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The mathematical formalisms used to model biological systems induce both latent and ambiguous assumptions that can limit or distort their representational capabilities. Developing formalisms that can represent systems more precisely is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-25 Léo Diaz , Sean T. Vittadello , Michael P. H. Stumpf

Lipid bilayer membranes are the fundamental biological barriers that permit life. The bilayer dynamics largely participates in orchestrating cellular workings and is characterized by substantial stability together with extreme plasticity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-05 Matteo Bottacchiari , Mirko Gallo , Marco Bussoletti , Carlo Massimo Casciola

Biological membranes constitute boundaries of cells and cell organelles. Physico-chemical mechanisms at the atomic scale are dictated by protein-lipid interaction strength, lipid composition, lipid distribution in the vicinity of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 N. Ramakrishnan , P. B. Sunil Kumar , Ravi Radhakrishnan

Biomembranes wrapping cells and organelles are not only the partitions that separate the insides but also dynamic fields for biological functions accompanied by membrane shape changes. In this review, we discuss the spatiotemporal patterns…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Hiroshi Noguchi

Biological networks provide insight into the complex organization of biological processes in a cell at the system level. They are an effective tool for understanding the comprehensive map of functional interactions, finding the functional…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-14 Somaye Hashemifar

Reaction-diffusion processes are the foundational model for a diverse range of complex systems, ranging from biochemical reactions to social agent-based phenomena. The underlying dynamics of these systems occur at the individual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-15 Mauricio J. del Razo , Margarita Kostré

We introduce RuleVis, a web-based application for defining and editing "correct-by-construction" executable rules that model biochemical functionality, which can be used to simulate the behavior of protein-protein interaction networks and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-13 David Abramov , Jasmine Otto , Mahika Dubey , Cassia Artanegara , Pierre Boutillier , Walter Fontana , Angus G. Forbes

This chapter summarizes several approaches combining theory, simulation and experiment that aim for a better understanding of phenomena in lipid bilayers and membrane protein systems, covering topics such as lipid rafts, membrane mediated…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-12-17 Markus Deserno , Kurt Kremer , Harald Paulsen , Christine Peter , Friederike Schmid

We introduce a model for describing the dynamics of large numbers of interacting cells. The fundamental dynamical variables in the model are sub-cellular elements, which interact with each other through phenomenological intra- and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 T. J. Newman

Rule-based modeling is a powerful way to model kinetic interactions in biochemical systems. Rules enable a precise encoding of biochemical interactions at the resolution of sites within molecules, but obtaining an integrated global view…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-04 John A. P. Sekar , Jose-Juan Tapia , James R. Faeder

Cells process external and internal signals through chemical interactions. Cells that constitute the immune system (e.g., antigen presenting cell, T-cell, B-cell, mast cell) can have different functions (e.g., adaptive memory, inflammatory…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-21 John A. P. Sekar , James R. Faeder

Complex systems of intracellular biochemical reactions have a central role in regulating cell identities and functions. Biochemical reaction systems are typically studied using the language and tools of graph theory. However, graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Raffaella Mulas , Rubén J. Sánchez-García , Ben D. MacArthur

Animal cells are both encapsulated and subdivided by lipid bilayer membranes. Beyond just acting as boundaries, these membranes' shapes influence the function of cells and their compartments. Physically, membranes are two-dimensional fluids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-23 George Dadunashvili , Timon Idema

Biological cells are the prototypical example of active matter. Cells sense and respond to mechanical, chemical and electrical environmental stimuli with a range of behaviors, including dynamic changes in morphology and mechanical…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Endre Somogyi , James A. Glazier

Continuum or hybrid modeling of bilayer membrane morphological dynamics induced by embedded proteins necessitates the identification of protein-membrane interfaces and coupling of deformations of two surfaces. In this article we developed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-29 Y. C. Zhou , David Argudo , Frank Marcoline , Michael Grabe

Interactions between biomolecules, electrons and protons are essential to many fundamental processes sustaining life. It is therefore of interest to build mathematical models of these bioelectrical processes not only to enhance…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-08 Peter J. Gawthrop , Michael Pan

Declarative modeling uses symbolic expressions to represent models. With such expressions one can formalize high-level mathematical computations on models that would be difficult or impossible to perform directly on a lower-level simulation…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-02 Eric Mjolsness

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems based solely on neural networks or symbolic computation present a representational complexity challenge. While minimal representations can produce behavioral outputs like locomotion or simple…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-19 Bradly Alicea , Jesse Parent

The processes taking place inside the living cell are now understood to the point where predictive computational models can be used to gain detailed understanding of important biological phenomena. A key challenge is to extrapolate this…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-26 Stefan Engblom Daniel B. Wilson , Ruth E. Baker

We propose a theoretical formalism, molecular finite automata (MFA), to describe individual proteins as rule-based computing machines. The MFA formalism provides a framework for modeling individual protein behaviors and systems-level…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-09-16 Jin Yang , Xin Meng , William S. Hlavacek