Sun. Previous spectroscopic measurements indicate a large…

With the goal of confirming the metallicity ``excess'' observed in stars with planetary mass companions, we have conducted a high-precision spectroscopic study of a ``comparison'' sample of dwarfs included in the CORALIE extra-solar planet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nuno C. Santos , Garik Israelian , Michel Mayor

We present newly derived stellar parameters and the detailed abundances of 19 elements of seven stars with small planets discovered by NASA's Kepler Mission. Each star save one has at least one planet with a radius <= 1.6 R_Earth,…

Host star metallicities have been used to infer observational constraints on planet formation throughout the history of the exoplanet field. The giant planet metallicity correlation has now been widely accepted, but questions remain as to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Lars A. Buchhave , David W. Latham

The study of stellar parameters of planet-hosting stars, such as metallicity and chemical abundances, help us to understand the theory of planet formation and stellar evolution. Here, we present a catalogue of accurate stellar atmospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 S. Alves , L. Benamati , N. C. Santos , V. Zh. Adibekyan , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian , J. R. De Medeiros , C. Lovis , S. Udry

Precise abundances of 18 elements have been derived for ten stars known to host giant planets from high signal-to-noise ratio, high-resolution echelle spectroscopy. Internal uncertainties in the derived abundances are typically <=0.05 dex.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Simon C. Schuler , Davin Flateau , Katia Cunha , Jeremy R. King , Luan Ghezzi , Verne V. Smith

We study the influence of stellar metallicity on the fraction of stars with planets (i.e., the occurrence rate of planetary systems) and the average number of planets per star (i.e., the occurrence rate of planets). The former directly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Wei Zhu

We present preliminary results of a detailed chemical abundance analysis for a sample of solar-type stars known to exhibit excess infrared emission associated with dusty debris disks. Our sample of 28 stars was selected based on results…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Adam M. Ritchey , Guillermo Gonzalez , Myra Stone , George Wallerstein

The giant planet-metallicity correlation revealed that planetary formation depends on the stellar properties. There is growing evidence that it is also valid for smaller hot planets, but it is not clear whether elements other than iron also…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-20 Luan Ghezzi , Ellen Costa-Almeida , Verónica Loaiza-Tacuri , Katia Cunha

By measuring the elemental abundances of a star, we can gain insight into the composition of its initial gas cloud -- the formation site of the star and its planets. Planet formation requires metals, the availability of which is determined…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-02 Jared R. Kolecki , Ji Wang , Jennifer A. Johnson , Joel C. Zinn , Ilya Ilyin , Klaus G Strassmeier

The relationship between the compositions of giant planets and their host stars is of fundamental interest in understanding planet formation. The solar system giant planets are enhanced above solar composition in metals, both in their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 Johanna K. Teske , Daniel Thorngren , Jonathan J. Fortney , Natalie Hinkel , John M. Brewer

We have investigated the abundance anomalies of lithium for stars with planets in the temperature range of 5600--5900 K reported by Israelian and coworkers, as compared to 20 normal stars at the same temperature and metallicity ranges. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Y. Q. Chen , G. Zhao
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