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We present radio and infrared observations indicating on-going star formation activity inside the $\sim2-5$ pc circumnuclear ring at the Galactic center. Collectively these measurements suggest a continued disk-based mode of on-going star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle , M. Sewilo , D. A. Roberts , I. Smith , R. Arendt , W. Cotton , J. Lacy , S. Martin , M. W. Pound , M. Rickett , M. Royster

Aims: We aim to understand the star formation associated with the luminous young stellar object (YSO) IRAS 18345-0641 and to address the complications arising from unresolved multiplicity in interpreting the observations of massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Watson P. Varricatt , Holly S. Thomas , Chris J. Davis , Suzanne Ramsay , Malcolm J. Currie

The rarity and deeply embedded nature of stars with masses larger than 8 solar masses has limited our understanding of their formation. Previous work has shown that complementing spectral energy distributions with interferometric and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 A. J. Frost , R. D. Oudmaijer , W. J. de Wit , S. L. Lumsden

We observed the W51 high-mass star-forming complex with ALMA's longest-baseline configurations, achieving an angular resolution of $\sim$20 milliarcseconds, corresponding to a linear resolution of $\sim$100 au at $D_{\mathrm{W51}}=5.4$ kpc.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-23 Ciriaco Goddi , Adam Ginsburg , Luke Maud , Qizhou Zhang , Luis Zapata

Theoretical models suggest that massive stars form via disk-mediated accretion, with bipolar outflows playing a fundamental role. A recent study toward massive molecular outflows has revealed a decrease of the SiO line intensity as the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Sanchez-Monge , A. Lopez-Sepulcre , R. Cesaroni , C. M. Walmsley , C. Codella , M. T. Beltran , M. Pestalozzi , S. Molinari

Spitzer Space Telescope spectra of the low mass young stellar object (YSO) IRS 46 (L_bol ~ 0.6 L_sun) in Ophiuchus reveal strong vibration-rotation absorption bands of gaseous C2H2, HCN, and CO2. This is the only source out of a sample of…

We wish to investigate the structure, velocity field, and stellar content of the G16.59-0.05 high-mass star-forming region, where previous studies have established the presence of two almost perpendicular (NE-SW and SE-NW), massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 L. Moscadelli , R. Cesaroni , Á. Sánchez-Monge , C. Goddi , R. S. Furuya , A. Sanna , M. Pestalozzi

We use a Monte Carlo code to generate synthetic near-IR reflection nebulae that resemble those (normally associated with a bipolar outflow cavity) seen towards massive young stellar objects (YSOs). The 2D axi-symmetric calculations use an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Alvarez , M. Hoare , P. Lucas

Aims: The inner regions of high-mass protostars are often invisible in the near-infrared. We aim to investigate the inner gaseous disc of IRAS11101-5829 through scattered light from the outflow cavity walls. Methods: We observed the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 R. Fedriani , A. Caratti o Garatti , M. Koutoulaki , R. Garcia-Lopez , A. Natta , R. Cesaroni , R. Oudmaijer , D. Coffey , T. Ray , B. Stecklum

We present multi-wavelengths observations and a radiative transfer model of a newly discovered massive circumstellar disk of gas and dust which is one of the largest disks known today. Seen almost edge-on, the disk is resolved in…

We report the discovery of a very dense jet-like fast molecular outflow surrounded by a wide-angle wind in a massive young stellar object (MYSO) G18.88MME (stellar mass $\sim$8 M$_{\odot}$) powering an Extended Green Object G18.89$-$0.47.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-07 I. I. Zinchenko , L. K. Dewangan , T. Baug , D. K. Ojha , N. K. Bhadari

We report the detection of several molecular gas-phase and ice absorption features in three photometrically-selected young stellar object (YSO) candidates in the central 280 pc of the Milky Way. Our spectra, obtained with the Infrared…

Using the partially completed Submillimeter Array with five antennas, we have observed the CO J=2-1 and 3-2 emission from the envelope surrounding the carbon star V Hya. The high-angular resolution (2"-4") maps show that V Hya is powering a…

We present K-band polarimetric images of several massive young stellar objects at resolutions $\sim$ 0.1-0.5 arcsec. The polarization vectors around these sources are nearly centro-symmetric, indicating they are dominating the illumination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhibo Jiang , Motohide Tamura , Melvin G. Hoare , Yongqiang Yao , Miki Ishii , Min Fang , Ji Yang

We imaged the molecular outflows towards the cluster of high-mass young stellar objects G24.78+0.08 at high-angular resolution using SiO emission, which is considered the classical tracer of protostellar jets. We performed SiO observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 C. Codella , M. T. Beltran , R. Cesaroni , L. Moscadelli , R. Neri , M. Vasta , Q. Zhang

FU Orionis-type objects are young, low-mass stars with large outbursts in visible light that last for several years or decades. They are thought to represent an evolutionary phase during the life of every young star when accretion from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 O. Fehér , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , M. R. Hogerheijde , C. Brinch

The young massive stellar object G35.20-0.74 was observed in the mid-infrared using T-ReCS on Gemini South. Previous observations have shown that the near infrared emission has a fan-like morphology that is consistent with emission from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 James M. De Buizer

This work aims at investigating the molecular gas component in the vicinity of two young stellar object (YSO) candidates identified at the border of the HII region G034.8-0.7 that is evolving within a molecular cloud shocked by the SNR W44.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Paron , M. E. Ortega , M. Rubio , G. Dubner

Theoretical arguments as well as observations of young stellar objects (YSO) support the presence of a diversified circumstellar environment. A stellar jet is thought to account for most of the stellar spin down and disk wind outflow for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-26 C. Meskini , C. Sauty , A. Marcowith , N. Vlahakis , V. Brunn

Circumstellar disks are an essential ingredient of the formation of low-mass stars. It is unclear, however, whether the accretion-disk paradigm can also account for the formation of stars more massive than about 10 solar masses, in which…