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We develop a geometric and analytic framework for polynomial partial differential equations posed on thin annuli in the plane. Using renormalized Sobolev inner products, we construct Sobolev orthogonal polynomial bases adapted to the thin…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-16 Jean-Pierre Magnot

We construct a representation for the first AdS curvature correction to the Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude, as an integral over the Riemann sphere. The integrand is that of the Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude in flat space, with the extra insertion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-08 Luis F. Alday , Tobias Hansen , Joao A. Silva

Positive energy unitary irreducible representations of $SU(2,2)$ can be constructed with the aid of bosonic oscillators in (anti)fundamental representation of $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$ that are closely related to Penrose twistors. Starting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-16 D. V. Uvarov

Based on an extension of the holographic principle to superspace, we provide a strong-coupling description of smooth super Wilson loops in terms of minimal surfaces of the $AdS_5 \times S^5$ superstring. We employ the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-08 Hagen Munkler , Jonas Pollok

The article considers lattices of the two-dimensional Toda type, which can be interpreted as dressing chains for spatially two-dimensional generalizations of equations of the class of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. The well-known…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-05-20 I. T. Habibullin , A. U. Sakieva

We analyze supersymmetric solutions of M-theory based an a seven-dimensional internal space with SU(3) structure and a four-dimensional maximally symmetric space. The most general supersymmetry conditions are derived and we show that a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Andre Lukas , P. M. Saffin

We classify minimal surfaces $S$ of general type with $p_g=q=2$ and $K_S^2=6$ whose Albanese map is a generically finite double cover. We show that the corresponding moduli space is the disjoint union of three generically smooth,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-24 Matteo Penegini , Francesco Polizzi

We present a hierarchy of tractable relaxations to obtain lower bounds on the minimum value of a polynomial over a constraint set defined by polynomial equations. In contrast to previous convex relaxation techniques for this problem, our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Elvira Moreno , Venkat Chandrasekaran

We study Euclidean Wilson loops at strong coupling using the AdS/CFT correspondence, where the problem is mapped to finding the area of minimal surfaces in Hyperbolic space. We use a formalism introduced recently by Kruczenski to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-20 Amit Dekel

We introduce a new integrable hierarchy of nonlinear differential-difference equations which is a subhierarchy of the 2D Toda lattice defined by imposing a constraint to the Lax operators of the latter. The 2D Toda lattice with the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-08-09 I. Krichever , A. Zabrodin

The reciprocal link between the reduced Ostrovsky equation and the $A_2^{(2)}$ two-dimensional Toda system is used to construct the $N$-soliton solution of the reduced Ostrovsky equation. The $N$-soliton solution of the reduced Ostrovsky…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-04 Bao-Feng Feng , Ken-ichi Maruno , Yasuhiro Ohta

We investigate string theory on Lorentzian AdS_3 in the minisuperspace approximation. The minisuperspace model reduces to the worldline theory of a scalar particle in the Lorentzian AdS_3. The Hilbert space consists of normalizable wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yasuaki Hikida

We consider subregion complexity within the AdS3/CFT2 correspondence. We rewrite the volume proposal, according to which the complexity of a reduced density matrix is given by the spacetime volume contained inside the associated…

This paper studies geometric engineering, in the simplest possible case of rank one (Abelian) gauge theory on the affine plane and the resolved conifold. We recall the identification between Nekrasov's partition function and a version of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Balazs Szendroi

We study string propagation on $AdS_3$ times a compact space from an ``old fashioned'' worldsheet point of view of perturbative string theory. We derive the spacetime CFT and its Virasoro and current algebras, thus establishing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Giveon , D. Kutasov , N. Seiberg

We study the reflection amplitudes of affine Toda field theories with boundary, following the ideas developed by Fring and Koberle and focusing our attention on the $E_{n}$ series elements, because of their interesting structure of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Valentina Riva

A cross between two well-known integrable multi-particle dynamics, an affine Toda molecule and a Sutherland system, is introduced for any affine root system. Though it is not completely integrable but partially integrable, or quasi exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Avinash Khare , I. Loris , R. Sasaki

A class of marginal deformations of four-dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills theory has been found to correspond to a set of smooth, multiparameter deformations of the S^5 target subspace in the holographic dual on AdS_5 x S^5. We present here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tristan McLoughlin , Ian Swanson

We consider string theory compactifications of the form AdS4 x M6 with orientifold six-planes, where M6 is a six-dimensional compact space that is either a nilmanifold or a coset. For all known solutions of this type we obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-08 Claudio Caviezel , Paul Koerber , Simon Kors , Dieter Lust , Dimitrios Tsimpis , Marco Zagermann

We show that any element of the universal Teichm\"uller space is realized by a unique minimal Lagrangian diffeomorphism from the hyperbolic plane to itself. The proof uses maximal surfaces in the 3-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. We show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Francesco Bonsante , Jean-Marc Schlenker